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EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ROM DAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM DAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SLEMAN Hentu, Ardin; Rochmawati, Erna; Firmawati, Erfin
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2: MIK Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.284

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer. In stroke patients the main problem that will arise is the damage / death of brain tissue. Signs of the occurrence of damage to brain tissue is paralysis. Range of Motion and Rubber Ball Exercises are Rehabilitation that can be given. This exercise can tone the acupuncture points of the hands that indirectly signal to the sensory part of the nerve to be delivered to the brain. Objective: To know the increase in grasping power and grasping functions in stroke patients after Range of Motion and rubber ball motion exercises. Methods: The design used in this study is experimental quasy, using a control group. This research was conducted in RSUD Sleman. The sample in this study were 26 respondents divided into two groups. Sampling using purposive sample technique. Result : The results of this study indicate an increase in the value of grasping muscle strength and grasping functions in Range of Motion and Rubber ball exercise. Conclusion : Range of Motion exercises and rubber ball movement are effective in improving the value of muscle strength grasping and grasping functions. In expecting further research can increase the number of respondents.                          Keyword : Grasping Power, Grasping Function, Range of Motion, Rubbing Ball, Stroke.
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH ASUH ANAK DAN LANSIA WREDHA GRIYA ASIH LAWANG Kurniawan, Andi Surya; Rochmawati, Erna
Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.422 KB) | DOI: 10.32700/jnc.v3i2.120

Abstract

Osteoarthritis that occurs in the elderly is a chronic degenerative disease, complaints that often occur in the form of pain. Interventions can be done to deal with pain by doing ergonomic exercises. This type of research uses quantitative with quasi-experimental, the type of design is pre-posttest with control group design. The number of samples consisted of 16 elderly intervention groups and 16 elderly control groups. The intervention group was given ergonomic exercise, in the control group given elderly gymnastics. The results showed that there were significant differences in the two groups. Based on paired t-test and independent t-test in the intervention group there was a decrease in pain level of 2.07 while in the control group there was a decrease in pain level of 1.07 statistically the two influential groups were significantly evidenced by the value p> 0.05.. The conclusion of this study is that ergonomic exercise affects the pain of patients with osteoarthritis in the elderly
Effectiveness of Modern Wound Dressing on the Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Gito, Gito; Rochmawati, Erna
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.382 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v9i2.5160

Abstract

Wounds are classified as acute and chronic. The early stage of chronic wound formation are characterized by the emergence of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. At a later stage, Gram-negative Pseudomonas species tend to attack the inner layers of the wound. Modern wound dressings containing antimicrobials that have been developed since the last twenty years. It is effectively to kill bacteria and fungi in the wounds and to prevent recurrent infections during wound healings. The purpose of this paper  is to report the results of a review that focuses on the effect of modern wound dressing on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Relevant articles were searched in PubMed and google’s scholar using keywords "modern wound dressing", "antibacterial", "staphylococcus". Ten articles that fit with the inclusion criteria were included in this review. The results show Modern wound dressing with antimicrobial content can inhibit bacterial growth. Interm of time and type of bactreria.  Thus, this literatures review can be the basis for further researchs on the effectiveness of modern wound dressings against Staphylococcus aureus.
EFFECT OF INTRADIALYTIC EXERCISE ON HAEMODIALYSIS ADEQUACY Utomo, Endrat Kartiko; Rochmawati, Erna
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.851 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6379

Abstract

People with kidney failure should have hemodialysis therapy to survive. The effectiveness of hemodialysis therapy can be measured by calculating the value of dialysis adequacy: Kt/V and URR values. Intradialytic exercise is an exercise that can improve of dialysis adequacy. The purpose of this review is to report the results of related research on the effect of intradialytic exercise on dialysis adequacy. Relevant articles were search in PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar using this keywords intradialytic exercise and dialysis adequacy. Results: 12 articles ware included in the review and found various intradialytic exercises, intradialytic training time and length of intradialytic training. Exercises that can improve the adequacy of dialysis are static bike exercises, airogym and aerobics. While exercise resistance decreases the value of dialysis adequacy. We also found that the initial adequacy varied. Discussion: mild exercise can increase dialysis adequacy, in the first two hours of dialysis and minimum exercise was conducted two month. Currently no literature that recommend type and length of intradialytic exercise. Conclusion: intradialytic exercise can increase the value of dialysis adequacy, although it has increased, the mean value of adequacy before exercise is above standard. To confirm these findings, further research is needed to conducted exercise ware the value of adequacy under standard values.
PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACCREDITED AND NOT ACCREDITED PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER Dewi, Arlina; Seftaviani, Nevi; Rochmawati, Erna
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 8, No 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.83109

Abstract

The study aims to identify the differences of patient safety incident (PSI) by health workers in accredited and non-accredited Primary health care (PHC) by its frequency and severity of harm. This research used analytic crossectional method. A well-structured questionairre of 15 patients? safety indicators was administered to collect response of Nurse and midwife in 3 accredited PHC and 3 non-accredited PHC about patients? safety incident in last month. In the result, overall the incident happened more frequent in non-accredited PHC than in acrredited PHC which is statistically significant (CI 95%, p=0.002). Specifically, what the nurses handle is about medication (CI 95% p=0.018) and therapeutic treatment (CI 95% p=0.036). Also, it is about the education (CI 95% p=0.025) and documentation (CI 95% p=0.013). Still, two indicators of midwife?s treatment while transferring and about the education involved minor harm.
Family Preparedness in Caring Patients with Cancer : A Literature Review Saun, Akbar U; Rochmawati, Erna
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v3i2.80

Abstract

Background: Cancer patients choose to understand at home. Families have an important role in the care of clients specifically at home. Readiness is needed in order to provide optimal care and will be able to improve the quality of life of patients. This literature review aims to see how families are prepared to care for patients with cancer at home. Method: Writing this journal literature uses study literature originating from the database, namely EBSCO, PROQUEST, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords Family Preparedness, Family Caregiver, Symptom Management, Palliative Care, family quality of life, Care Parenting. Using inclusion criteria that contain literature sources taken from 2009 to 2019, inclusion criteria, using English, conformity of approval keywords, linkages between the results of literature research and the discussion raised.Results: There are 4 themes found in this literature review, namely family care in patient care, instruments in measuring family readiness, self-affection for families who care for patients at home, and psycho-education in increasing family readiness to care for patients at home. Conclusion: Family readiness to treat patients at home needs to be considered. Nurses play an important role in providing education to the family in providing patient care at home so that the patient's welfare is fulfilled.
Undergraduate Nurse Student’s Perceptions of Being Health Volunteer during Merapi Mountain Eruption 2010 Rochmawati, Erna
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v11i1.924

Abstract

This current study aimed to investigate undergraduate nurse students’ perceptions and experiences of being health volunteer during Mount Merapi eruption on 2010. A nonexperimental, descriptive design was used. A total sampling of 26 undergraduate nurse students who become health volunteers during Mount. Merapi eruption completed self administered questionnaire. The questionnaire which consisted open and closed ended questions was used to measure students’ self awareness and what they have learnt. Data were aggregated and analyzed using simple descriptive analysis. Result indicated that undergraduate nurse students had internal motivation of being health volunteers during disaster. This study found results of students’ self assessment of their knowledge and skills capability. Findings of this study contributes benefits, future impact of being health volunteers. Students’ perceptions and experiences during disaster underscores the importance factors in the promotion of disaster management competency in nursing education.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Pengukuran Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Termometer Air Raksa Melalui Aksila dan Termometer Membran Timpani pada Klien Demam di RS PKU Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta 2005 Noor, Zulkhah; Rochmawati, Erna; Eni Marlina, Eni
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v5i2.1878

Abstract

Body temperature is one of the indications of health status and it may be above normal. The average number of clients suffering from fever increases 35% each month. Knowing the body temperature is one of an effective ways to understand the vital symptoms before giving treatment. Thermometers which usually used to measure the body temperature are mercury and timpani membrane thermometers which each of them has its own characteristics. The aim of the study was to find the effectiveness of the two thermometers in measuring body temperature of clients suffering from fever in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital.This is an observational study with cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents who suffer staying in recovery room. Their body temperatures were checked twice using mercury and timpani membrane thermometers in order to determine the result of measurement, effective time of the measurement and response toward safety level and clients comfort. The subject analysis used t- test and Me Nemar.There were 27 respondents (90%) felt more secure when measured by using mercury thermometer. Me Nemar test shows that mercury thermometer measures the body temperature saver than timpani membrane thermometer. There were 21 respondents (70%) felt more comfortable when their body temperatures were measured by using timpani membrane thermometer. Me Nemar test shows that timpani membrane thermometer measures the body temperature more comfortably. The average difference of the body temperature measured by using mercury thermometer (38,1 ± 0,7) and the average difference of the body temperature measured by using timpani membrane thermometer (38,3 ± 0,7) was ± 0,2. The t-test result shows that measuring the body temperature using mercury thermometer and timpani membrane thermometer does no have any significant difference.The time needed to measure the body temperature using mercury thermometer is 5 minutes while timpani membrane thermometer needs 2 seconds to indicate the body temperature. The clients felt more secure when their body temperature are measured using mercury thermometer. On the other hand, the clients felt more comfortable when their body temperatures are measured using timpani membrane thermometer. The result of the body temperature measured using mercury thermometer and timpani membrane thermometer does not have any significant differences.Suhu tubuh adalah salah satu indikator status kesehatan, perubahannya dapat melebihi nilai normal (demam). Rata-rata tingkat jumlah yang klien dengan demam sekitar 35% setiap bulannya. Tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengkajian tanda vital yang cepat dan tepat yaitu dengan pengukuran suhu tubuh. Termometer yang sering digunakan yaitu termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani yang keduanya memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani pada klien demam di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan belah lintang. Sampel adalah klien demam yang dirawat di instalansi rawat inap sebanyak 30 responden. Subyek mendapatkan dua kali pengukuran dengan termometer air raksa dan termometer membran timpani untuk menentukan hasil pengukuran, waktu efektif pengukuran, dan respon terhadap tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan. Analisa subyek menggunakan uji t-test dan McNemar.Sebanyak 27 orang klien demam (90%) merasa aman bila diukur dengan termometer air raksa. Uji McNemar, termometer air raksa mengukur suhu tubuh lebih aman. Sebanyak 21 orang klien demam (70%) merasa nyaman bila diukur dengan termometer membran timpani. Uji McNemar, termometer membran timpani mengukur suhu tubuh lebih nyaman. Perbedaan rata-rata pengukuran suhu dengan termometer air raksa (38,1±0,7) dan termometer membran timpani (38,3±0,7) ± 0,2. Uji t-test, hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan termometer air raksa berbeda tidak bermakna dengan termometer membran timpani.Waktu efektif pengukuran suhu tubuh dengan termometer air raksa adalah 5 menit, sedangkan termometer membran timpani adalah 2 detik. Klien demam merasa lebih aman diukur dengan termometer air raksa. Klien demam merasa lebih nyaman diukur dengan termometer membran timpani. Hasil pengukuran suhu tubuh termometer air raksa berbeda tidak bermakna dengan termometer membran timpani.
Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Olahraga dengan Terkontrolnya Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Rochmawati, Erna; Maryanti, Deny
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v6i2.1886

Abstract

A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) should maintain his blood glucose to avoid its complication to take place. One of the suggested ways is to do regular exercise. The objective of this survey was to identify the relationship between exercise and controlled blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Exercise was the independent variable and the blood glucose was the dependent variable.This was a non-experimental study with cross sectional design. There were 30 respondents chosen randomly who met some requirements set by the reseacher. Instruments used in this survey were questionnaires and medical records of the diabetic patients. The results of the survey were analyzed using chi square with SPSS for windows 10.0 version.The statistical analysis showed thatp— 0.0001 a, %2 = 13,768, and df= 2 with a = 0,01 which indicated that there was a very significant relationship between exercise and controlled blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. This demonstrates that the more regularly a type 2 diabetic patient does exercise, the more his blood glucose gets controlled.Seorang penderita Diabetes Mellitus harus mampu untuk memelihara terkontrolnya kadar gula darah untuk bisa mencegah teij adinya komplikasi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrolnya adalah dengan melaksanakan olahraga secara teratur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan olahraga dengan terkontrolnya kadar gula darah pada penderita Dibetes Mellitus.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil secara acak atau random yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan rekam medik penderita DM. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji chi square dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS for Windows versi 10.0.Hasil analisis didapatkan p=0,001 a, x2 = 13,768 df = 2 dengan a=0,01, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pelaksanan olahraga dengan terkontrolnya kadar gula darah pada penderita DM dengan tingkat keeratan yang tinggi, artinya semakin teratur klien DM dalam melaksanakan olahraga maka semakin terkontrol kadar gula darahnya.
Effectiveness of Modern Wound Dressing on the Growth of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Gito Gito; Erna Rochmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.382 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v9i2.5160

Abstract

Wounds are classified as acute and chronic. The early stage of chronic wound formation are characterized by the emergence of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. At a later stage, Gram-negative Pseudomonas species tend to attack the inner layers of the wound. Modern wound dressings containing antimicrobials that have been developed since the last twenty years. It is effectively to kill bacteria and fungi in the wounds and to prevent recurrent infections during wound healings. The purpose of this paper  is to report the results of a review that focuses on the effect of modern wound dressing on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Relevant articles were searched in PubMed and google’s scholar using keywords "modern wound dressing", "antibacterial", "staphylococcus". Ten articles that fit with the inclusion criteria were included in this review. The results show Modern wound dressing with antimicrobial content can inhibit bacterial growth. Interm of time and type of bactreria.  Thus, this literatures review can be the basis for further researchs on the effectiveness of modern wound dressings against Staphylococcus aureus.