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The Essential Oils from Rhizome Extracts of Acorus Calamus Linn Are Potential Herbal Insecticides against Plutella Xylostella Linn Pests Febri Odel Nitbani; Luter Kadang; Cristiani D. Q. M Bulin
Journal of Applied Chemical Science Volume 1, No. 1 , 2012
Publisher : Journal of Applied Chemical Science

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to elucidate the activity of essential oil from rhizome extracts of Acorus Calamus Linn as an herbal insecticide against Plutella xylostella Linn pests. The oil from the Acorus Calamus roots was extracted by a water steam distillation method and found 0.005% content. Antifeedant testing was performed by trial option, while insecticidal activity was carried out by feeding and contacting methods. The results showed that the oil have activity as an herbal insecticidal and as an appetite inhibitor to the Plutella xylostella Linn pests. The maximum resistance index values ​​obtained from eating essential oils at concentrations of 4.0% was equal to 80.815%. The toxicity values of the oils, reported as LC50, ​​ as insecticides by the feeding trial and contacting methods were 1.33% and 1.27%, respectively. Those results conclusively indicated that the essential oils of the Acorus Calamus Linn potentially protect the cabbage leaves from the Plutella xylostella Linn pest attacking.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Terhadap Bahaya Sampah Plastik Dan Pengolahannya Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Anselmus Boy Baunsele; Christiani Dewi Q. M. Bulin; Hildegardis Missa
Patria : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1: Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/patria.v2i1.2586

Abstract

Plastic waste is a topic that is always discussed in academic studies, especially regarding for the environment. Plastic waste causes natural damage whether it is biotik or abiotik environment. Lack of understanding of the plastic waste dangers caused tless of the environment concern. This is illustrated by the behavoir of throwing plastic waste not on the rubbish bin. By the socialization of  plastic waste education and its utilization, it is expected can improve the intellectual understanding about the risk of plastic waste. This activity was initiated by a group of young people in the Kupang city whose joined to the community of "Saya Pilih Bumi" in Kupang regional by involving speakers from Widya Mandira Catholic University of Kupang City.  The method of carrying out the socialization activities is by surveying and requesting permission to the school, then two activities are carried out there are education of plastic waste and plastic waste treatment. The success of these program was  indicated by the students enthusiasm in the discussion session and the results of processing plastic waste yield some goods like flower pots, pencil cases and other accessories.abstrakSampah plastik adalah topik yang selalu dibahas dalam studi akademik, terutama mengenai lingkungan. Sampah plastik menyebabkan kerusakan alam baik itu lingkungan biotik atau abiotik. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang bahaya limbah menyebabkan kepedulian yang rendah terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini digambarkan oleh kebiasaan membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya. Melalui kegiatan edukasi sampah plastik dan pemanfaatannya, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran intelektual akan bahaya sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini diprakarsai oleh sekelompok anak muda di kota Kupang yang tergabung dalam komunitas "Saya Pilih Bumi" regional Kupang dengan melibatkan pembicara dari Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah dengan melakukan survey dan meminta izin ke sekolah mitra, Kemudian dilakukan dua kegiatan yaitu edukasi sampah dan pengolahan sampah plastik. Indikator ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah antusiasme siswa dalam sesi diskusi dan hasil pengolahan sampah plastik dalam bentuk fas bunga, tempat pensil dan aksesoris lainnya.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBENTUK LOMBA BAGI MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN NAIONI KUPANG: - Gertreda Latumakulita; Lodowik Landi Pote; Christiani Dewi Qeken Mariano Bulin
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2022): APTEKMAS Volume 5 Nomor 3 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v5i3.4992

Abstract

Although the current situation is relatively conducive, a new problem has emerged in the form of a decrease in students' comprehension and understanding of their learning, as happened at GMIT Naioni Elementary School and Tiga Putera Elementary School. It was found that third and fourth graders had difficulty understanding Science due to limited interaction, incomplete explanations, and difficulties in reading texts. Using a focused group discussion approach with the main objective of looking at the attitudes, beliefs, and reactions of respondents more holistically, this service activity is carried out. It can be seen that this activity went well marked by the enthusiasm of the students when competing. Some students who have difficulty reading are helped by the teacher and the committee team, resulted in presenting well in front of the judges. Moreover, a conducive and competitive learning climate is created when students look at the trophy with burning ambition. In conclusion, this service activity was successful. It can be seen from the third and fourth grade students of SD GMIT Naioni and SD Tiga Putera’s enthusiasm and motivation to compete and participate in the science script reading competition as well as the understanding of science that is starting to form, by the skills of the students when telling stories of the script quickly and precisely. Keywords: Science, Competition, Naioni
Profil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dalam Minyak Atsiri Tumbuhan Legundi (Vitex trifolia Linn) yang Tumbuh di Pulau Timor Christiani Dewi Q. M. Bulin; Gerardus D. Tukan; Angela Nona; Maximus Markus Taek
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 7, No 2 (2022): J. Islamic. Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v7i2.17698

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui profil senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam minyak atsiri daun tumbuhan legundi (Vitex trifolia Linn) yang tumbuh di Pulau Timor. Minyak atsiri dari sampel daun tumbuhan legundi diekstraksi menggunakan distilasi uap air dengan menggunakan sampel yang masih segar sedangkan analisis senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam minyak atsiri dilakukan dengan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian yang terdapat dalam sampel minyak atsiri daun legundi asal Pantai Paradiso, Kelurahan Oesapa Barat, Kota Kupang sebanyak 49 senyawa. Senyawa-senyawa yang dominan ada 12 yakni trans- Kariopillen 25,43%, 1,2-asam Benzendikarbosilik 14,16%, Sabinen 7,57%, 1,8-Sineol 4,17%, Kariopillen oksida 3,71%, Skareol 3,21%, α-Humulen 3,07%, α-Terpinenil asetat 2,36%, Sitronella 2,30%, 3-Sikloheksanol 1,76%, α-Pinen 1,76%, β-Pinen 1,68%. 
Profil Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Dalam Minyak Obat Ramuan Tradisional Masyarakat Sandosi Adonara Dan Masyarakat Lamatuka Lembata Maria Vitriani Barek Sabon; Gerardus Diri Tukan; Christiani Dewi Q. M. Bulin; Maximus Taek
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 20 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v20i1.1134

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh-tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi di pulau Adonara dan masyarakat Lamatuka di pulau Lembata serta kandungan senyawa dalam minyak obat tradisional yang digunakan dan manfaat senyawa-senyawa yang terkandung. Metode penelitian yaitu wawancara untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat, serta analisis senyawa dalam sampel ramuan minyak obat tradisional menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi yakni 3 jenis tumbuhan dan masyarakat Lamatuka 45 jenis tumbuhan. Senyawa dominan dari hasil analisis GC-MS ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Lamatuka antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam miristat, Dilauri, Tridecanal, asam oleat, oleamide, 1,3-dipalmitin, trilaurin, trioctanoin dan corwin. Sedangkan senyawa dominan pada ramuan minyak obat tradisional masyarakat Sandosi Adonara antara lain: senyawa asam laurat, asam palmitat, asam oleat, delta decalactone, oxacyclododecan-2-one, 10-undecenyl chloride, 9-octadecenal, asam tridekanoat, ethyl trans-3-(2-oxo-5-methylcyclohexyl) propionate, delta dodecalactone, trioctanoin, 10-Undecenoic acid, methyl ester dan oleamide