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Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri untuk Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Jeruk di Desa Umbulrejo Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember Zuhriah Mumtazah; Boy Arief Fachri; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Istiqomah Rahmawati; Bekti Palupi; Tri Elok Setya Megasari; Dianavita Fatimah
Dedikasi:Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Dedikasi
Publisher : Universitas Jayabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/dedikasi.v3i1.212

Abstract

Perkebunan jeruk di Desa Umbulrejo, Kecamatan Umbulsari, Kabupaten Jember menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Jeruk yang telah dipanen umumnya akan disortir terlebih dahulu. Jeruk yang tidak masuk ke dalam kriteria akan dibuang dan dibiarkan begitu saja menjadi limbah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan pengelolaan limbah jeruk yang benar. Limbah jeruk, khususnya pada kulit jeruk dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi minyak atsiri dan lilin aromaterapi. Limbah kulit jeruk diekstraksi untuk mendapatkan minyaknya menggunakan metode ekstraksi padat-cair. Diharapkan kedepannya seluruh masyarakat di Desa Umbulrejo dapat memanfaatkan limbah jeruk agar menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Hasil dari program ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri dan lilin aromaterapi
Natural Sources Screening for Antimicrobial Agents of Herbs, Spices, and Extract: A Semi-Qualitative Study Felix Arie Setiawan; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Bekti Palupi; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.23 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v1i1.107

Abstract

Indonesia has been recognized for its rich natural ingredients such as spices, herbs, and extracts for decades. Furthermore, these components also have been used as an herbal medicine for a long time ago. Meanwhile, the apparent capability comparison of several components on antimicrobial activity has not been updated yet. This study was conducting the comparison of antimicrobial activity for several materials such as noni (Morinda citrifolia), garlic (Allium sativum), celery (Apium graveolens), galangal (Alpinia galangal), ginger (Zingiber officinale), yellow turmeric (Curcuma longa), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), papaya (Carica papaya) leaf, betel (Piper betle) leaf, and cutcherry (Kaempferia galangal) using agar dilution method. Two types of bacteria are used for the test, namely gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, with a total of seven bacteria. The media used were TSA (Trypticase Soy Agar) media for gram-negative bacteria and MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) media for gram-positive bacteria. This study had been conducted by using a fast screening method, which referred to a semi-qualitative method. Several components, such as noni, lime, and betel leaf, showed a significant result of antimicrobial activity. Otherwise, other compounds, surprisingly, could not suppress bacterial growth.
Effect of Time, pH, and Yeast Concentration on Bioethanol Levels in the Ulva sp. Fermentation Process Aina Christalia Rinastiti; Dianita Ivana Permata; Bekti Palupi; Zuhriah Mumtazah; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Atiqa Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v2i2.269

Abstract

Bioethanol is a form of renewable energy that is used to reduce dependence on the use of fossil fuels which cause various negative impacts on the environment. Ulva sp. contains high carbohydrates so it has the potential as a raw material for bioethanol production. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions of the fermentation process with the variables used time, pH, and yeast concentration. This study used the results of hydrolysis of Ulva sp. with optimum operating conditions of 0.1 N HCl concentration, 80 mesh particle size, and 450 watt microwave power. Measurement of bioethanol levels was carried out using an alcoholmeter. The results showed that the optimal conditions for fermentation were 7 days of fermentation, pH 5.5, and yeast concentration of 1.5% which resulted in a bioethanol content of 7.55%.
Microwave Assisted Hydrolysis Ulva sp. Using HCl for the Production of Bioethanol Raw Materials Bekti Palupi; Nadia Ayumna Fa’iqoh; Alifia Rahma Putri Neysella; Boy Arief Fachri; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Lukman Nulhakim; Maulida Septiyana
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v2i2.272

Abstract

The challenges faced by the Indonesian state are increasing greenhouse gases, climate change, and depleting fossil fuel reserves. This requires the exploration of alternative energy that is environmentally friendly and sustainable. Algae biomass, especially Ulva sp. is one of the resources that have the potential for bioethanol production as an alternative energy producer. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Ulva sp. as raw material for bioethanol and to determine the effect of particle size, solvent concentration, and power on the hydrolysis process. This study used Ulva sp. as raw material. hydrolyzed with HCl solvent using the microwave assisted hydrolysis method. Hydrolysis with HCl concentrations of 0.1 N, 1 N, 2 N, variations of microwave power 150 watts, 300 watts, 450 watts, and particle sizes of 60 mesh, 80 mesh, and 100 mesh. Measurement of reducing sugar levels was carried out using the dinitro salicylic acid (DNS) method. The results showed that the best conditions for hydrolysis were when the HCl concentration was 0.1 N, the microwave power was 450 watts, and the particle size was 80 mesh which resulted in a reducing sugar content of 20.751 mg/mL.
Optimasi Uji Total fenolik Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Menggunakan Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction dan Response Surface Methodology Relyando, Syahfa Adinda; Ayu Wulandari; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Bekti Palupi; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v3i1.276

Abstract

Chayote (Sechium edule) is a plant from the Cucurbitaceae family that contains several vitamins such as vitamins A, B, and C, and is often used for medicinal purposes. Based on phytochemical analysis, chayote extract contains bioactive compounds in the form of phenolics. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites and are used as cosmetic and medicinal ingredients due to their ability to reduce oxidative stress. This research aims to determine the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of chayote (Sechium edule) extract using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Chayote extract was obtained using the Ultrasonic Assisted-Extraction (UAE) method with 96% ethanol solvent. The extraction variables used were time (15, 20, and 25 minutes), amplitude (45, 65, and 85%), and solvent ratio (1:5, 1:10, and 1:15). The determination of total phenolic content was based on the Folin-Ciocalteau method, while antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH. The determination of chayote extraction parameters for total phenolic content was carried out using the Response Surface Methodology with a Box-Behnken type. The optimal conditions obtained for chayote extraction were 1.327 mg GAE/g sample for total phenolic content and 29.45% for antioxidant activity under the conditions of 20 minutes extraction time, 65% amplitude, and 1:10 solvent ratio.
Extraction of Turmeric Leaves (Curcuma longa L.) as a Natural Preservative for Tuna Fish Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) Method Salma, Isni Salma Salsabillah; Rossi Agnessi Pebriana; Bekti Palupi; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v4i1.822

Abstract

Turmeric leaves (Curcuma longa L.) contain phytochemical compounds that can be utilized as natural food preservatives or bioformalin due to its antibacterial properties. The extraction method used in this study is Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), with the aim to determine the effect of variable sample-solvent ratio, time, and particle size on total flavonoid, tannin, and alkaloid compounds, as well as to determine the optimal shelf life of fresh tuna. This study used sample-solvent ratio variables of 1:10, 1:15, and 1:20; time variables of 10, 20, and 30 minutes; and particle size variables of 60, 80, and 100 mesh. The highest total flavonoid compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:20, particle size of 100 mesh, and time of 20 minutes at 98,076 mg/L. The highest total tannin compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:15, particle size of 60 mesh, and time of 10 minutes at 41,697 mg/L. The highest total alkaloid compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:10, particle size of 100 mesh, and time of 20 minutes at 10,092 mg/L. The optimum curing time for tuna is 36 hours at room temperature with variable sample-solvent ratio, time, and particle size of 1:20 g/mL, 20 minutes, and 100 mesh with 20% concentration. The running has the highest flavonoid compounds, so it can be concluded that flavonoid compounds have a major effect on the preservation process of tuna.