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All Journal Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
Salamiah Salamiah
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman ULM
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Journal : jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika

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Efektivitas Tiga Sumber Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Moler pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Nisa Kamilah; Salamiah Salamiah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2166

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL) on the intensity of moler disease attacks on shallot plants in peatlands. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely t0 = without administration of MOL (control), t1 = MOL of 10% leri water, t2 = MOL of leri water + 10% banana stem and t3 = MOL of water + 10% fish waste. The results of observations of the incubation period for moler disease for the first symptoms to appear were 14 days after inoculation (HSI). The percentage of moler disease is not influenced by the source of MOL. The highest percentage was shown in shallot plants that were not applied with MOL (71.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was found in shallot plants which were applied with MOL sources from water mixed with fish waste. This treatment also produced the highest number of tubers, namely 130,000 tubers/ha (356.11 kg/ha). Meanwhile, the largest tuber diameter was produced by plants that were applied with MOL leri water combined with banana stems.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Lahan Gambut Maya Gianisa; Helda Orbani Rosa; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2169

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversity in shallot plants in peatlands. This research used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments which were repeated five times, so there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 28 plants, so the total number of shallot plants is 560 plants. Treatment consisted of t0: Control, t1: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water, t2: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+banana stems, t3: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+fish waste. To determine the diversity of arthropod populations due to MOL administration during observation. Arthropod data resulting from observations or identification are grouped by order and family and presented in tabular form. Next, a diversity analysis was carried out using the species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and dominance. In the observation results, there was no real influence on the diversity of arthropods on shallot plants in peatlands where local microorganisms were applied. The highest diversity of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (1.73), the highest richness of arthropod species was in treatment t1 (2.17), the highest evenness of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (0.94) and the highest dominance was in treatment t0 (0, 25).
Pengaruh Durasi Sonic Bloom Terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens) Raudhatul Jannah; Yusriadi Marsuni; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2171

Abstract

Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
Co-Authors Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti Helda Orbani Rosa Maya Gianisa Muhammad Indar Pramudi Nisa Kamilah NOOR AIDAWATI Puspa Aulia Ghanisa Raudhatul Jannah Samharinto Samharinto Yusriadi Marsuni