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All Journal DE JURE Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Computer, Electronic, and Telecommunication (COMPLETE) Journal of Islamic Business Law
M. Faiz Nashrullah
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Bagi Karyawan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Faiz Nashrullah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v18i1.3125

Abstract

In the article, the focus of the discussion is on employee terminations that occur during a pandemic, and the things that companies must fulfill when terminating employment, in terms of Sharia Economic Law. The Covid-19 pandemic that hit caused the government to issue a policy to limit the movement of people by implementing a lockdown and/or PSBB policy. The program caused a stagnation of the wheels of the community's economy. Entrepreneurs suffer losses due to unstable economic conditions, and people's purchasing power has decreased drastically. Thus, to avoid greater losses, many companies cut production costs by terminating their employees. From the results of the study, it is known that termination of employment during the pandemic is included in the ijarah category which is in the company's department, which acts as musta'jir (tenant). In ijarah, musta'jir is allowed to terminate the employment relationship with strong reasons, for example, because of the threat of bankruptcy. The things that must be fulfilled by the company such as severance pay and long service awards are adjusted to the applicable law. If there is still a dispute, then the parties can use the islah agreement to find a middle way. So it can be concluded that termination of employment during a pandemic is something that is allowed according to sharia economic law, provided that the company's obligations to employees affected by the termination must be carried out, and if no agreement is reached between the company and employees regarding their respective rights and obligations. each party, then the parties can choose the islah method to find the best solution.
Aspek Psikologis Suami Istri Sebagai Maqashid dalam Syariat Iddah dan Ihdad Nashrullah, M. Faiz; Al Wafi, Abdul Rohim; Wahyudani, Zulham
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Rayah Al Islam Februari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v8i1.918

Abstract

Iddah merupakan tradis warisan pra islam yang eksistensinya tetap berlanjut hingga saat ini. Islam merekonstruksi tradisi iddah masyarakat jahiliyah pra islam menjadi lebih adil dan mengedepankan maslahah. Al-Qur’an dan hadis telah mengatur teknis pelaksaan iddah secara rinci. Meskipun demikian, belum ditemukan secara jelas didalamnya maqashid dari syariat iddah. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap maqashid atau tujuan yang ada dalam syariat iddah, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan ilmu psikologi keluarga. Para ulama salaf menyatakan bahwa maqashid umum dari iddah adalah untuk menjaga keturunan (hifdz al-nasl), khususnya dalam aspek pembebasan rahim (baraatur rahim). Namun seiring berjalannya waktu tujuan tersebut dianggap kurang relevan karena dapat digantikan oleh teknologi kedokteran yang lebih canggih. Sementara aspek psikologi dalam iddah dapat dapat ditemukan secara tersirat dalam beberapa ayat yang menjelaskan konsep iddah, misalnya dalam iddah perempuan hamil yang ditinggal mati suami dan perempuan steril (perawan) yang ditinggal mati oleh suami. Aspek psikologi dalam iddah hanya bersifat asumsi yang kebenarannya tidak bersifat mutlak, maka dari itu aspek ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk merubah atau menghapus beberapa ketentuan dari iddah yang telah disebutkan secara jelas dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis. Iddah is a pre-Islamic tradition whose existence continues to this day. Islam reconstructs the iddah tradition of pre-Islamic jahiliyah society to be fairer and prioritize maslahah. The Qur'an and hadith have regulated the technical implementation of iddah in detail. However, there has not been a clear maqasid found in the Iddah Shari'a. This research seeks to reveal the maqashid or goals contained in the iddah law, then connect it with the science of family psychology. Salaf scholars state that the general maqashid of iddah is to protect offspring (hifdz al-nasl), especially in the aspect of liberation of the womb (baraatur rahim). However, as time goes by, this goal is considered less relevant because it can be replaced by more sophisticated medical technology. Meanwhile, the psychological aspects of iddah can be found implicitly in several verses that explain the concept of iddah, for example in the iddah of pregnant women whose husbands die and sterile (virgin) women whose husbands die. The psychological aspect of iddah is only an assumption whose truth is not absolute; therefore this aspect cannot be used to change or delete several provisions of iddah which have been clearly stated in the Qur'an and hadith.
The Phenomenon of Ghosting in The Family and The Concept of Mafqud in Islamic Law Nashrullah, Faiz; Nuruddien, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61394/jihtb.v8i2.282

Abstract

In recent years, a new phenomenon has emerged in society that is interesting to study, namely Ghosting. This phenomenon means the sudden disappearance of someone who is in a relationship with someone else without any previous reason or explanation. This practice is considered normal by society because it is generally carried out by young couples whose bond is limited to mutual liking and love. However, problems will arise if ghosting is carried out by couples who are already bound by a marriage contract, because it will have a more complex impact on the family. Islamic law has made provisions regarding missing persons in the concept of mafqud, although it cannot be completely equated with the phenomenon of ghosting. The type of research in this article is normative research combined with a conceptual and comparative approach. The results of this research reveal that Ghosting in the family has several similarities with couples who are mafqud or declared missing in discussions of Islamic marriage law, namely that they are both considered missing and have left the family. However, the motives and intentions of ghosting perpetrators are different from those of people who are considered mafqud in Islamic law, so the legal implications that arise between ghosting perpetrators and people who are mafqud cannot simply be equated, a more in-depth analysis is needed in studying about ghosting and mafqud
The Investigation of Epoch Parameters in ResNet-50 Architecture for Pornographic Classification: Investigasi Parameter Epoch Pada Arsitektur ResNet-50 Untuk Klasifikasi Pornografi Faiz Nashrullah; Suryo Adhi Wibowo; Gelar Budiman
Journal of Computer, Electronic, and Telecommunication Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52435/complete.v1i1.51

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang cepat dan tak terkontrol membuat berbagai konten negatif seperti pornografi dapat dengan mudah diakses. Konten pornografi terbukti dapat menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan terutama pada generasi muda. Beberapa pengembangan metode untuk pendeteksian pornografi telah dilakukan namun masih terkendala pada keterbatasan karakteristik data masukan. Pada penelitian kali ini dikembangkan sistem pendeteksi konten pornografi berbasis klasifikasi menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan arsitektur ResNet-50 untuk mengatasi permasalahan sebelumnya. Dalam proses perancangan model sistem, diterapkan berbagai konfigurasi epoch dan didapatkan bahwa performa dari sistem memiliki kecenderungan untuk meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan epoch. Performa terbaik diraih oleh sistem pada konfigurasi epoch 60 dengan akurasi 91,033%.
Co-Authors Airlangga Dwy Purana Al wafi, Abdul Rohim Ayu Dina Rahma Sembada Diki Aziz Gelar Budiman Maratus Shalikhah Muchammad Johan Sabiqul Khoir Nuruddien, Muhammad Risma Nur Arifah Suryo Adhi Wibowo Ulinnuha Abdurrahman Wilda Aluf Magfiroh Zulaichah, Siti ZULHAM WAHYUDANI, ZULHAM