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p-Index From 2019 - 2024
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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing
Nisha Nambiar
Lincoln University College
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Development and validation of proactive coping smoking cessation in adolescents Wini Hadiyani; Nisha Nambiar; Faridah binti Mohd Said; Linlin Lindayani; Windy Rakhmawati; Neti Juniarti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21817

Abstract

Smoking is one of the most significant lifestyle factors contributing to the global disease burden. Individuals who use proactive coping will improve their environment and life rather than reacting to the past and planning for the future by constructing and pooling available resources to deal with stressors. However, instruments measured proactive coping toward smoking cessation are limited. This study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of proactive coping toward smoking cessation in adolescents. The data collection process was divided into two phases, namely instrument development and psychometric testing. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability testing were conducted on 300 adolescents. Proactive coping smoking cessation (PCSC) is the development of proactive coping inventory (PCI). Loading factor coefficient on support seeking 0.54-0.82, reflective coping 0.585-0.823, strategic planning 0.580-0.736, proactive coping 0.439-0.648, avoidance 0.586-0.826 and preventive coping 0.507-0.707. Cronbach's alpha for PCSC ranged from 0.970 to 0.972. PCSC shows the acceptable internal and external consistency and the results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) verify that the six-factor model correctly represents the original PCI factor structure. Future studies are required to test the instrument in different setting and culture.
The Effect of Mobile Application-Delivered Intervention on Social Media Addiction Among Adolescents in Indonesia Benny Novico Zani; Faridah Mohd Said; Nisha Nambiar; Siti Sholihat
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pedidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/health.v2i1.530

Abstract

Developments in the field of technology are increasingly rapid in this millennial era makes it easy for everyone to socialize with other people from various parts of the world through a link site known as the media social. The general objective of this study is to examine the effect of mobile application on mental health among adolescents in Depok, Indonesia. Experimental design is research used to find the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. The target population in this study were adolescents aged 15-18 years, and studied in senior high school students. The social media Safe App (bilingual: Indonesia-English language) was developed as a mobile app. The instrument used in this study was DASS-21 scale. The difference between the intervention group and the control group in terms of the average scores on mental health in the control group and in the intervention, group was determined using a bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. Of 200 adolescents in the intervention group, the mean age was 16.37 (SD+2.55), 60% male, and (60%) of them used internet as a source of information. While, in the control group their mean age was 16.34 (SD=2.39), 58.5% male, and 55% of them used internet as a source of information. In the intervention group, DASS score was significantly decreased 5.26 times before intervention and after one month intervention (post-test), with pvalue=0.000. While in the control group, no significant decreased on a total score of DASS (pvalue>0.05. The results of this study can be used as a reference for other researchers who will develop research on the impact of social media use on mental health disorders. Developing a mobile application or website to measure the level of addiction on social media with usage notifications that exceed the safe duration of social media use to limit the intensity of social media use time as a preventive tool against mental health disorders.
Co-Authors Benny Novico Zani Faridah binti Mohd Said Faridah Mohd Said Juniarti, Neti Linlin Lindayani Siti Sholihat Windy Rakhmawati Wini Hadiyani