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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science)
Rostika Flora
Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS TRADISIONAL Febria Mandeka; Najmah Najmah; Rostika Flora
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 13 (2022): Supplementary 1
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i0.810

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang biasanya menyerang paru-paru dan disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, meskipun dapat mengenai organ apa pun di dalam tubuh. Infeksi TB berkembang ketika bakteri masuk melalui droplet di udara. TB bisa berakibat fatal, tetapi dalam banyak kasus, TB dapat dicegah dan diobati. TB adalah penyebab utama kematian di seluruh duniaTujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko penyakit TB Paru pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional.Metode: Literatur review adalah sebuah metode yang sistematis, eksplisit dan reprodusibel untuk melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi dan sintesis terhadap karya-karya hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran yang sudah dihasilkan oleh para peneliti dan praktisi. Literatur review bertujuan untuk membuat analisis dan sintesis terhadap pengetahuan yang sudah ada terkait topik yang akan diteliti untuk menemukan ruang kosong bagi penelitian yang akan dilakukanHasil: Dari hasil analisis dan sintesis bahwa faktor risiko kejadian TB paru pada pekerja tambang emas adalah: (1) Pendidikan; (2) pendapatan; (3) pengetahuan; (4) Riwayat Kontak Penderita Tuberculosis Paru; (5) IMT; (6) kepadatan hunian; (7) Kegiatan Pengeboran Batu Tambang
HUBUNGAN KADAR ZAT BESI SERUM DENGAN KONSENTRASI ZAT BESI ASI IBU MENYUSUI DI KABUPATEN SELUMA Rika Ariana; Rostika Flora; Rico Januar Sitorus; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Hamzah Hasyim; Nur Alam Fajar; Nurmalia Ermi; Annisah Biancika Jasmine; Aguscik Aguscik; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Samwilson Slamet; Yetti Purnama; Neshy Sulung
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.289

Abstract

Background: Maternal iron status affects infant neurocognitive development. When the maternal iron intake and status are disturbed, it can lead to iron deficiency which can lead to anemia if not treated.  Anemia in breastfeeding mothers has a negative impact on the quality and volume of breast milk, including the availability of iron in breast milk. This study aims to analyze the relationship between serum iron levels and breast milk iron concentration in breastfeeding mothers in Seluma Regency. Methods: This study was an analytic survey, cross-sectional design, conducted in Seluma Regency in 4 (four) public health center working areas, namely Rimbo Kedui Public Health Center, Talang Tinggi, Tais, and Masmambang. Respondents were 124 breastfeeding mothers of children aged 0-24 months who were taken by proportional consecutive sampling. Venous blood and breast milk samples were collected for iron level measurement. Iron measurement was done using the spectrophotometric method. Data on characteristics were obtained using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Results: The results of measuring iron levels showed that 38.7% of mothers had iron deficiency and 15.3% of mothers had low breast milk iron levels. The bivariate test results showed 25% of mothers who experienced iron deficiency had low breast milk iron levels. (p=0.034, OR= 3.28; CI= 1.190-9.071). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum iron levels and breast milk iron levels in breastfeeding mothers. It is necessary to educate mothers regarding the prevention of iron deficiency during pregnancy and breastfeeding so that the quantity of breast milk iron can meet the needs of children during breastfeedingKeyword : Breast milk, Iron Deficiency, Breast milk Iron Level, Iron
Co-Authors Aguscik Aguscik Annisah Biancika Jasmine Febria Mandeka Hamzah Hasyim Ikhsan Ikhsan Mohammad Zulkarnain Najmah, Najmah Neshy Sulung Nur Alam Fajar Nurmalia Ermi Rico Januar Sitorus Rika Ariana Samwilson Slamet Yetti Purnama