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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Planta Tropika JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Asian Journal of Agriculture Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Tropical Wetland Journal Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Agroekotek View ALAMTANA: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNW MATARAM Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jalujur: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
Muhammad Indar Pramudi
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University
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Identifikasi Lalat Buah yang Menyerang Buah Naga (Hylocereus sp.) di Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.063.107-111

Abstract

Identification of fruit flies of dragon fruit in Tanah Laut has never been conducted. This research was aimed to identify fruit flies species of dragon fruit and its natural enemies in Batu Ampar, Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. The fruit flies attacking dragon fruit in the field was collected. Observation was performed on the development of the larvae until adult and finally emerging adult was identified as well as its parasitoid. The result showed that the obtained fruit flies was Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel and Aceratoneuro myiaindica (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) was found as the parasitoid. Five predators was found as its natural enemies, namely red ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis), rangrang ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Oecophylla), spiders (Arachnida), kumbang stafilinid (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) and earwig (Dermaptera: Forficulidae: Forficula).
Distribution of major diseases of shallot in South Kalimantan, Indonesia SAFITRI, YUNIEKA AULIA; HASANAH, USWATUN; SALAMIAH, SALAMIAH; SAMHARINTO, SAMHARINTO; PRAMUDI, M INDAR
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol 3 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity & Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g030201

Abstract

Abstract. Safitri YA, Hasanah U, Salamiah, Samharinto, Pramudi MI. 2019. Distribution of major diseases of shallot in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 3: 33-40. Shallot is a vegetable crop with high economic value, but its productivity in Indonesia is still relatively low. One of the causes is due to attack of the diseases. The research was conducted from November 2017 to April 2018, with the purpose of studying the distribution of major diseases of shallots in South Kalimantan. It consisted of field, laboratory, and greenhouse research. Field research involved the survey of shallots’ extensive planting in eight villages of six districts in South Kalimantan, disease symptoms, the broad of attack, and the collection of secondary data. Laboratory research included the isolation and identification of the pathogen causing diseases. The greenhouse research was conducted to perform the Postulate Koch test. The research result showed that there were two major diseases of shallots, namely Moler and Anthracnose. Pathogen causing Moler disease (Fusarium oxysporum) attacked shallot plant in six districts (Tabalong, Balangan, Tanah Laut, Kotabaru, Tapin, and Banjarbaru) and pathogen causing Anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum sp) attacked shallot plant in five districts (Tabalong, Balangan, Tanah Laut, Kotabaru, and Tapin).
PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN BASAH SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI Soedijo, Samharinto; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Maulana, Ikhsan; Rima, Priska Deyana; putra, Gusti Muhammad Ahsin Anggarda
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/bpa.v9i2.20446

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian penggunaan asap cair dari limbah padat kelapa sawit berupa tandan kosong serabut dan cangkang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh asap cair terhadap larva Spodoptera litura di laboratrium dan kemampuan asap cair untuk mengendalikan hama daun tanaman sawi, kedelai, dan hama polong kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan di lapangan, di laboratorium dengan menggunakan serangga uji S. litura yang diberi pakan yang dicelupkan (sandwich daun) ke dalam asap cair dan dengan menyemperotkan asap cair langsung ke larva S. litura, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan   dengan penyemprotan asap cair pada dua jenis tanaman sayuran, yaitu sawi dan kedelai .  Hasil penelitian di laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa  perlakuan asap cair metode semprot lebih mampu mematikan larva S. litura dibandingkan dengan metode sandwich daun, sedangkan  metode sandwich daun lebih mampu menghambat pembentukan imago. Penelitian lapangan secara statistik antara perlakuan asap cair tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata  terhadap intensitas kerusakan daun baik pada tanaman sawi maupun  kedelai, perbedaan nyata hanya pada berat segar tanaman sawi.
Classification of Fruit Flies In South Kalimantan Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Puspitarini, Retno Dyah; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

The result of identification from assemblies trapped by methyl eugenol and collection of fruit affected fruit flies at all location, there are seven specieses of fruitfly in all locations. Based on morphological identification, which analyzed UPGMA by using the CLAD 97 program, shows that the seventh species remain one group that consists of 5 sub groups. On the other hand, according to RAPD result, which analyzed UPGMA based on 20 DNA band characters, shows that the seventh species divided into two groups. The first group consists of B. umbrosa Fabricius, B. occipitalisis Bezzi, B. latifrons Hendell sub groups. The second group consists of Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock, B. papayae Drew and Hancock, and B. albistrigata de Meijere, B. cucurbitae Coquillet sub groups. Sequencing result shows that homology of seventh fruitfly species, is 83 base pairs/bp (C), 101 bp (T), 265 bp (G), 420 bp (A), 432 bp (T), 600 bp (A) (appendixes 7). The length base pair for B. occipitalis, B. cucurbitae, B. albistrigata, B. carambolae, B. papayae, B. latifrons row is 615, 898, 570, 969, and 615 bp. An analysis result of morphology feature and RAPD method show distinction in group division and sub group, but the identification morphological and DNA of the seventh species fruitfly which is found are the similar.Keywords: Fruitfly, UPGMA, Morphoogy, RAPD, DNA
Parasitoid fruit flies Bactrocera mcgregori (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Tanah Laut Regency and Banjarbaru South Kalimantan M. Indar Pramudi; Lyswiana Aphrodyanti
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v5i1.71

Abstract

This study aims to identify and determine the parasitic level of Bactrocera mcgregori parasitoid from melinjo fruit (Gnetum gnemon) from Tanah Laut district and Banjarbaru Kalimatan Selatan City. The identification results of the three parasitoids showed the characteristics of the Hymenoptera order, the family Braconidae. The three parasitoids are Psytallia flecheri habitus (Silvestri) parasitoid, Psytallia lounsburyi (Silvestri) and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Cameron).
Inventory and Identification of Arthropods on Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) M. Indar Pramudi; Baserah Baserah; Helda Orbani Rosa
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Wetland Agricultural Issue
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v7i1.99

Abstract

Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) belong to the Arecaceae family of palms. Banjarbaru is one of the areas that started planting date palms in South Kalimantan. The community's knowledge of date pests still lacks. Therefore it becomes a problem for farmers. Before proper control is carried out, it is necessary to understand the types of pests first. Arthropod data on date palms at the Plantation and Livestock Service Office of South Kalimantan Province are not available. Hence, it is necessary to conduct inventory research and arthropod identification. This study aimed to determine the types of arthropods in date palms (P. dactylifera L.) in Banjarbaru. The method used was a survey method with purposive sampling carried out by collecting arthropods using swing nets, yellow sticky traps, and directly from four different locations. The field observations at four locations found 43 types of arthropods totaling 98 individuals. Twenty arthropods act as pests, 13 individuals as pollinators, and 10 individuals as predators. The arthropods were classified into ten orders and 27 families, with the largest number of individuals coming from the Lepidoptera order.
Pengendalian Hama Thrips sp pada Tanaman Cabe Hiyung Fase Vegetatif dengan Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Muhaimin .; Samharinto .; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

Tanaman cabe merupakan salah satu sayuran buah yang memiliki peluang bisnis yang baik. Besarnya kebutuhandalam negeri maupun luar negeri menjadikan cabe sebagai komoditas menjanjikan. Permintaan cabe yang tinggi untukkebutuhan bumbu masakan, industri makanan, dan obat-obatan merupakan potensi untuk meraup keuntungan. Tidak heranjika cabe merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang mengalami fluktuasi harga paling tinggi di Indonesia. Harga cabe yangtinggi memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi pula bagi petani. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari budidaya cabe umumnya lebihtinggi dibandingkan dengan budidaya sayuran lain. cabe pun kini menjadi komoditas ekspor yang menjanjikan. Namun,banyak kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam berbudidaya cabe. Salah satunya adalah hama dan penyakit seperti kutu kebul,hama Thrips sp, antraknosa, dan busuk buah yang menyebabkan gagal panen (BPTPH, 2011). Salah satu alternatifpengendalian serangga hama Thrips sp. yang relatif aman, murah, dan mudah diperoleh adalah pemanfaatan insektisidanabati, beberapa jenis pestisida nabati yang digunakan yaitu Brotowali, Nimba, Sirsak dan Kalakai. Penelitian dilaksanakandi lahan Petanian di Desa Marga Mulya Kecamatan Sungai Loban Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Penelitian ini dilaksanankanpada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode percobaandengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga diperlukan 20 satuanpercobaan. hasil penelitian Pestisida yang paling berpengaruh dalam menekan serangan hama Thrips sp pada tanaman cabeadalah Nimba, Nilai rata-rata intensitas serangan hama Thrips sp pada tanaman cabe yang diberi aplikasi larutan daun Nimba,Kelakai, Brotowali dan Sirsak secara berturut-turut sebesar 4,98%; 13,75%; 8,88% dan 9,98%; sedangkan nilai rata-rataintensitas serangan hama Thrips sp pada tanaman cabe yang tidak diberi aplikasi larutan apapun (kontrol) sebesar 20,53%.`
Efektivitas Umpan Buatan untuk Mengendalikan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum) di Daerah Pondok Mangga Banjarbaru Utara Salasiah .; Elly Liestiany; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 1 No 3 (2018): Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

The intensity of fruit fly pest attacks in South Kalimantan in 2015 and 2016 showed an average intensity of attacks as muchas 66.7%, to determine the abundance of the population and interest in fruit flies in the Pondok Mangga area, NorthLoktabat Village, Banjarbaru Utara District, Banjarbaru against artificial bait ( foodlure) cucumber, watermelon, guava andstarfruit on large red chili plants so research needs to be done, using one factor RAL (six treatments and four replications).The highest number of fruit flies and the most effective in traps with the treatment of methyl eugenol anthrax as many as1463 tails. Then in the treatment of feeds made of watermelon and cucumber as many as 40 and 16 consecutive. Where thefruit fly species trapped yaittu Bactrocera dorsalis, B. carambolae, B. cucurbitae and B. umbrosa with a low diversityindex including 0.30254.
Pengaruh Larutan Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun Aphis gossypii) pada Cabai (Capsicum annum L) Novita Agustina; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

Salah satu ancaman dari serangan hama cabai yaitu Aphis gossypii yang menjadi vector virus daun. Pengendalian hama ini masih menggunakan insekstisida kimia, sehingga diperlukan insektisida atau alternatif pengendalian yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan, seperti menggunakan insektisida nabati yang berasal dari tanaman gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi langsung dan tidak langsung ke aphis pada perlakuan 15 g larutan daun gamal, mampu mematikan A. gossypii dengan mortalitas rata-rata 48,4% dan 49,8%. Pada dosis ini juga menyebabkan kematian pada 485 ekor aphis setelah 96 jam aplikasi.
Kemanjuran Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Hama Pemakan Daun Kacang Kedelai Pada Fase Vegetatif di Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Surya Abdi; Samharinto .; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

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Abstract

Tanaman kedelai merupakan tanaman budidaya yang rentan terserang hama, terutama hama yang menyerang pada bagian daun. Serangan hama dapat menurunkan produktivitas hasil tanaman kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemanjuran beberapa insektisida nabati untuk mengendalikan hama pemakan daun tanaman kedelai. Dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dari bulan Agustus–November 2017 di Desa Kolam Kiri Kecamatan Barambai Barito Kuala dengan delapan perlakuan, lima bahan uji insektisida nabati yaitu Kepayang, Sirih hutan, Kirinyuh, Bintaro dan Cabai Jawa, tiga bahan pembanding yaitu air, insektisda sintetis dan satu insektisida nabati Mimba. Pestisida kimia merupakan pestisida yang terbukti manjur mengendalikan hama pemakan daun dengan persentase kerusakan paling rendah diantara perlakuan lain sebesar 3,47% berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya yaitu Mimba (6,24%), Bintaro (6,41%), Kirinyu (6,69%), Sirih Hutan (6,70%), Cabai Jawa (6,96%) dan kepayang (7.03%).
Co-Authors Ahmad Kurnain Ahmad Syarifudin Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Arwidya Winarni As’ari As’ari Bambang Tri Rahardjo Bambang Tri Rahardjo Baserah Baserah Devaliana Catria Fikasari Dewi Fitriyanti Eka Febrianti Elly Liestiany Elly Liestiany Eza Galang Ramadhani Fendi Andiko Hajijah Hajijah Hamidah . Harmi Harmi Hartini Hartini Helda Orbani Rosa Helda Orbani Rossa Ismed Fachruzi Ismed Setya Budi Jumar Jumar Kurnia Komala Sari Kurnia Komala Sari Lyswiana Aphrodyanti Mahmudah Mamudah Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariatul Qibtiyah Marisa Thaibah Maulana, Ikhsan Muhaimin . Muhammad Randy Muhammad Yunidra Rahman Nisa Kamilah NOOR AIDAWATI Noorjannah Noorjannah Novita Agustina putra, Gusti Muhammad Ahsin Anggarda Rahma Rahma Retno Dyah Puspitarini Ria Putri Rahmayani Rima, Priska Deyana Rinita Wulandari Risky Yanti SAFITRI, YUNIEKA AULIA Saipul Abbas Salamiah Salamiah . Salamiah . Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salasiah . Samharinto Samharinto Sepe, Muslimin Siti Nur Azizah Sitti Nuur Jannah Sri Rahmawati Surya Abdi Syahri Rajab Al Rahmat Umie Shorayah Vera Trichoderma Yerenia Teresa Oktaviani Yulike Alivianiangsih Yunita Ambar Wati Yusriadi . Yusriadi Marsuni Yusriadi Yusriadi