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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah (PJKIHdS) El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Saifuddin Sa’dan

Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Author-ID : 5805249

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

SELL AND BUY TRANSFER OF MOTORCYCLE WITH ADVANTAGES OF A MUAMALAH FIQH PERSPECTIVE (Case Study In Ingin Jaya Districts Aceh Besar District) Deddy Yusuf; Saifuddin Sa'dan; Azka Amalia Jihad
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8314

Buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits in the District of Ingin Jaya, namely by transacting motorbikes that are still in financing by obtaining profits and this has become a habit for the people of the Ingin Jaya community. for this reason, the sellers and buyers need to know how the practice of buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits that are in accordance with the perspective of the sale al-ba’i and hiwalah. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis research method based on data obtained from interviews with Yamaha Sales Executive, Second Motorbike business owner Umar Matang and buyers from the general public which included transaction procedures and understanding in the agreement to set prices until the transfer was made. The results show the agreement between the seller and the buyer is based on a sense of willingness and an element of help on the condition that the leasing company that provides financing know and approves the transfer is made. And the buyer of the transferred motorbike of the Financing negotiates the transfer price with the first owner and later the buyer of the second motorbike will continue the remaining deposit. From the perspective of the Hiwalah and al-ba'i and Al-Milk At-Tamm contracts, the transfer and sale and purchase transactions that occur are very much in accordance with the concept of Hiwalah, al-ba'i, and complete ownership requirements (Al-Milk At-Tamm) in fiqh muamalah, and also the profits obtained are considered legitimate in buying and selling because the profits are obtained from goods that have clear ownership and are known between the two so that neither party is injured. The transaction has also become a good habit for the people of the District of Ingin Jaya.

PROCEDURES FOR ESTABLISHING LAND BOUNDARIES IN THE COMMUNITY OF EAST BAKONGAN DISTRICT BASED ON CONCEPT OF 'UQAR MAL Elida Gusmira; Saifuddin Sa'dan; Faisal Fauzan
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Abstract: The problem concerning the land boundaries is the designation of land boundaries set by the landowner. Before the measurement of the land, the landowner must install pegs at each vertex of the boundary to be measured by the party determined. The measurement should be witnessed by the head of the village, the village officials, and the parties who are bordered with the land. The research problem was that the determination of boundary markers does not include the head of the village and the related parties bordered with the land. Instead, the landowner establishes the boundary markers by himself. The results indicated that all unresolved land boundary issues were due to the unwillingness of the community to report to the authorities. The procedure of land measurement should be conducted by placing pegs in advance on the land boundaries to be measured by the responsible party with several witnesses, and between the two the bordering parties, accompanied by the head of the village. This procedure controls the land boundary issues so it will cause no harm for the owner and other parties. Abstrak: Permasalahan penetapan batas tanah merupakan penunjukan batas-batas bidang tanah yang ditetapkan oleh pribadi (pemilik tanah itu sendiri) sebelum dilaksanakan pengukuran atas bidang tanah pemilik tanah harus memasang patok pada setiap titik-titik sudut batas yang akan diukur oleh pihak yang telah ditentukan. Disaksikan oleh kepala desa, aparatur-aparatur desa, dan para pihak yang berbatasan tanah. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian bahwa penetapan tanda batas tidak diikutserta oleh kepala desa dan para pihak yang berbatasan tanah, akan tetapi pihak pribadi tanah mendirikan tanda batas dengan sendirinya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa segala bentuk permasalahan batas tanah ada yang belum terselesaikan dikarenakan masyarakat tidak ingin melaporkan kepada pihak berwajib. Prosedur penetapan pengukuran tanah seharusnya dengan cara memberi patok terlebih dahulu pada batas tanah yang akan diukur oleh pihak penanggung jawab dengan beberapa saksi dan antara kedua belah pihak yang berbatasan disertai kepala desa. Hal ini untuk pengendalian permasalahan batas tanah agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak merugikan diri sendiri dan pihak lain. Kata Kunci : Tatacara, Penetapan Batas Tanah, Konsep Mal ‘Uqar.

EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE FI'L HADITH AS A PROPOSAL AGAINST MINIMUM NUMBER OF FRIDAY CONCLUSIONS Saifuddin Sa'dan; Fadli Ibrahim
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v12i1.13270

Friday prayer is one of the obligations carried out by Muslims on every Friday. The implementation was carried out in a place known as a mosque. Friday prayers are considered valid if they meet the criteria set by the scholars based on what has been done by the Prophet Muhammad. One of the conditions for a valid Friday is the presence of a congregation of at least forty people. This opinion is held by the Shafi'iyyah. They require the validity of Friday with a congregation of at least forty people. They based it on the actions of the Prophet. (hadith fi'lī) who performed the first Friday with forty people, so that the hadith was used as a proof for the validity of Friday by a minimum congregation of forty people. Therefore, the question arises, how can the epistemology of the fi'lī hadith be used as a mandatory law maker? This is because the fi'l hadith is usually only applied to recommended laws (circumcision). After further investigation, it was found that the Shafi'iyyah made the fi'lī hadith of the Prophet SAW. Those who performed Friday prayers with the number of worshipers at Friday prayers were forty people using the rule that the Prophet's actions were an explanation of the procedures for the Friday prayers themselves, so that the procedures were performed by the Prophet. be mandatory too. In addition, there is no qawl hadith that provides a different explanation from the fi'lī hadith. Therefore, making the fi'lī hadith as a proof for the validity of a worship is considered permissible as long as there are no other arguments against it. The Shafi'iyyah circles make forty as the minimum number of worshipers at a Friday prayer, so Friday is considered invalid if the number of worshipers is less than forty people.

SISTEM PENGUPAHAN DALAM IJARAH Cut Mirna; Syahrizal Abbas; Saifuddin Sa’dan
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Al-Iqtishadiah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera merupakan suatu lembaga yang menyediakan jasa dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian. Tujuan usaha ini untuk mendapatkan keuntungan baik di dalam maupun di luar kelompok tani. Lembaga ini memiliki sejumlah pekerja yang mengendalikan mesin-mesin traktor yang disediakan oleh UPJA dengan pembayaran upah setelah pekerjaan pemotongan padi berdasarkan perjanjian yang telah ditentukan. Namun, kebanyakan pekerja tidak menerima upah sebagaimana perjanjian keduanya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengandung beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana sistem penetapan besaran upah jasa pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera?, Bagaimana Praktik pengupahan pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan?, serta Apakah praktik pengupahan Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam?. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis (descriptive analytic) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Data lapangan diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem penetapan besaran upah jasa pekerja traktor pemotong padi pada Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera didasarkan pada kondisi lapangan dan berdasarkan skill para pekerja. Akan tetapi pengupahan pekerja traktor pemotong padi ditangguhkan oleh lembaga UPJA yang seharusnya dibayar berdasarkan perjanjian yaitu setelah selesainya pekerjaan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam hukum Islam. Pengupahan pekerja Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alsintan (UPJA) Sejahtera belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam, dikarenakan mengandung unsur kezaliman dari salah satu pihak terutama pekerja traktor pemotong padi di UPJA

ANALISIS SISTEM HONOR PELATIH TARIAN DI TINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF ‘AQĀD AL-IJĀRAH Devi Handayani; Saifuddin Sa’dan; Muhammad Iqbal
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Al-Iqtishadiah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Pencabutan Hak Perwalian Anak Menurut Hukum Islam (Kajian Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Nagan Raya) Saifuddin Sa'dan; Nahara Eriyanti; Nurma Novi Safira
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.10251

Seorang wali yang melalaikan dan menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya maka sewaktu-waktu dapat dicabut oleh Mahkamah Syar’iyyah, Pernyataan pencabutan hak tersebut harus dinyatakan secara jelas dalam suatu putusan sebagaimana didasarkan oleh Pasal 109 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Sebagaimana kewajiban seorang wali yaitu merawat, mendidik dengan sebaik-baiknya, mewakili si anak dalam segala tindak perdata dan lainnya. Putusan Majelis Hakim di Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Suka Makmue memberikan hak perwalian anak kepada wali yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya dengan I’tikad tidak baik. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini akan melihat apa dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Suka Makmue memberikan hak perwalian anak tersebut dan kesesuaian putusan hakim ditinjau dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil pertimbangan Hakim yaitu tetap memberikan hak perwalian anak kepada wali (ibu) berdasarkan Undang-undang No.1 Pasal 49 Ayat (1) Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam, putusan Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyyah sudah tepat dalam memberikan hak perwalian anak kepada wali (ibu). Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perwalian anak disini beralih kepada aturan yang terdapat pada Undang-undang Perkawinan dan dikarenakan penggugat juga tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa tergugat telah melalaikan kewajibannya dan beri’tikad tidak baik kepada anak yang berada dibawah perwaliannya serta dengan tetap mengutamakan kemaslahatan pendidikan dan pemeliharaan anak tersebut.

Co-Authors Azka Amalia Jihad Cut Mirna Deddy Yusuf Devi Handayani Elida Gusmira Fadli Ibrahim Faisal Fauzan Muhammad Iqbal Nahara Eriyanti Nurma Novi Safira Syahrizal Abbas

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