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Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat untuk Menyembuhkan Penyakit pada Hewan di Desa Tasinifu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Nofiana Sfunit; Lukas Seran; Hildegardis Missa; Aloysius Djalo; Sardina Ndukang
BIOTIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 20, No 2 (2022): BIOTIKA DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/biotika.v20i2.39805

Abstract

Masyarakat di Desa Tasinifu, Kecamatan Mutis, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, sering menggunakan obat kimia dalam pengobatan penyakit pada ternak, tetapi penggunaan obat itu ternyata tidak memberikan efek yang menguntungkan pada hewan ternak. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat saat ini menggunakan alternatif pengobatan secara tradisional untuk mengatasi penyakit pada ternak. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata tumbuhan obat yang sering digunaan masyarakat Desa Tasinufu dalam mengobati penyakit pada ternak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang terkumpul berbentuk kata-kata atau gambar. Data hasil wawancara dikelompokkan berdasarkan spesies tumbuhan obat, dan dilengkapi uraian mengenai bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara meramu, cara menggunakan serta jenis penyakit yang diobati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 19 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yaitu Nicotiana tabacum L., Coripha sp., Piper betle L., Schleichera oleosa Merr., Kaempferia galanga L., Sansevieria trifasciata, Philodendron sp., Swietenia macrophyllaking, Anredera cordifolia, Curcuma domestica L., Alpinia galanga L., Zingiber offcinale, Allium sativus L., Allium ascalonium L., Cocos muciferal, Casuarina sp., Swietenia macrophyllaking, dan Musa acuminate L.. Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional meliputi, daun, rimpang, kulit, umbi, buah, batang. Jenis penyakit ternak yang diobati meliputi, tetelo, batuk, sakit mata, cacingan, nafsu makan menurun, luka, kudis, dan diare.
JENIS-JENIS JENIS – JENIS TUMBUHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGOBATI PENYAKIT PADA MANUSIA OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA NUNUSUNU KECAMATAN KUALIN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Anayunita Pehuki; Lukas Seran; Maria Novita Inya Buku
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2023): JBIOEDRA : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Local wisdom without using natural ingredients to treat human diseases in Nunusunu Village is still fragmentary (limited/known to certain people). Therefore, academic research needs to be carried out and published so that it is known by many people. This research aims to find out the types of medicinal plants used by the community, the parts of plants used as medicine, the types of diseases treated with medicinal plants, how to process medicinal plants, the types of medicinal plants that are most widely used, the types of medicinal plants cultivated and the reasons for medicinal plants. is cultivated. The type of research used is descriptive research. The method used in collecting data was by means of documentation and semi-structured interviews (attached). The results of the research found that there were 17 types of plants, namely: Taduk (Alstoniascholaris), Kapok (Ceibapentandra), Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L), Soursop (Annona muricata), Anonak (Annona feticulata), Kirinyuh (Chromolaenaodorata), Papaya ( Carica papaya), Guava (Psidiumguajava), Pomegranate (Punicagranatum), Betel leaf (Piper betle), Binahong (Anrederacordifolia), Lemongrass (Cymbopogoncitratus), Betadin / Jatropha tintir (Jatropha multifida), Moringa leaf (MoringaOleifera ), Mahogany (SwieteniaMahagoni), Aruda (Rutagraveolens), Red Damar (Jatropha). The parts of plants used/utilized as medicine are leaves, stems, seeds, rhizomes/roots. The method of processing/using medicinal plants is by eating them directly, boiling them, burning them, chewing them/pounding them. Types of human diseases that can be treated are back pain, boils, low blood pressure, cancer (uterine and breast), flatulence, bleeding wounds, sore/caved teeth, stomach ache, diarrhea, diabetes/white urine, stomach, tumors, cure external and internal wounds, high fever and worms, coughing, vomiting blood. The types of plants most widely used are red spinach, soursop, anonak, kirinyuh, betel leaf, binahong, lemongrass.The types of plants cultivated are binahong, lemongrass, lemongrass leaves, betel leaves, red spinach, moringa, papaya, pomegranate, soursop, anonak. The reason plants are cultivated is that apart from being medicines to treat diseases in humans, these plants can also be consumed by the public so they are cultivated so they are easy to find and use when needed.The conclusion of this research was that 17 types of plants were obtained. The parts of plants used are leaves, stems, seeds and roots. The method of processing/using medicinal plants is by eating them directly, boiling them, burning them, chewing them/pounding them. And the medicinal plants cultivated by the Nunusunu community are binahong, lemongrass, betel leaves, red spinach, moringa, papaya, pomegranate, soursop, anonak. The reason medicinal plants are cultivated is that apart from being a medicine to treat diseases in humans, these plants can also be consumed by the community. so it is cultivated to be easy to find and use when needed.