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PERSEPSI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA SAWAH KUWUNG KARANG ANYAR Endah Sri Wahyuni; Hermawati Hermawati
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.934 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/cr.v5i2.571

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kejadian dengan jumlah penderita semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor pendukung yang dapat menstabilkan gula darah adalah penatalaksanaan DM yang dikenal dengan empat pilar utama meliputi edukasi, diet, latihan jasmani dan pengelolaan farmakologis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Metode Penelitian; metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah Suruh Tani. Sampel pada penelitian kualitatif disebut juga partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 partisipan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan diet nutrisi pada pasien DM tersebut akan berhasil apabila penderita memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam menjalankan diet, untuk itu penderita DM membutuhkan motivasi yang baik. Motivasi akan berkembang dengan baik apabila seorang penderita DM mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Responden yang memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik maka memiliki kepatuhan yang baik sedangkan responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga yang kurang baik maka tidak memiliki kepatuhan.
Health Screening as a Promotive and Preventive Effort for Non-Communicable Diseases Ika Silvitasari; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Hermawati Hermawati
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.402 KB) | DOI: 10.53017/ujcd.59

Abstract

Based on the 2018 RISKESDAS, it was reported that the prevalence of the number of non-communicable diseases (PTM) was still very high, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DI Yogyakarta reached 2.4%, which is second only to DKI Jakarta. The prevalence of other PTM diseases such as hypertension in DI Yogyakarta reached 10.68%, cholesterol suffered a lot in the 55-64 years age group and gout in Indonesia according to medical diagnosis reached 11.9%. PTM sufferers can find out their health condition through routine health screening. This screening can be done for prevention and control of PTM. The target and output of this activity are the people in the Panjangrejo village area with the outputs in the form of tests of blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The implementation method used by conducting health education related to PTM with LCD media and leaflets, as well as checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge regarding PTM after health education was carried out. The screening results found 11 people had mild hypertension, 19 people had hyperuresemia, and 6 people were hyperglycemic, and 9 people had high cholesterol levels. Health screening is needed for residents to find out their health conditions and this activity should be carried out routinely in collaboration with health services such as the local Puskesmas.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19 Di Desa Trasan Klaten Karunia Rosa; Hermawati Hermawati
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 1 No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v1i4.2987

Abstract

Covid-19 is a virus that can infect the respiratory system. This virus can attack anyone, people who are at risk of contracting it are people who are in close contact with Covid-19 patients, including those who treat Covid-19 patients. A person's level of knowledge in general is one of the causes of people experiencing anxiety. Anxiety can occur when someone has less knowledge. Objective; Identifying the characteristics of the respondents, knowing the level of public knowledge, knowing the level of public anxiety, analyzing the relationship between the level of knowledge and anxiety. Methods; Quantitative with correlation approach, descriptive survey method, conducted by cross sectional. The research sample was 67 respondents. Univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS 25 program. Results; The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and public anxiety in dealing with COVID-19 in Trasan Klaten Village. Conclusion; There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and public anxiety in dealing with covid-19 in Trasan Klaten Village.
Overview of the Incidence of Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital Hermawati; Ika Silvitasari; Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v11i1.73

Abstract

Chronic renal failure or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with the prevalence and incidence of kidney failure increasing. Changes in the quality of life in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure will cause depression. Chronic kidney failure patients with depression will experience emotional disturbances, prolonged emotional related mental processes (thought patterns, feelings, activities), negative personal thoughts, decreased mood, loss of motivation, slow in thinking and decreased activity. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The type of research used in this research is descriptive correlation with a survey approach. Respondents undergoing hemodialysis who experience mild depression will lose interest, enthusiasm, reduced energy and also get tired easily. This will lead to reduced self-esteem and self-confidence, decreased activity, concentration and attention. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the majority of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis experience mild depression, namely 48 people (80%) and 12 people (20%) experiencing moderate depression. There was none of the respondents who experienced major depression and none who did not experience depression.
Penerapan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Program Kampus Mengajar 2 Di SMPN 13 Surakarta Deya Inawijaya; Hermawati
DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/diajar.v1i3.874

Abstract

Campus Teaching 2 (Kampus Mengajar 2) is a form of implementation of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in the form of teaching assistance to empower students in assisting the learning process in basic education in various villages or cities. The goal of this Teaching Campus is to present students as part of the process of strengthening literacy and numeracy, assisting learning during the pandemic, particularly in the 3T area, and providing solutions to schools for an effective learning process. Pandemic of Covid-19. This can be seen in the drop in enthusiasm in learning, students' level of knowledge of the learning process, literacy and numeracy skills, and at the distance learning school level, logistical issues severely limit the effectiveness of the learning process, as shown at SMP Negeri 13 Surakarta. Direct and online teaching, assisting with technology adaptation, and assisting school management are some of the approaches employed in the program. The activity's final result and influence is the development of student empathy for community problems, the ability to collaborate across fields and sciences, and the ability to strengthen the true role and contribution of universities and students in national development.a
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi pada Sopir Bus di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta Candra Dwi Setiawan; Tri Susilowati; Hermawati Hermawati
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.179 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v1i1.652

Abstract

Latar belakang: Merokok merupakan masalah yang sulit ditemukan solusinya dan terus berkembang di Indonesia.Jumlah perokok di Indonesia mencapai 62.800.000 jiwa. Merokok mempunyai keunikan yaitu meredakan kecemasan , menimbulkan perasaan nikmat. Dampak negatif dari merokok salah satunya adalah menurunkan konsentrasi. Sopir bus banyak menghabiskan waktu bekerjanya dengan duduk, sehingga merokok dijadikan kebiasaan untuk menghilangkan rasa jenuh dan rasa mengantuk ketika   mengemudi.   Karena   rokok mengandung nikotin yang dapat mengacaukan pola tidur dan membuat penggunanya selalu terjaga. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat konsentrasi pada sopir bus di terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode  analitik,  teknik pengambilan data dengan quota  sampling,  sampel 93 responden, analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau dengan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil perilaku merokok sopir bus di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta sebagian besar dalam kategori perokok sedang (50,5%), tingkat konsentrasi sopir bus sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang (45,2%), dan hasil uji kendall’s tau didapatkan hasil (p = 0,085). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan tingkat konsentrasi sopir bus di terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Napas Dalam terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis PMI Surakarta Diyah Puspitasari; Mursudarinah Mursudarinah; Hermawati Hermawati
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JULI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.425 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v2i1.828

Abstract

Latar Belakang; Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan gagalnya fungsi ginjal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit akibat kerusakan struktur ginjal yang progresif dengan adanya penumpukan sisa metabolik didalam darah. Terapi hemodialisis menjadi pilihan utama pengganti fungsi ginjal, hemodialis menimbulkan kecemasan bagi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Relaksasi napas dalam merupakan terapi nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan ketegangan pada otot sehingga dapat menurunkan cemas. Tujuan; Mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis PMI Surakarta. Metode; jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design Populasi penelitian adalah pasien hemodialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis PMI Surakarta. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik kuota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety) dan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p-value) 0,000 sehingga terdapat perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian relaksasi napas dalam pada pasien hemodialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis PMI Surakarta. Kesimpulan; adanya pengaruh antara pemberian relaksasi napas dalam terhadap kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di Klinik Hemodialisis PMI Surakarta.
Hubungan Tingkat Kebugaran dengan Lama Persalinan Kala I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sibela Surakarta Dewi Ratnasari; Annisa Andriyani; Hermawati Hermawati
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 2 No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.639 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v2i2.835

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persalinan adalah proses pergerakan keluarnya janin, plasenta, membran dari dalam rahim melalui jalan lahir. Proses persalinan bisa terjadi lama dan sulit yang mengakibatkan komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi. Penyebab kematian ibu juga dapat terjadi karena pendaran, eklamsi, infeksi, partus lama, abortus. Kebugaran jasmani diperlukan saat persalinan untuk menjaga intensitas dan kekuatan otot menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran dengan lama persalinan kala I. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil TM III pada Januari-April 2018 sebanyak 55 responden dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Teknik analisa menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil: 1) sebagian besar ibu hamil mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali sebanyak 30 responden (85,7%); 2) sebagian besar ibu hamil mempunyai lama persalinan kala I tergolong normal (4-16 jam) sebanyak 32 responden (91,4%); dan ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran ibu hamil dengan lama persalinan kala I (P value 0,003). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan signifikan anatara tingkat kebugaran ibu hamil dengan lama persalinan kala I.
Relationship Of Preparedness With Anxiety For Flood In The Region Of Panjangrejo Village ika silvitasari; H. Hermawati
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.844 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.695

Abstract

Floods are a type of disaster that people need to be aware of because they can have physical and psychological impacts. One of the impacts of the community on the occurrence of floods is the anxiety of the residents about their unpreparedness for flooding. Objective: to determine the relationship between preparedness and anxiety level in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross sectional approach with the sampling technique using accidental sampling and get a total sample of 36 respondents. The instrument used to measure preparedness used the adaptation of the 2018 BNPB questionnaire while the level of anxiety used the State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) Form Y. Results: statistical analysis test used chi square with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.002 or (p < 0.05), so it is found that there is a relationship between preparedness and level of anxiety in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Conclusion: Communities with high preparedness will reduce the level of anxiety, while people with less preparedness will increase the level of anxiety. Suggestion: carry out further research on flood preparedness with a quasi experimental method.
Overview of Knowledge and Selection of Contraceptives for Couples of Reproductive Age During the Covid-19 Pandemic Pratiwi Righita Pramesty; Hermawati Hermawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2022): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v11i2.522

Abstract

The family planning program is an effort to control birth rates and pregnancy spacing with contraception. The results of reports from the Gilingan Health Center on the availability of types of contraceptives in using hormonal contraception were 53% and non-hormonal contraception 47%. The Pandemic Period is a transitional condition and adjustment to new habits that must be adapted to government regulations. Descriptive survey research with a retrospective approach, population 1,199, sample 92 respondents, research instrument using a closed questionnaire, univariate data analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years as many as 51 respondents, the last education was SMA/SMK as many as 36 respondents and the majority of respondents worked as many as 50 respondents, with less knowledge as many as 37 respondents and the majority chose contraception using long-term contraception as many as 57 respondent. It is necessary to socialize and send a health promotion team to provide health education to hormonal and non-hormonal family planning acceptors to increase knowledge in choosing contraceptives used by family planning acceptors.