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All Journal HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Ranti Ekasari
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Environmental Science Public Health

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Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Tri Addya Karini; Yudi Adnan; Muhammad Azwar
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Peningkatan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan pasar, maka petani melakukan program berupa budi daya tanaman dengan cara pengolahan tanah, pemilihan bibit unggul, pemupukan yang tepat, perbaikan bercocok tanam serta sistem pengendalian atau pemberantasan hama terpacu dengan menggunakan pestisida. Petani sebagai pengguna pestisida mempunyai risiko tinggi terpapar pestisida yang mengakibatkan cacat tubuh dan kematian dan hasil peneliti menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian keracunan di sebabkan oleh pestisida antara 20–50%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor yang berhuungan dengan kejadian keracunan pestisida pada petani bawang merah di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 157 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan secara Exhautice Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), penggunaan APD (p=0,000) dan Higiene Perorangan (p=0,000) dengan gejala keracunan pada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Diharapkan kepada petani bawang di Desa Pasui Kecamatan Buntu Batu agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, menjaga dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya, mengingat karena petani bawang tidak terlepas dari penggunaan pestisida sehingga ancaman keracunan akan semakin besar, maka sebaiknya mulai dini gunakan pestisida secara benar dan aman sehingga terhindar dari keracunan akibat pestisida Kata Kunci: Pestisida, Keracunan
Indeks Keluarga Sehat Wilayah Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Health is an investment in the economic development of a nation and as the efforts to reduce poverty. Indonesia's health development efforts are carried out by all components of the nation with the aim of fostering awareness, desire and ability to live a healthy life for everyone, in order to realize the highest degree of health. To achieve the development priorities in the health sector for 2015-2019, the Healthy Indonesia Program will be implemented by empowering all potentials and assets owned by the Indonesian nation, both from the central, provincial, district/city governments, and the community. Health development efforts begin with the smallest unit, namely the family. This study aimed to determine the achievement of the healthy family index in the Learning Experience area of the Public Health Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar. This research was an observational study with descriptive analysis. The research population was all families who live in Limapoccoe Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. The samples were 232 households in Mappasaile hamlet and 118 in Kaluku hamlet. The results showed that the healthy family index in Mappasaile Hamlet was 0.219 (unhealthy family) and Kaluku Hamlet was 0.169 (unhealthy family), thus the healthy family index in Limapoccoe Village was 0.202 (unhealthy family). The government is suggested to make policies for supporting the implementation of the 12 indicators of healthy families such as recipients of cash assistance not having family members who smoke, and more intensive officers going into the field to educate the public to implement the 12 indicators of healthy families. Keywords: healthy family index, health, learning service area
Kepemilikan Jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar Zilfadhilah Arranury; Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Abd. Rahman R.
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Derajat Kesehatan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang sehat dian-taranya kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Jamban sebagai tempat untuk membuang tinja atau kotoran manusia sehingga tidak menjadi penyebab penularan penyakit dan mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kepemilikan jamban di Dusun Tandotana Desa Laguruda Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 103 KK dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 KK yang ditarik dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan (P=0,629) dan ketersediaan air bersih (P=0,241) dengan kepemilikan jamban. Di-harapkan pemerintah setempat untuk memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada masyarakat da-lam mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat. Keywords: Jamban, tingkat pendapatan, ketersediaan air bersih
Determinan Gangguan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Fitrah Ramadan; Sri Nurul Hidayat; Lilis Lilis; Nuruf Afrah Syahrir; Nur Akila; Ranti Ekasari; Yudi Adnan; Muhammad Azwar; Lilis Widiastuty
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.46645

Abstract

The furniture industry has a high economic value and competitiveness, 80% of all furniture production in Indonesia uses wood as raw material. In the process of producing wood into furniture, it will produce pollution, namely particles of wood dust. Wood dust can cause lung function disorders. This study was conducted to determine the determinants of lung function capacity disorders among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Analytic survey, using a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in the furniture industry in the Gowa Regency area in December 2023. The population in this study were all workers who worked in the furniture industry totaling 33 people. The sample in this study were 33 workers in the production section with total sampling. The instruments of this research are spirometer, nose clip and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between smoking habits (p-value = 0.007) and the use of PPE (p-value = 0.013) with impaired lung function capacity. While the length of exposure (p-value = 0.674) which means there is no relationship with impaired lung function capacity. The variables of smoking habits and the use of PPE have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity, while the length of exposure does not have a significant relationship with impaired lung function capacity among furniture workers in Gowa Regency. Suggestion: implementing work rotation for workers and providing direction to workers about safe work procedures and according to standards, one of which is the use of PPE as an effort to control the risk of impaired lung function capacity in furniture workers in Gowa Regency.
Potential of Organic Infusion as a Preferred Attractant for Mosquito Oviposition: A Literature Review Muh. Saleh; Syahrul Basri; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i3.46646

Abstract

This study reviews the potential of organic substances (organic infusion) as an attractant for oviposition of gravid mosquito trap in surveillance and control of the mosquito mosquito-borne disease basedon literature indexed by Scopus and Web of Science (WOS), such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, MDPI, Springer, Wely, SiELO, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. A total of 1,804 scientificpapers were obtained, and only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. All selected articles were quantitative studies (laboratory, semifield, and field studies). The results showed that the Ae. aegypti,Ae. albopictus and various species of Culex are attracted to organic infusion. The organic infusion is effective in attracting mosquitoes to lay eggs in traps, especially Aedes spp. It can be used assurveillance and the best solution in environmentally friendly disease vector control.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman R. Fitrah Ramadan Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Lilis Lilis Lilis Widiastuty Muh. Saleh Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Azwar Nur Akila Nuruf Afrah Syahrir Sri Nurul Hidayat Syahrul Basri Tri Addya Karini Yudi Adnan Zilfadhilah Arranury