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HARGA GAS LPG 3 KG DI NAGARI RAMBATAN DITINJAU MENURUT PERGUB SUMBAR NO 95 TAHUN 2014 DAN FIKIH MUAMALAH Yogie Handarto; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja faktor penyebab harga gas LPG 3 Kg berbeda di Nagari Rambatan? Bagaimana pandangan Pergub Sumbar No 95 Tahun 2014 dan Fikih Muamalah terhadap faktor penyebab harga gas LPG berbeda di Nagari Rambatan? Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu 1 orang agen LPG 3 Kg, 6 orang pangkalan LPG 3 Kg, 6 orang toko/pengecer dan 2 orang pembeli LPG 3 Kg, sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah dokumentasi dan buku-buku atau literatur yang berkaitan dengan harga LPG 3 KG yang penulis teliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu Pertama faktor-faktor berbedanya harga jual LPG 3 Kg di Nagari Rambatan yaitu yang Pertama kelangkaan LPG 3 kg, Kedua faktor distribusi angkutan, Ketiga harga jasa antar, Keempat pasokan yang terlambat , dan Kelima ingin mendapatkan keuntungan yang tinggi. Kedua, berdasarkan Pergub Sumbar No 95 Tahun 2014 Tentang Harga Eceran Tertinggi LPG Tabung 3 Kg di Tingkat Pangkalan dengan menetapkan harga jual LPG tabung 3 kg Rp 17.000,-/tabung. Terjadinya penetapan harga secara sepihak yang dilakukan oleh sub penyalur/pangkalan tanpa menginfomasikan kepada konsumen telah melanggar hak-hak konsumen dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen yaitu melanggar pasal 4 huruf (c), dan (g). Sedangkan, tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap penetapan harga jual LPG tabung 3 kg di Nagari Rambatan, jika dipandang dari hukum Islam sudah sesuai dengan syarat dan rukun jual beli sehingga jual beli sah tapi fasid. Praktek penetapan harga secara sepihak yang dilakukan sub penyalur/pangkalan dapat dikatakan melanggar amanah dari pemerintah.

PRAKTEK UPAH MENGUPAH BASIANG PADI DENGAN SISTEM INDAK DILAPESI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH Vioni Afya Ningsih; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

This study examines the review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilpaesi system in Jorong Balimbing. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system, as well as to explain a review of muamalah fiqh on the practice of paying basiang padi with an uncoated system in Jorong Balimbing, Nagari Balimbing. The research method used is a qualitative research method by conducting field research with observation and interview data collection techniques. The research finding is that the wage practice of paying basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system in Jorong Balimbing is done by paying part of the agreed wage, which is given wages to cultivators as much as 4 liters of rice while wages should be paid 6 liters of rice. Based on the principle of fairness, wages for basiang padi with the indak dilapesi system are not in accordance with the pillars and conditions of wages. There is an element of injustice in delaying the payment of wages and reducing the payment of wages to the detriment of one party, this is not allowed in muamalah fiqh.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP INKONSISTENSI GAMBAR PRODUK DENGAN WUJUD ASLI DALAM JUALAN ONLINE DI PLATFORM LAZADA Zulkifli Zulkifli; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Al Barakat Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Al Barakat - Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Studi ini mengkaji tentang kesesuaian foto produk dengan wujud aslinya dalam jualan online di platform Lazada. Permasalahannya adalah cideranya unsur kerelaan dalam akad jual beli ketika barang yang diterima oleh pemesan tidak sesuai dengan wujud aslinya. Dari permasalahan ini muncul pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana bentuk-bentuk inkonsistensi foto pruduk dengan wujud aslinya di platform Lazada dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap inkonsistensi antara foto produk dengan wujud asli tersebut? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dalam bentuk data penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data disajikan dengan naratif kualitatif, dikaitkan dengan data-data ynag relevan dengan tema yang diteliti, sehingga kevalidan ditemukan melalui perbandingan antara satu sumber dengan sumber yang lain untuk tema yang sama. Hasil penelitian bahwa kasus ketidaksesuaian foto gambar dan wujud asli produk dalam jualan online di platform Lazada pada segmentasi pakaian itu terjadi real bukan hanya hipotesa peneliti saja. Terjadi feedback keluhan konsumen kepada para penjual di platform Lazada dari mulai keluhan adanya ketidaksesuaian ukuran, warna, bentuk, dan bahan yang berbeda dengan yang ada di deskripsi foto gambar. Transaksi yang terjadi dalam jual beli online secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi syarat sahnya jual beli online, tetapi transaksi jual beli online yang terjadi di platform Lazada pada segmentasi pakaian tidak sah karena adanya syarat sah jual beli yang tidak terpenuhi dalam syarat benda yang diperjual belikan (muslam fiih).

Strengthening Family Resilience Through Local Wisdom: Pulang Ka Bako Type of Marriage in Minangkabau Arifki Budia Warman; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani; Wardatun Nabilah; Riska Fauziah Hayati
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 May (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i1.6971

This paper aims at explaining the background of the persistence of Pulang ka Bako marriage in Lasi area and its correlation to family resilience. This research is field research. The Minangkabaunese still carry out the tradition of Pulang ka Bako marriage (marrying the daughter of father’s female sibling) in Minangkabau community, especially in Lasi area. This marriage is considered the ideal type of marriage in Minangkabau. The data sources were obtained from the result of interview with married couples, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The collected data were then reduced, presented, and concluded. This result showed that the background of Pulang ka Bako marriage was the community’s understanding that this type of marriage can guarantee the development and maintenance of inheritance, kinship social relations, and preservation of traditions and customs. This tradition can build family resilience in the terms of economic and social, and it strengthens cultural resilience as well. From the perspective of maqashid al-sharia, Pulang ka Bako marriage does not only bring benefit to the individual but also to the family. Besides fulfilling the elements of hifzun nasl (preserving offspring), hifzul mal (managing assets), and hifzul 'irdh (maintaining honor), Pulang ka Bako also fulfills the elements of tahqiqul sakn wal mawaddah wa rahmah (realizing the sense of peace, love, and compassion) and tanzimul janibul mali (managing family finances). It can be concluded that Pulang ka Bako type of marriage has fulfilled the objectives of Islamic law and is capable of being one of the solutions to family resilience issues.

SANKSI DUDUAK BASIGHIAH DI JORONG CENDRAWASIH NAGARI TIGO JANGKO KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO Nurvala Nurvala; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9385

Sanctions for duduak basighiah in Jorong Cendrawasih for people who do not carry out this tradition, are prevented from getting married, are not allowed to live in the Jorong, are not allowed to carry out walimah ursy, the family is banished by the niniak mamak. Then, thus the importance of this tradition is carried out to establish family intimacy and strengthen the relationship between the male and female families. The basighiah duduak tradition is carried out before the marriage contract at the women's house by holding alek sakampuang for the sighiah shreds process. This procession is a form of notification to the village community that a girl is getting married. Islamic law review of the tradition of basighiah duduak is a habit that has lived in the midst of society. This custom is classified as urf fasid because it contains disadvantages from the provisions of the basighiah basighiah tradition of sanctions, this sanction applies to couples who are getting married if they do not carry out the basighiah sitting tradition.

SINKRONISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN (Studi Kasus di Nagari Gunuang Rajo Kecamatan Batipuh) Muhammad Iqbal; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v1i1.8346

This study examines the rules for having to confess Mamak for marriage by the people of Nagari Gunuang Rajo, Batipuh District for immigrants, the problem is the process of confessing Mamak for couples who are about to get married in Nagari Gunuang Rajo, Batipuh District, is stated in the data on the Nagari Adat Density Rule (KAN) Gunuang Rajo, CHAPTER IV article 3 of 2003 concerning the procedures for higgok mancakam tabang basitumpu or malakok ka Pangulu which reads: paying half gold for KAN administration, paying a quarter of gold for the graceful handed over to the pangalu present at the handover of both parties, paying a quarter of gold for the contents of jujuangan bundo kanduang, from this problem the question arises as to what extent the function of a marriage is for the Gunuang Rajo people, for couples who are about to get married cannot have a wedding in Nagari Gunuang Rajo if they have not confessed that they are Mamak. However, Islamic law does not regulate this. After the data was collected using research methods that were directly carried out in the field and analyzed inductively the results of the research resulted that according to Islamic law it is not an act that prevents people from getting married. However, the purpose of this rule is to regulate that the children of the mMamakwho are in Nagari Gunuang Rajo really understand the customary rules that lead to happiness in marriage so that the implementation of confessing mamak before marriage in Nagari Gunuang Rajo is reviewed by Islamic law, including the category of al- adha sahih or al-urf shahih.

SYUBHAT MILIK (Studi Tentang Pergantian Benen di Bengkel Tambal Ban Di Nagari Limo Kaum) Ridho Rizky Putra; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i2.8832

This study examines ownership benen former left by the vehicle owner in a tire repairs. The problem is implementation of the contract and ownership benen former left by vehicle in a tire repairs. From the problems appear question how to implementation of the contract and ownership benen former left by the vehicle owner in a tire repairs. This study is a field research. This data obtained through observation result and interview with the workshop owner and the vehicle owner. After the data is collected processed by analysis qualitative descriptive technique. The result discussed with theory stated. This research found that there is a lack of clarity in the implementation of the contract clear between the workshop owner with the vehicle owner and ownership the benen former is right of ownership from the vehicle owner.

Model of Prevention if Loan Sharking Practises Through Pentahelix-Based Sharia Financing Regulation Literacy in Tanah Datar Regency Community Deri Rizal; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani; Farida Arianti; Elsy Renie; Dewi Putri
EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/es.v7i1.6264

This study seeks to explore the role of the political system in supporting the influence of macro variables on economic growth in the world's Islamic countries. Data obtained from the world bank during 2010-2021. The econometric model used in the research is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The main finding is that the political system has a significant negative effect on growth. This negative effect is caused by the low value of the political index determined by world governance indicators. In addition, foreign direct investment and remittances are still the main variables in supporting economic growth in the Islamic countries of the world. In contrast, interest rates show negative effects on economic growth. Further results show that an ineffective political system is unable to strengthen the relationship between foreign direct investment, remittances, and interest rates on economic growth. These findings serve as an evaluation for the 2025 OIC internal implementation action program.AbstrakPraktik Rentenir masih banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dengan berbagai alasan masyarakat masih banyak melakukan pembiayaan pada rentenir, perilaku ini menimbulkan banyak masalah dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama: melihat setting sosial maraknya praktik rentenir, kedua: menemukan program/langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah maraknya praktik rentenir. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu proses mencari data dan menyusun secara sistematis, data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, maupun dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesis, menyusun ke dalam pola, yang diakhiri dengan membuat kesimpulan, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa: pertama, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat melakkan pembiayaan kepada rentenir adalah karena adanya kebutuhan yang mendesak dan kebutuhan akan modal usaha. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi masih maraknya praktik rentenir di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitu: faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, faktor informasi dan faktor kemudahan proses. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis pencegahan rentenir yaitu: memaksimalkan pelaksanaan program unggulan Makan Randang di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, mendirikan koperasi berbasis Nagari/Jorong/Komunitas di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan melakukan pendampingan ekonomi kreatif untuk masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.

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