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PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN KAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Yadi Ainurrahman; Nurjani Nurjani; Basuni Basuni; Dini Anggorowati; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4359

Abstract

            The use of manure and lime in cultivation of cauliflower plants on acid sulfate alluvial soil can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that it can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination of manure and lime for the growth and yield of two cauliflower varieties planted on tidal land with a saturated soil culture system. The research location is located at Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Kalimas Village, Sui. Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The research period was from July to November, 2023. The research design used Split Block with two treatment factors and was repeated in 3 times. The first factor consists of 2 levels, namely the Larissa and Snow White varieties. The second factor was a combination of manure and lime treatment, consisting of 4 levels, namely chicken manure; goat manure; chicken manure + lime; and goat manure + lime. The variables observed were number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, flower emergence time, crop weight, and crop diameter. The research results showed that the Larissa variety with a combination of goat manure + lime showed better growth and yield than the Snow White variety. Key words: acid sulfate alluvial; cauliflower; lime; saturated soil culture system; tidal land INTISARIPenggunaan pupuk kandang dan kapur dalam budidaya tanaman kubis bunga pada tanah aluvial sulfat masam dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kombinasi terbaik pupuk kandang dan kapur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas kubis bunga  yang ditanam di lahan pasang surut dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Sui.Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Juli hingga November 2023. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Split Block dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu varietas Larissa dan Snow White. Faktor kedua perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan kapur, terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu pupuk kandang ayam;  pupuk kandang kambing; pupuk kandang ayam + kapur; dan pupuk kandang kambing + kapur.  Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering, luas daun, saat munculnya bunga, berat krop, dan diameter krop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Larissa dengan kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing + kapur menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding varietas Snow White. Kata kunci: alluvial sulfat masam, budidaya jenuh air, kapur, kubis bunga, lahan pasang surut
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Yurike Fransiska; Nurjani Nurjani; Basuni Basuni
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4549

Abstract

Cualiflower (Brassica oleracea) is a vegetable that is widely consumed by Indonesia people compared  to other vegetables. Purpose of study was to obtain right combination of  manure and biofertilizer on growth and yield of cualiflower on acid sulfate tidal land with a soil saturated cultivation system and to see two varieties of cualiflower that gave best results to combination of manure and biofertilizer on acid sulfate tidal land with a soil saturated cultivation system. The research was conducted at Golden River Camp, Kalimas Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency for 3 months from September to November 2023. The design used was Split Block consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications each. The first factor (main plot) is the variety (V) consisting of v₁ = Larissa, v₂ = Snow White Variety. The second factor (sub plot) is the combination of manure and biofertilizer (Y) consisting of y₁ = chicken manure without biofertilizer, y₂ = goat manure without biofertilizer, y₃ = chicken manure + biofertilizer and y₄ = goat manure biofertilizer. The research variables  were number of leaves, fresh weight, leaf area, dry weight, flowering age, crop diameter and crop weight. The treatment combination of goat manure + Bioboost biofertilizer gave better growth and yield cualiflower than chicken manure, goat manure and chicken manure + bioobost biofertilizer. Larissa variety gave better growth and yield than Snow White variety to the combination of manure and biofertilizer. Keywords:  cualiflower, soil, biofertilizer, manure, soil saturated cultivation INTISARIKubis (Brassica oleracea) merupakan sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan sayuran lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga di lahan pasang surut sulfat masam dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air dan melihat dua varietas kubis bunga yang memberikan hasil terbaik dengan perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati di lahan pasang surut sulfat masam dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Golden River Camp Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya selama 3 bulan dari bulan September sampai November 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Split Block yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama (main plot) adalah varietas (V) yang terdiri dari v₁ = Larissa, v₂ = Snow White. Faktor kedua (sub plot) adalah kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati (Y) yang terdiri dari y₁ = pupuk kandang ayam tanpa pupuk hayati, y₂ = pupuk kandang kambing tanpa pupuk hayati, y₃ = pupuk kandang ayam + pupuk hayati dan y₄ = pupuk kandang kambing pupuk hayati. Variabel penelitian jumlah daun, berat segar, luas daun, berat kering, umur berbunga, diameter crop dan berat crop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varietas kubis bunga dan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis bunga. Kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing + pupuk hayati Bioboost memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk kandang ayam + pupuk hayati Bioobost terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Varietas Larissa memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan varietas Snow White terhadap pemberian kombinasi pupuk kandang dan pupuk hayati pada pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Kata kunci : budidaya jenuh air, kubis bunga, pupuk hayati Bioboost, pupuk kandang
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI AMELIORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS KUBIS BUNGA PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT SULFAT MASAM DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Nurjani Nurjani; Basuni Basuni; Wasian Wasian; Dwi Zulfita
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4711

Abstract

The development of tidal land for agriculture faces various challenges in order to provide high productivity. One of the plant cultivation techniques developed in tidal areas is water saturated cultivation. This research aims to determine the growth and yield of flowering cabbage in acid sulphate tidal fields using a water-saturated cultivation system applied with various amelioran compositions. This research was carried out in Kalimas village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency for 8 months (April – October). The research design that will be used is a field experiment with a split plot design with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The main plot is the Flower Cabbage variety (K) which consists of 2 varieties: k1 = Larissa F1 and k2 = Snow White F1. As a subplot is the amelioran composition (A) which consists of chicken manure (pka), goat manure (pkk), biological fertilizer (ph) and dolomite lime (kd) with 8 compositions, namely: a1 = pka, a2 = pkk, a3 = pka + ph a4 = pkk + ph, a5 = pka + kd, a6 = pkk + kd, a7 = pka + ph + kd, and a8 = pkk + ph + kd. The results of the research show that the amelioran composition has the same effect, while the variety and depth of the water table have a different effect on the growth of flowering cabbage plants on acid sulfate tidal land with a water-saturated cultivation system. The Larissa variety provides better growth than the Snowhite variety.