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All Journal Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business Journal Publicuho
Usman Rianse
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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COMMUNITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL CONDITIONS IN THE OIL PALM PLANTATION DEVELOPMENT AREA (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) PT. FARMING PRIMA MAKMUR IN ANDABIA VILLAGE, ANGGABERI DISTRICT, KONAWE REGENCY Sarty Syarbiah; Usman Rianse; Ine Fausayana; Idrus Salam
Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/iceb.v1i2.247

Abstract

This study aims to determine the social, economic and cultural conditions of the community in the development area of the oil palm plantation of PT. Tani Prima Makmur (TPM) in Andabia Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency. The population in this study were all people who grow oil palm independently and/or who work as laborers at the palm oil company PT Tani Prima Makmur (TPM) in Andabia Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency, totaling 32 families. The sample determination in this study was carried out by census means that the entire population is sampled. The results of this study indicate that the social, economic and cultural conditions of the community in the development area of the PT Tani Prima Makmur (TPM) oil palm plantation in Andabia Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency have had positive impacts in the form of opening new jobs and negative impacts in the form of environmental pollution.
Analisis Fungsi Produksi dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Input pada Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna Wa Ode Ifana; Usman Rianse; Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah; R. Marsuki Iswandi; Budiyanto Budiyanto; Ine Fausayana
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i2.19215

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of corn farming, and to determine the efficiency of corn farming. The population in this study were all corn farmers in Kabawo District, Muna Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 85 farmers. Sampling was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique. The analytical method used is multiple nonlinear regression with the Cobb-Douglas production function model, data envelopment analysis (DEA) and marginal value product. The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect on the production of corn farming were seed production, land area, seeds, herbicides, labor and farming skills. Production factors that have no significant effect on corn farming are fertilizers, insecticides, number of dependents, farming experience and access to information. Analysis of technical efficiency through the production function Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), shows that the average production value achieved by technical efficiency is 0.855 or 88.5%. In terms of price efficiency through the calculation of price efficiency analysis, the input use of land area and seeds is not efficient, while the input use of fertilizers, insecticides, herbicides and labor is not efficient. Economically, the use of land inputs, seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides and labor is not efficient.Keywords: corn farming; Cobb-Douglas; production factors; efficiency
The Role Of Traditional Institutions In Supporting Food Security Of Small Island Communities Hidrawati Hidrawati; Usman Rianse; R. Marsuki Iswandi; Nur Arafah; Awaluddin Hamzah; Harviyaddin Harviyaddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.02.38

Abstract

Traditional institutions function to regulate the order of community lives in the political, economic, socio-cultural, and security fields. This study aims to describe the structure of traditional institutions and explain the role of these institutions in supporting food security for small island communities. The research was carried out in April-December 2021 in the Islands of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature study with the data triangulation method and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that traditional institutions such as Sara Liya on Wangi-Wangi Island and Sarano Wali on Binongko Island have a management structure that is directly responsible for the community's food security system. Sara plays a role as the person in charge of community welfare, regulates the control and management of agricultural/fishery land, organizes rituals to maintain the stability of food production, and regulates the distribution system and food consumption. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the community continue to trust Sara as a traditional institution that can partner with the government. Sara's management is expected to have high adaptability to changing community conditions while still maintaining the values of local wisdom. In addition, the government is expected to provide support for strengthening customary institutions
RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN MUNA Abdul Rahman; Usman Rianse; Sitti Aida Adha Taridala
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.067 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v4i1.7422

Abstract

This research aims to analyze (1) supply chain path, and (2) the performance of a supply chain commodity peanut Muna Regency. Sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling and snowball sampling. Supply chain path analyzed in qualitative descriptive. Supply chain performance is analyzed with a model approach to Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). The results showed that members of the supply chain consists of peanut farmers, village collector (PPD), Sub-district collector (PPK) and inter-insular traders (PAP). There are three pathways of a supply chain that is a path I: farmer → PPD → PAP; path II: farmer → PPK → PAP; and path III: farmer → PAP. Supply chain performance attributes based on shipping and order fulfillment cycle, farmers are in the position and traders are at a good position..Keywords: peanuts; supply chains; traders; SCOR
Analisis Total Quality Management dalam Sistem Agribisnis Sayuran di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Harianti Harianti; Usman Rianse; La Ode Alwi
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v5i1.9704

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the vegetable agribusiness system in the upstream subsystem, post harvest handling and processing subsystems, marketing subsystems and support services subsystems. The study was conducted in Konda Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan Regency from August to September 2019. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling method with a total sample of 58 people. The data collected includes: the application of TQM in vegetable agribusiness. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, and to measure the application of TQM, a Likert scale was used. The study results show that the highest index of TQM application is in the vegetable agribusiness system is found in the upstream subsystem, while the lowest is in the supporting services subsystem.Keywords: total quality management; vegetable agribusiness; Likert scale
INOVASI MODEL KEMITRAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KONAWE UTARA Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; M. Tufaila; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Zulfikar
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i2.139

Abstract

The aims of the study: (1) to identify partnership patterns between land-owning smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in North Konawe, and (2) to design a fair partnership model with the principle of equality in order to improve the welfare of oil palm smallholders in North Konawe. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing farmers and company managers and focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and system approach. The research results can be explained as follows: There are 2 (two) plantation partnership patterns between smallholders and oil palm companies in North Konawe, namely the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern between oil palm smallholders and state plantation companies (PTPN-14) and the one-roof partnership pattern with the profit sharing 40:60 between farmers and private companies (PT SPLi and PT DJL). This pattern shows many weaknesses, including not considering land productivity, farmer's land is not counted as capital, price and production information is not known to farmers quickly and openly, there is no increase in farmer capacity both in plantation management and in social and institutional strengthening. In PKS partnerships, farmers are given access to share ownership (maximum 49%) to obtain additional benefits from increasing the added value of palm oil processing. The partnership model offered to increase the institutional effectiveness of managing the oil palm plantation business in North Konawe is corporate farming by utilizing the culture and local wisdom of the community, especially the Tolaki ethnic group.
Makna Tradisi Zakat Fitrah (Lawatino Pitaraa) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kepedulian Sosial Masyarakat Etnik Muna Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; La Ode Topo Jers; Sitti Hermina; Samsul Samsul; La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2049

Abstract

This research aims (1) to explain the procedure for implementing the tradition of zakat fitrah (known as "lawatino pitaraa") in the Muna ethnic community, and (2) to discover and explain the wisdom and symbolic meanings inherent in the tradition of zakat fitrah's implementation in shaping the character of the Muna ethnic community. This study was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The selection of informants was carried out using the snowballing technique. The data collection techniques used were: (1) direct observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) literature study related to zakat fitrah. Qualitative descriptive data analysis was performed on the procedure for implementation and the symbolic meanings of zakat fitrah in the tradition of the Muna ethnic community. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of "lawatino pitaraa" in the Muna ethnic group is led by a "modhi" who functions as the zakat administrator. The main stages of its implementation include: (a) the "muzakki" (the person giving zakat) handing over money according to their zakat obligation or substituting it with rice or corn; (b) the "muzakki" articulating their intention, (c) the "muzakki" grasping the rice or corn, (d) the turn of the zakat administrator to hold the rice or corn while simultaneously blowing on it with intention, (e) the zakat administrator leading a prayer to Allah SWT followed by the "muzakki"; (2) The significance of zakat fitrah's implementation in fostering the social concern character of the Muna ethnic group includes values of honesty/integrity, adherence to principles, surrender, inner peace, and submission to Allah SWT for the forgiveness of sins, purification of wealth, hope for a better future life, health, and longevity, as well as gratitude to Allah SWT. Zakat fitrah represents a social responsibility to create collective happiness among different social, cultural, and economic groups.
Perilaku petani dan kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari Minggu Lestari Ningsih; Usman Rianse; Dasmin Sidu
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v8i1.20126

Abstract

This study aims to determine farmer behavior, the performance of agricultural extension workers, the relationship between farmer behavior and farming productivity, and the influence of agricultural instructor performance on rice productivity in Baruga District, Kendari City. The population in this research is all farmers who cultivate lowland rice and all agricultural instructors whose work area is in Baruga District. Determining the sample of farmers used the Simple Random Sampling method while determining the sample of extension workers used the census method. Determining the number of farmer samples using the Slovin formula. The number of samples determined was 52 farmers and 3 agricultural extension workers. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, Spearman Rank correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: farmer behavior in lowland rice farming; The farmer's knowledge level is at the creation level (C6) at 3.85 percent, the farmer's attitude level is at the characterization level (A5) at 74.26 percent, and the farmer's skill level is at the creativity level (P7) at 7.42 percent. The performance of field agricultural instructors in lowland rice farming is in the sufficient category. There is a significant relationship between farmer behavior and lowland rice productivity. With a correlation coefficient of 0.588, it indicates a moderate relationship with a positive relationship direction. The performance of agricultural extension workers has a positive effect on lowland rice productivity. Keywords: farmer behavior; farming; performance of agricultural extension workers; productivity; lowland rice
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Awaluddin Hamzah Budiyanto Budiyanto Dasmin Sidu Harianti Harianti Harviyaddin Harviyaddin Hidrawati Hidrawati Idrus Salam Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ine Fausayana La Ode Alwi La Ode Aris La Ode Topo Jers M. Tufaila Minggu Lestari Ningsih Nur Arafah R. Marsuki Iswandi Samsul Samsul Sarty Syarbiah Sitti Aida Adha Taridala Sitti Hermina Wa Kuasa Baka Wa Ode Ifana Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah Zulfikar