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All Journal AKULTURASI (JURNAL ILMIAH AGROBISNIS PERIKANAN) Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science
Sudarma Widjaya, Sudarma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG Widjaya, Sudarma
AKULTURASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Agrobisnis Perikanan Vol 5, No 10 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/akulturasi.5.10.2017.17826

Abstract

AbstractLand conversion phenomenon is the greatest immediate threat to food security of the nation. Therefore, it necessary effort to prevent. The Regulation No. 41/2009 regarding a sustainable foodland protection aim to deal with the threat of foodland conversion. Those concerned about the current implementation of the policies relatively ineffective. This study aims to describes the spread of foodland, land conversion trend; to identify significant factor of foodland conversion and then formulate concept and strategy to deal with significant factors influencing foodland conversion in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This study was an exploratory and qualitative methods. Foodland are spread in all around Pesawaran Regency area. Due to the ownership of foodland by farmers are relatively small (0,50 hectares average). Foodland conversion had been for a long time, began with relatively low frequencies conveyance through a sale transaction. However, economic factors as driving forces of land conversion. In the strategy to deal with foodland conversion are strict enforcement The Regulation No.41/2009 through suitable policy began with establishing regional regulation of sustainable foodland protection and formulated several strategic plan with suitable budget policy. The implementation of regulation about foodland sale transaction system can be considered as a instrument to prevent land conversion with incentives for farmers through subsidy those increase land productivity and increasing community participation to defend sustainable foodland in order to gain sustainable prosperous living. Keywords: land conversion, sustainable foodland, foodland protection AbstrakFenomena alih fungsi lahan pangan sangat mengancam ketahanan dan kedaulatan pangan bangsa. Terbitnya Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan merupakan antisipasi dalam mengatasi alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya efektifitas dalam implementasi kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendiskripsikan sebaran lahan pertanian pangan, kecenderungan alih fungsi lahan pangan; mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab dan merumuskan konsep serta strategi mengatasi alih fungsi lahan pangan di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan metode ekploratif dan kualitatif. Lahan pertanian pangan tersebar di seluruh kecamatan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Pemilikan sawah kecil (rata-rata 0,50 ha). Alih fungsi lahan pangan sudah berlangsung cukup lama, diawali dengan pemindahan hak atas tanah melalui proses jual beli dengan frekuensi relatif rendah. Alih fungsi lahan pangan disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi. Strategi untuk mengatasi alih fungsi lahan pangan adalah menindaklanjuti Undang-Undang No. 41/ Tahun 2009 melalui perumusan kebijakan yang tepat diawali dengan Penetapan Peraturan Daerah tentang perlindungan lahan pangan berkelanjutan dan penyusunan rencana strategis dalam implementasinya Pserta ditunjang kebijakan anggaran yang sesuai. Penerapan peraturan sistem jual beli lahan pangan dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai instrumen untuk pencegahan alih fungsi lahan pangan disertai pemberian insentif kepada petani berupa subsidi yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas lahan produktivitasnya, serta kebijakan pajak bagi petani yang mampu mempertahankan keberadaan lahan pangan berkelanjutan serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat mempertahankan lahan pangan secara berkelanjutan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan yang sejahtera. Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, lahan pangan berkelanjutan, perlindunga lahan pangan
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LADA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAJA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Pranata, Yudi; Widjaya, Sudarma; Silviyanti, Serly
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.355 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v7i3.3777

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the household income and the prosperity grade of pepper farmers’ household in Tanjung Raja District of North Lampung Regency. This research was conducted in Tanjung Raja Village and Sinar Jaya Village of Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency in January - February 2018 using a survey method. The samples were 62 pepper farmers taken by using simple random sampling. This research uses descriptive quantitative method to determine the income and the expenditure. Factors influencing the prosperity were analyzed by using binary logit in which the influential factors were found by looking at the significant values in Z-Statistics. The results showed that the household income of pepper farmers in the research area was categorized as high because the household income has reached for about two million five hundred thousand until three million five hundred thousand rupiah per month. The most contributed income was derived from pepper farming activities and the rest was contributed from non-pepper farming, off-farming, and non-farming activities. Based on BPS criteria, pepper farmer households at Tanjung Raja District were categorized as prosperous as many as 85.48 percent and were not prosperous as many as 14.52 percent. Based on the regression analysis using binary logit, there were two factors influencing the prosperity grade of pepper farmers, i.e household income and the number of jobs.Key words: household income, pepper farming, prosperity grade.
USAHATANI, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KOPI DI LAMPUNG BARAT Tania, Rafika; Widjaya, Sudarma; Suryani, Ani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.895 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v7i2.3374

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to analyze the level of household income and the welfare of coffee farmers in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency.  This research location was chosen purposively in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency.  The research was conducted by survey method.  Data collection was carried out in October 2017 until November 2017.  The sample size was 40 coffee farmers who were drawn by simple random sampling technique.  The analysis used analysis of farm income and household welfare according to Sayogyo criteria.  The results of this study indicate that the average household income of coffee farmers in Gunung Terang Village, Air Hitam Subdistrict, West Lampung Regency were relatively high and the welfare of coffee farmer households based on Sayogyo criteria were categorize as prosperous.Key words: coffee, income, prosperity
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI SERAT SABUT KELAPA (COCO FIBER) DI KECAMATAN KATIBUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Utama, Cipta Panji; Widjaya, Sudarma; Kasymir, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.623 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v4i4.%p

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to analyze the financial feasibility of cocofiber agrondustry, the added alue from processing in cocofiber agroindustry and the prospect of cocofiber agroindustry.  Cocofiber is fiber made from coconut shell.  This research was conducted in Katibung subdistric of South Lampung Regency. This research location was chosen purposively based on stablished and the new one agroindustry in Katibung Subdistric. The. The results of this research showed that the agroindustry of cocofiber were profitable and feasible to be developed, established agroindustry  makes an added value more than the new one agroindustry and  cocofiber agroindustry in Katibung district have a potential prospect views from financial, market, technique and social and environment aspects.Key words: addedvalue, agroindustry,cocofiber,feasibility
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH USAHATANI PADI PADA PETANI PESERTA PROGRAM PASCAPANEN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR Psikiatri, Anggun; Widjaya, Sudarma; Nurmayasari, Indah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.676 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v3i1.1019

Abstract

This study aims to analyze level of income of farmerparticipants and non-participantsof ricepostharvest program, and post-harvest value-added of rice.The survey was conducted in Raman Fajar Villageas the program participantand Ratna Daya Villageas non-participant.  From each sampled village, two farmer groups were selectedpurposively. The number of respondents were 25 farmers from each farmer group. Data were collectedthrough interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using tabulation and t-test.  The results showed that 1) the average rice farming income of farmers participating in the program is smaller than that of nonparticipants, 2) there is asignificant difference in rice farm income between farmer participants and nonparticipantsin rainy season but there is no difference in dry season, 3) the use of rice Milling Unit (RMU) gives a positive value-added to farmers participating in the program in Raman Fajar Village Raman Utara Subdistrict of East Lampung Regency. Key words : paddy farmers, post-harvest program, income, value-added
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN SUSU KAMBING DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA KECAMATAN GEDUNG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Arviansyah, Riza; Widjaya, Sudarma; Situmorang, Suriaty
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.264 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v3i4.1085

Abstract

The objective of this research were to : (1) identify goat’s milk production and income, and (2) analyze marketing system efficiency of goat’s milk. Location of this research was in Sungai Langka Village Gedung Tataan District Pesawaran Regency was purposively selected,  37 breeders and 3 broker as marketing agency for the sample. Sampling method for breeders used census method, while sampling method for marketing agency used snowball method. Data are drawn in July-December 2014. This research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative for the data analysis. The results of this research showed that : (1) average of production  for goat’s milk  in location’s research is still below the potential.  Income is already profitable, and (2) marketing system of goat’s milk in location’s research was inefficient. Key words : goat’s milk, income, marketing, production
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI KETUA KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TEBU PROGRAM MITRA MANDIRI GUNUNG MADU PLANTATIONS DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Nurcahyo, Ernas; Widjaya, Sudarma; Kasymir, Eka
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.583 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v5i3.1646

Abstract

This study aims to determine: the level of competence, and motivation of leaders of farmer groups which make partnership with Gunung Madu Plantations on Independent Program; the correlation of the competence and the motivation on farming income.  This research is a case study and ues a census method.  Respondents are all farmer group leaders joining independent program in Gunung Madu Plantations in Central Lampung regency.  The research variables consist of a number of dimensions and indicators were measured by using Likert scale.  The methods of data analysis are using quantitative descriptive and categorization as well as Rank Spearman test.  The results showed that the level of competence and motivation of farmer group leaders are in the high category and sugar cane farming income is in high category; the competence and motivation of farmer group leaders have a close ties to the sugar cane farming income. Key words: competence, motivation, sugar cane farming, income
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PETANI BERALIH KEMITRAAN DALAM BERUSAHATANI : KASUS PETANI KEMITRAAN TEBU DI PT GUNUNG MADU PLANTATAIONS BERALIH KE KEMITRAAN UBI KAYU DI PABRIK BUMI WARAS Agiesta, Via; Widjaya, Sudarma; Hasanuddin, Tubagus
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.307 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v5i1.1679

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of  partnership patterns of cassava farming in Plant Earth Sane, factors  associated with the decision-making of farmers switching partnership from cane farming to cassava farming, and  a comparison between  cassava farming income and cane farming income. The survey method was conducted in Central Lampung regency by interviewing 21 cassava farmers chosen purposively as respondents.  Data were collected in December 2015 to May 2016 and analyzed using Kendall Partial Analysis. The results showed that the performance of cassava farming partnership system are at a very adequate classification in terms of financial aid, processing yields, profit-sharing system, the requirements of the partnership, and farming income. Farmers’ decisions to switch partnership from cane farming to cassava farming were determined by technical factors of cultivation, social pressures, marketing of the crop, profit-sharing system, capital aid, the requirements of the partnership, farm income, the distance from farming land to cassava processing factory, and the desire of farmers to cultivate their own land. Cassava farming income per ha/season is Rp13,282,985.13 with R/C of 2.15, greater than those of sugarcane farming with  income of Rp11,403,828.63 and R/C of 2.13.Key words : cassava, farm, partnership, sugarcane
PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN DI LEMBANG, JAWA BARAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORE CARD Akhmad, Fadloli; Widjaya, Sudarma; Nugraha, Adia
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.368 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v4i2.1230

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know financial performance, costumer’s performance, internal business process performance, and employee satisfaction. This research was conducted at a n agricultural company in Lembang, West Java.  This research was a case study in which data was analyzed method by Balanced Score card approach. The data was collected on August 2015. All data was analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis.  The result showed that the financial performance of the Agricultural Company was on bad category in which scores obtained was only one out of six as a maximum score. The Costumers performance was on good category by obtaining score of five out of six. The Internal Business Process performance category was on quite well in which scores obtained was four. The Employee satisfaction performance category was on quite well, in which scores obtained was two.  In overall showed that the plantation performance was quite well. Key words: balanced scorecard, company performance, hydroponics company
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI PADI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DENGAN SISTEM TEGEL DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH MATARAM KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Permata, Ayu Lia; Widjaya, Sudarma; Soelaiman, Achdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.23 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v5i1.1669

Abstract

The study aims to determine  comparison of cost structure of rice farming with’ jajar legowo’ and ‘tege’l planting systems and comparison of  income of farmers applying’ jajar legowo’ and ‘tegel’ systems in Seputih Mataram Sub-District of Central Lampung Regency. The study used a survey method. The  location is determined  purposively where ‘jajar legowo and tegel’ planting systems are implemented and it has the highest rice production in Central Lampung Regency.. Total samples are 30 farmers chosen randomly. This study was conducted in August 2015 to May 2016. This research uses ratio analysis. The results showed that the production  cost  of ‘jajar legowo’  planting system was higher than that of ‘tegel’ system especially  pesticide and labor costs.  The rice farming income with ‘jajar legowo’ was bigger than ‘tegel’ system.                                                                                                                                               Key words : comperative income, ‘ jajar legowo’,’ tegel’
Co-Authors Achdiansyah Soelaiman Adia Nugraha Agiesta, Via Akhmad, Fadloli Andika, Pram Anggun Psikiatri, Anggun Ani Suryani Azaria, Rinty Deli, Rizky Okta Dewangga Nikmatullah, Dewangga Eka Kasymir Indah Nurmayasari Khasanah, Wardiah Nurul Ktut Murniati Kusuma, Ekawati Wahyu Maya Riantini, Maya Nurcahyo, Ernas Permata, Ayu Lia PRANATA, YUDI Putri, Chindy Yulianti Riza Arviansyah, Riza Silviyanti, Serly Suriaty Situmorang Tania, Rafika Teguh Endaryanto Tubagus Hasanuddin Utama, Cipta Panji Wan Abbas Zakaria Wicaksono, Danang