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Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Dalam Merawat Diri Pada Lanjut Usia meynur rohmah; Dewi Nur Puspita Sari; Tuti Wahyuningsih; Tika Fatmala
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yatsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v11i2.508

Abstract

The elderly (elderly) when compared with other age groups have their own uniqueness, this can be known by studying gerontic theories and the changes that occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender and the level of independence in self-care in the elderly. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach, where the measurement of the independent variable and the dependent variable is carried out simultaneously. Measurement of variables was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The results of the study were based on the most elderly aged 60-74 years as many as 10 people (55.6%), based on gender the number of elderly men and women were the same, namely 9 elderly men (50%). ), elderly women 9 people (50%), based on education are high school graduates as many as 8 people (44.4%), based on marital status are widowers/widows 10 people (55.6%), from the results of bivariate analysis that there is no There is a significant relationship between gender and the level of independence in self-care in the elderly. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between gender and the level of independence in self-care in the elderly. It is recommended for the elderly that the orphanage administrators teach or inform the elderly who are still independent in doing ADL (Activity Daily Living) to help the elderly who are not or less independent in doing ADL (Activity Daily Living). Keywords: elderly, gender, independence
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping Ira Susilawati; Meynur Rohmah; Zahrah Maulidia Septimar
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 4 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i4.8282

Abstract

ABSTRACT Surgery is a stressful experience for some patients, due to fears such as fear of being given anesthesia, fear of feeling unbearable pain, fear of death, causing anxiety. Anxiety is common in surgery patients at all stages of surgery, but it will be more obvious that anxiety occurs in the pre-operative phase or before surgery. The purpose of this study was to find out about the effect of health education on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Malingping Hospital. The type of research conducted using a quasi-experimental design method : one group pre-test and post-test design, The sampling technique in this study used the random sampling technique as many as 45 respondents. The results of this study were tested using the Paired T-Test and showed that the average level of anxiety of respondents after being given health education was smaller than the level of anxiety before being given health education. Paired T-Test analysis obtained p-value is 0.000 this means it is smaller than the value of 0.05 (p <0.05). so it can be concluded that there is a difference in anxiety before being given health education and after being given health education.  Keywords: Health Education, Anxiety Level, Pre Operation  ABSTRAK Tindakan operasi merupakan pengalaman yang menegangkan bagi sebagian pasien, dikarenakan rasa takut seperti takut saat dilakukan anestesi, takut merasakan nyeri yang tak tertahankan, takut kematian, sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan biasa terjadi pada pasien operasi diseluruh tahapan operasi, namun akan nampak lebih jelas kecemasannya terjadi pada fase pre-operasi ataupun sebelum pembedahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk megetahui tentang Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental design : one group pre test and post test design. Tehnik pengambilan sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan uji Paired  T-Test dan menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan  responden  setelah  diberikan  pendidikan  kesehatan  lebih  kecil jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Analisis uji Paired  T-Test diperoleh p-value adalah 0,000 ini berarti lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat   disimpulkan   bahwa   ada perbedaan   yang   kecemasan   sebelum   diberikan pendidikan  kesehatan  dan  setelah  diberikan  pendidikan  kesehatan Kata Kunci:  Pendidikan Kesehatan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Pre Operasi
Pengaruh Hydroterapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Dengan Campuran Garam Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Meynur Rohmah; Tuti Wahyuningsih; Ahmad Kurtusi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i1.224

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tekanan darah tinggi/hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum diderita oleh masyarakat indonesia dan merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular, dan menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya. Seringkali penyebab tekanan darah ini tidak menunjukkan gejala atau dikenal dengan istilah Silent Killer, meskipun hipertensi banyak diderita pada penduduk usia lanjut namun remaja juga dapat mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hydroterapi rendam kaki air hangat pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian pre test sebelum pemberian terapi rendam kaki adalah semua responden berada pada tingkatan hipertensi tingkat 2 dengan 10 responden atau (100.0%), sedangkan sesudah diberi rendam kaki post test pemberian ke 3 adalah pra hipertensi sebanyak 7 responden atau (58.3%) dan hipertensi tingkat 1 sebanyak 3 responden atau (41.7%) dengan nilai p-value: 0.002 atau < 0.005 setelah diberi hydroterapi rendam kaki air hangat. Dengan demikian Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap hydroterapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan penelitian, Penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan cara terapi rendam kaki air hangat dapat memberikan efek rekasasi karena suhu tubuh merangsang pembuluh darah dikaki dan terjadi pelebaran vasodilatasi yang merangsang parasimpatis memproduksi renin kemudian meningkatkan fasopresin yang memnyebabkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik menurun.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Dengan Pemberian Intervensi Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Novita Sariayu Sitompul; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2766

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells or insulin resistance. Difficulty controlling blood sugar levels is a problem experienced by every person with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several reasons cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels, such as the patient not wanting to exercise, poor diet and negligence in treatment. Management of diabetes mellitus can be done with non-pharmacological therapy in the form of physical exercise. Physical activity will make the body's metabolism work more optimally which will result in blood glucose levels being controlled so that holistic treatment is needed. One of the non-pharmacological physical exercise therapies that can be given to diabetes mellitus sufferers is progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Research method: Implementing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients to reduce Blood Glucose Levels. Research results: The results of implementation and evaluation for 3 days with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy intervention showed objective and subjective changes in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients as well as changes in blood glucose levels before and after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy. Conclusion: There is a decrease in Blood Glucose Levels after Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Intervensi Terapi Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Penurunan Gejala Neuropati Diabetik Muhamad Saifudin; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2773

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, controls glucose levels in the blood by regulating its production and storage (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Diabetes Mellitus occurs if the pancreas produces little or no insulin so that the sufferer is forever dependent on external insulin, or if the pancreas continues to produce insulin but the body develops immunity to its effects. Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by increased blood glucose, which results in decreased blood circulation to cells and decreased nerve cell function. Initial symptoms are paresthesia (prickling, tingling or increased sensitivity) and burning (especially at night). As neuropathy increases, the feet feel numb (numb). Decreased sensitivity to pain and temperature puts neuropathy sufferers at risk of experiencing injury and infection in the feet without knowing it (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Foot exercises are activities or exercises carried out by Diabetes Mellitus patients which aim to improve blood circulation so that nutrition reaches the tissues more smoothly, strengthen small muscles, calf muscles and thigh muscles, and overcome the limited joint movement often experienced by Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Method: The method for writing this final scientific paper is a literature review by examining journals that discuss the effect of diabetic foot exercises on reducing neuropathy symptoms in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Results: Based on the results of the implementation carried out by the author, namely encouraging patients to carry out routine extremity movements, namely by carrying out diabetes foot exercise therapy for three consecutive days from 09 to 11 January 2024, differences were found between conditions before and after implementation. The patient data before implementation was that the patient said both feet often felt tingling, the patient said both feet sometimes felt like they were numb, the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy were 4, while the patient data after implementation was that the patient complained of tingling both times and feeling like numbness. begins to decrease and the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy have decreased, namely to a value of 2, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of diabetic foot exercise therapy on reducing symptoms of diabetic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This is in accordance with the journal that the author studied, namely according to Febrina Angraini S, 2020.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien CA Mamae Post Kemoterapi Dengan Pemberian Intervensi Oral Hygiene Dengan NACL 0.9% Untuk Mengurangi Derajat Mukositis Di Ruang Cempaka RSU Kabupaten Tangerang Lidia Rosaria; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2794

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a disease condition in which abnormal cell proliferation occurs in the breast tissue which occurs quickly and uncontrollably, so this Final Scientific Work aims to identify nursing care for post-chemotherapy ca mammae patients by providing oral hygiene interventions with NaCl 0.9% which is useful for reducing the degree of mucositis. The method used in this case study was to provide nursing care for 3 days. The results obtained show that there are changes in pain, appetite and fatigue felt by patients as an effect of oral hygiene intervention with 0.9% NaCl which can help reduce post-chemotherapy complaints.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragic Dengan Intervensi Penerapan Range Of Motion (R.O.M) Pasif Untuk Meningkatkan Kekuatan Tonus Otot Di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Johanes Parasian; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2795

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a manifestation of systemic disease in the elderly in the form of circulatory disorders to the brain that cause neurologic deficits, it is necessary to carry out appropriate nursing interventions or action plans such as joint strengthening exercises / Range Of Motion (ROM) techniques. Objective: To identify research articles about the duration of administration and the effects before and after ROM nursing actions were given on muscle strength, walking balance and joint span in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. Research Methods: This research is a literature review study by searching for articles through Google Scholar. Research results: The results of a literature review on 4 research articles on ROM nursing actions in stroke, there is an effect before and after being given ROM actions on stroke by increasing muscle strength, walking balance and joint range of motion. Conclusion: The results in 4 research articles on ROM nursing actions in stroke related to the time of giving ROM actions with different durations of administration and there was an effect before and after being given ROM actions on stroke. Suggestion: For stroke patients, it can be used as a reference for information in healing stroke. Nurses need to routinely apply ROM in the hospital to stroke and post-stroke patients to reduce severe paralysis problems.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Intervensi Terapi Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Yeni Gumiati; Meynur Rohmah; Dwi Wahyuni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari,: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i1.2800

Abstract

Background: Aging Is The Main Cause Of Hypertension, Which Is Caused By Physiological Changes That Weaken The Heart's Pumping Power And Make The Large Arteries Stiff And Unable To Expand As The Heart Pumps Blood Through Them. Exercise Has The Effect Of Lowering Blood Pressure In People With Hypertension Due To Movement (Yesi Arisandi And Mardiah, 2022). Hypertension Exercise Is One Way Of Maintaining Physical Fitness Or Physical Exercise That Can Be Done To Reduce Body Weight And Manage Stress So That It Can Increase The Body's Metabolic Activity And Can Stimulate Heart Activity And Can Strengthen The Heart Muscles. (Siti Santy Sianipar And Desi Kumala Farianing Putri, 2018). Method: The Method For Writing This Final Scientific Work Is In The Form Of A Literature Review By Examining Journals That Discuss The Effect Of Hypertension Exercise On Reducing Blood Pressure In People With Hypertension. Results: Based On The Table Above, The Author Recommends That Patients Carry Out Hypertension Exercises Regularly For Three Consecutive Days From January 9 To January 11 2024. There Are Differences Between Conditions Before And After Implementation. The Patient Data Before Implementation Was That The Patient Said Both Legs Were Swollen, While The Patient Data After Implementation Was That The Patient Said Complaints Of Swelling In The Legs Were Reduced And Blood Pressure Began To Fall, Namely 140/90 Mmhg, So It Can Be Concluded That There Is An Effect Of Hypertension Exercise Therapy On Reducing Blood Pressure. Blood In Hypertensive Sufferers. This Is In Accordance With The Journal That The Author Studied, Namely According To Rima Berliana Purbaningrum (2020).
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI DADA PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SATURASI OKSIGEN DI RUANG PERAWATAN UMUM (RPU 1) RS AN-NISA TANGERANG Setyorini, Nur Fitria; Meynur Rohmah; Elidia Dewi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v4i5.4971

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas kronis di seluruh dunia, banyak orang menderita penyakit ini selama bertahun-tahun dan meninggal sebelum waktunya atau akibat komplikasinya. Laporan Global Initiatives for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease menyebutkan bahwa faktor risiko PPOK paling umum adalah asap rokok dan polusi udara, yang berasal dari partikel kimia, gas industri atau rumah tangga. Jumlah penderita PPOK di Indonesia diperkirakan terdapat 4,8 juta orang dengan prevalensi 5,6% menurut data dari Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan PPOK di Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh PDPI tahun 2023. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik fisioterapi dada terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada penderita penyakit paru obstruktif kronik. Metode: penulis menggunakan metode teknik fisioterapi dada terhadap proses peningkatan saturasi oksigen oksigen pada penderita penyakit paru obstruktif kronik. Terapi ini dilakukan selama 15 menit, sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu. Hasil Penelitian: Teknik fisioterapi dada yang dilakukan pada Tn. E berpengaruh dalam peningkatan saturasi oksigen oksigen. Kesimpulan: hasil implementasi yang dilakukan pada Tn. E mendapatkan hasil yaitu Teknik fisioterapi dada dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada penderita PPOK. Kata Kunci: penyakit paru obstruktif kronik, saturasi oksigen, fisioterapi dada. ABSTRACK Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide, many people suffer from this disease for years and die prematurely or due to its complications. The Global Initiatives for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease report states that the most common risk factors for COPD are cigarette smoke and air pollution, which comes from chemical particles, industrial or household gases. The number of COPD sufferers in Indonesia is estimated to be 4.8 million people with a prevalence of 5.6% according to data from the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of COPD in Indonesia published by PDPI in 2023. Objective: to determine the effect of chest physiotherapy techniques on increasing oxygen saturation in sufferers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method: The author uses chest physiotherapy techniques to increase oxygen saturation in sufferers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This therapy is carried out for 15 minutes, 3 times a week. Research Results: Chest physiotherapy techniques performed on Mr. E has an effect on increasing oxygen saturation. Conclusion: the results of the implementation carried out on Mr. E obtained the results, namely that chest physiotherapy techniques can influence the increase in oxygen saturation in COPD sufferers. Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxygen saturation, chest physiotherapy.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT PADA PASIEN HERNIA NUKLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) UNTUK MEREDAKAN SKALA NYERI DI RUANG PERAWATAN UMUM (RPU1) RS AN-NISA TANGERANG Amalia, Risma Nur; Meynur Rohmah
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v5i3.5038

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hernia Nukleus pulposus (HNP) adalah keadaan dimana nukleus pulposus keluar menonjol untuk kemudian menekan ke arah kanalis spinalis melalui anulus fibrosis yang robek. Penyakit ini biasa disebut dengan syaraf kejepit. Biasanya penyakit ini diawali dengan sakit nyeri pinggang yang bisa disebabkan karena infeksi pada otot atau tulang belakang, trauma atau benturan yang hebat pada pinggang, kelainan pada tulang belakang. Tujuan : Membuat perencanaan keperawatan pada pasien Hernia Nukleus Pulposus (HNP) dengan pemberian kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri. Metode : metode yang digunakan pada karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah study kasus dengan menggunakan penilaian wong baker faces pain rating scale untuk mengobservasi intensitas nyeri yang dilakukan implementasi selama 3 hari. Hasil Penelitian : selama 3 hari pemberian kompres hangat selama 10-15menit dimulai dari tanggal 04-07-2024 sampai 06-07-2024 maka masalah nyeri akut, mobilitas fisik, defisit pengetahuan yang di alami oleh Tn.A dapat teratasi, dengan hasil keluhan nyeri berkurang. Kata Kunci: Hernia Nukleus pulposus (HNP), Nyeri, Kompres Hangat ABSTRACK Hernia of the nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a condition where the nucleus pulposus protrudes and then presses against the spinal canal through a torn annulus fibrosis. This disease is usually called a pinched nerve. Usually this disease begins with low back pain which can be caused by infection of the muscles or spine, trauma or severe impact to the waist, abnormalities in the spine. Objective: Create a nursing plan for Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) patients by giving warm compresses to reduce pain. Method: The method used in this scientific paper is a case study using the Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale to observe the intensity of pain which was implemented for 3 days. Research Results: for 3 days of giving warm compresses for 10-15 minutes starting from 07-04-2024 to 07-06-2024, the problems of acute pain, physical mobility, knowledge deficit experienced by Mr. A can be resolved, with the result of complaints pain is reduced. Keywords: Hernia Nucleus pulposus (HNP), Pain, Warm Compress