Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Reinterpretasi Karya Sastra Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
International Conference on Languages and Arts Proceeding of the 1st ISLA 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.282 KB)

Pembelajaran sastra bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pikiran, wawasan, kreativitas, dan sikap kritis siswa dalam menyikapai berbagai persoalan yang ada. Di dalam karya sastra terungkap berbagai fenomena yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dalam proses pembelajaran sastra di kelas. Karya sastra merupakan karya imajinatif yang dapat mengungkapkan berbagai hal melalui media bahasa. Pembelajaran sastra di sekolah saat ini belum berjalan seperti yang diharapkan. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah dalam pembelajaran sastra adalah kurangnya kompetensi guru di bidang sastra. Guru sebagai model harus memperkaya dirinya dengan berbagai pengetahuan tentang sastra, baik dari segi teori, sejarah, maupun kritik sastra. Di dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sastra di sekolah, guru dituntut untuk lebih aktif dan kretif dalam menyajikan materi. Berbagai upaya untuk menciptakan pembelajaran sastra yang kreatif barangkali telah dilaksanakan oleh para guru di sekolah, namun masih belum maksimal. Salah satu model pembelajaran sastra yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan ‘gairah’ belajar sastra di sekolah adalah reinterpretasi karya sastra. Memaknai kembali karya sastra merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Banyak persoalan yang tersaji di dalam karya sastra yang mungkin belum tersentuh oleh guru untuk dibahas bersama siswa. Di dalam memahami dan menangkap pesan yang terdapat di dalam karya sastra sangat diperlukan kompetensi dan pengetahuan yang luas tentang sastra itu sendiri. Ketajaman guru dalam melihat dan mengamati berbagai fenomena yang muncul dalam karya sastra sangat diperlukan untuk memberi daya tarik pembelajaran sekaligus dapat menggiring siswa untuk berfikir lebih kreatif dan kritis dalam menyikapi berbagai persoalan kehidupan. Kata Kunci: reinterptrtasi, pembelajaran, sastra

Art and Entertainment as Representation of Urban Community Lifestyle in Indonesian Metropop Novels Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; Hasanuddin WS; Syahrul Ramadhan
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.120776

As a popular novel genre, Indonesian metro pop novels are claimed to represent a cultural phenomenon of urban communities who live and settle in big cities. This cultural phenomenon is closely related to the behavior and lifestyle of the urban community. The study of urbanism is assumed to attempt to understand the patterns, attitudes, and lifestyles of urban people reflected in various aspects and activities of life. The results of this study indicate that people who live in metropolitan cities and urban communities featured in Indonesian metro pop novels are described as people who have a luxurious lifestyle, hedonic, instant, consumptive, well-established profession, and have a pragmatic approach. In addition, the lifestyle of the urban community in the metro pop novel is also reflected in the model of clothing (fashion) used, the food and beverages consumed, the language used, ways of communicating, use of various devices, forms of art and entertainment, and habit of social media.

HUMANITY DEGRADATION IN THE NOVELS WRITTEN BY MINANGKABAU ETHNICS Yasnur Asri; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli; M. Ismail Nasution
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

PENDEGRADASIAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL PENGARANG ETNIS MINANGKABAUAbstractLiterary works is often used as a social portrait of a society. Novels can be used to view a dynamic cultural or social portrait and the spirit of an age. Novels written by Minangkabau ethnic can be considered as a social representation of the society. This study focused only on socio-cultural portrait, especially the phenomenon of degradation of humanity. It is recognized that the degradation of humanity action is influenced by the culture and norms in the society. This study uses sociological theory of literature to reveal the forms of human degradation. In the sociology of literature, literary works can be seen as a reflection of the various phenomena that occur in the community. Thus, it can be said that the author of the novels of Minangkabau ethnic can be seen as a reflection of Minangkabau social condition. The forms degradatian in humanity in the novels are the interpreted and simultaneously studied the messages conveyed by the authors. Based on the analysis, it was found some forms of degradation of the humanity in the novels written by Minangkabau authors before and after the independent day. The forms of human degradation that are: (1) humanity degradation by social class; (2) humanity degrade through human as material; (3) humanity degradation through violence; (4) humanity degradation community based social function; (5) humanity degradation by power; and (6) humanity degradation by matrilineal culture system.Keyword: degradation, Minangkabau novel, literary sociologyAbstrakKarya sastra sering dijadikan potret sosial suatu masyarakat. Novel dapat digunakan untuk melihat suatu dinamika budaya atau potret sosial dan spirit suatu zaman. Novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai representasi sosial suatu masyarakat. Kajian ini hanya memfokuskan pada potret sosial-budaya, khususnya pada fenomena pendegradasian kemanusian. Disadari bahwa tindakan pendegradasian kemanusiaan dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan norma masyarakat. Teori sosiologi sastra digunakan untuk mengungkap bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan. Dalam pandangan sosiologi sastra, karya sastra dapat dipandang sebagai refleksi dari berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau dapat dipandang sebagai refleksi sosial masyarakat Minangkabau. Bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan yang terdapat di dalam novel diinterpretasikan dan sekaligus memaknai pesan-pesan yang disampaikan pengarang. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaaan yang diungkapkan dalam novel-novel pengarang etnis Minangkabau sebelum dan sesudah kemerdekaan. Bentuk-bentuk pendegradasian kemanusiaan itu adalah (1) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan kelas sosial; (2) pendegradasi kemanusiaan melalui pembendaan manusia; (3) pendegradasi kemanusiaan melalui kekerasan; (4) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan fungsi sosial masyarakat; (5) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan kekuasaan; dan (6) pendegradasi kemanusiaan berdasarkan sistem budaya matrilineal.Keyword: degradasi, novel Minangkabau, sosiologi sastra

Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Ungkapan Larangan Masyarakat di Kanagarian Pasir Baru Pertiwi Pertiwi; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v8i3.109724

The Minangkabau community has long been known for its oral tradition. Through this, advice, manners and social values are integrated from generation to generation. One variety of this tradition is the expression of prohibitions. This study aimed to describe the structure of people’s belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru; the social function of oral tradition in the form of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data in this study were obtained from interviews with the native speakers. The steps of data collection can be categorized as follows: data inventory, preliminary analysis, recording, transliteration, interviews and reporting. The results of the analysis indicate the structure of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru was divided into two forms, namely two parts and three parts. Moreover, the social function of people's belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines such as a) the belief enhancement function, b) the imaginary projection system, c) the educational function, d) the inhibit function, and e) the entertainment function.

Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial dalam Ungkapan Larangan Melaut dan Bertani di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Intan Sri Utami; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v8i2.109675

This study aims to describe the social structure and function of people's beliefs, expressions of the prohibition of livelihoods and social relations about fishing and farming in the Kanagarian Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data of this study are the people's belief in expressions of prohibition of livelihoods and social relations between going to sea and farming in the Kanagarian Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Data is collected from informants through recording techniques of prohibition, recording, observation, and interview. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been done it can be concluded that; (1) The structure of popular belief expressions prohibition is divided into two, namely the structure of two parts and the structure of three parts; (2) The social function of popular belief expressions prohibition is divided into four parts, namely, functioning as a thickening of religious emotions, functioning as a projection system, functioning as prohibiting, and functioning as educating.

Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Nyanyian Rakyat Tale di Sebukar Kecamatan Tanah Cogok Kabupaten Kerinci Nabila Paramita; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.44

Folk songs have various forms, one of which is tale which comes from the word monotheism which means to unite God. This tale is made a tradition and sung to release the departure of pilgrims. Over time, the tale song seems almost extinct because the younger generation of the Sebukar area, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, has not been able to preserve it. This study aims to describe the social structure and function of the tale of departure folk song in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency. This research uses the type of literary-qualitative research and descriptive method. recording of tale folk songs, and data collection are techniques used in collecting data from local informants. Data analysis techniques in this study are the stages of classification, discussion, conclusion and reporting. The research findings include the structure of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar Kecamantan Tanah Cogok, Kerinci Regency, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of lines, stanzas, diction, and sound, (2) the inner structure in the form of themes, feelings, tones, and mandates. Then the social function of the folk song of the tale in Sebukar, Tanah Cogok District, Kerinci Regency, namely a means of entertainment, hope and prayer, a tool of da'wah, and an heir of oral tradition.

Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Pantun dalam Acara Pernikahan Masyarakat Dusun Sekar Mengkuang Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Lydia Febriani; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.48

Pantun can be used in various community activities, one of which is in weddings such as those carried out by the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to discuss the social structure and function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang District, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is included in literary-descriptive research, especially discussing folklore. The technique used in data collection is the technique of interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques for data analysis are the data identification stage, data classification, discussion and conclusion of the results of data analysis and reporting stages. The research findings include the structure of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of diction, imagination, concrete words, figurative language, and verification, (2) the inner structure in the form of theme, taste, tone, and mandate. Then the social function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely entertaining, educating, passing on, identity and tradition.

Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Novel Dia adalah Dilanku 1990 Karya Pidi Baiq Dini Putri Jaya; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i2.50

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, (2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq, and (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel. in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. This type of research is literary research using descriptive method. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, narratives about characters, speeches about characters and actions of characters in the story in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq. The data collection in this study was carried out in three stages, namely reading and understanding the novel, marking things related to forms of deviant behavior, the causes of deviant behavior, the impact of deviant behavior contained in the novel Dilan: he was Dilanku Tahun 1990 by Pidi Baiq , and taking an inventory of data to obtain data related to polygamy portraits. There are four data analysis techniques in this study, including: reading the novel under study, describing the data according to the problem formulation used, interpreting the collected data, and making conclusions and the results of the description of the data format. The results of this study explain that 1) the forms of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: antisocial, and violent. 2) the causes of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are environmental factors and feelings of disappointment, and environmental influences and the mass media. (3) the impact of deviant behavior in the novel Dilan: he is Dilanku by Pidi Baiq are: crime, and the fading of values and norms.

Konflik Batin dalam Novel Raumanen Karya Marianne Katoppo Ismi Nur Afni; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i3.92

This study aims to describe: (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, and (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen. The object of this research is the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo, published in 2018. This research is a type of literary research, which uses descriptive research methods. The data in this study are the sentences or explanations of the narrator, the speech of the characters, or the actions of the characters contained in the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo. The instrument in this study was the author himself with the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. The data collection techniques in this study were reading and understanding the whole novel, marking the utterances of the characters and the narrator, and taking an inventory of the data. The data validation technique in this research is by using triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include grouping, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen in the form of approaching-close conflict, approaching-away conflict, and far-away conflict, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, namely, aggression theory, theory loss, personality theory, cognitive theory, helplessness theory, and behavioral theory, (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen, namely frustration, helplessness, and anger.

Struktur, Kategori, Dan Fungsi Sosial Pertanyaan Tradisional (Riddles) Masyarakat Nagari Tapi Selo Kecamatan Lintau Buo Utara Kabupaten Tanah Datar Arif Ramanda Kurnia; Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v1i4.100

This study aims to (1) describe the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, (2) describe the category of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency, and ( 3) describe the social function of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data for this research are traditional questions (riddles) for the people of Nagari Tapi Selo, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. Data collection from informants was carried out in two stages, namely recording traditional questions (riddles) and collecting data about the storytelling environment. Data analysis was carried out in four stages (1) the data transcription stage, (2) the data classification stage, (3) the discussion and conclusion stage of the classification or analysis results, and (4) the reporting stage. Based on the results of the study, the following things were found: (1) the traditional question structure (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consisted of descriptive and answer elements which were classified into two categories, namely: ( a) conflicting traditional questions (riddles), and (b) non-conflicting traditional questions (riddles). (2) the category of traditional questions (riddles) for the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency consists of: (a) similarities to humans, (b) similarities to animals, (c) similarities to plants, (d) similarities to objects off, and (e) equality with color. (3) the social functions of traditional questions (riddles) of the Nagari Tapi Selo community, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency were found, namely (a) testing a person's intelligence and (b) as entertainment.

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 17 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search