Zulkifli Zulkifli
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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PARADIGMA HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN NEGARA Zulkifli Zulkifli
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.188 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v13i2.1142

Abstract

There were three paradigm of relationship between religion and state. The first kind was integrated paradigm. This dealed with the relationship between religion (including political issue) and state. This paradigm was represented by ‘Syiah’ and ‘Sunni’. The second kind was symbolic paradigm. This kind dealed with the mutual relationship between religion and state in which religion could be developed because of the state existency, and the state also could be developed because of the religion. This paradigm supported by M. Mawardi Al-Ghazali. The last kind was secular paradigm. This kind opposed integreted and symbolic paradigm. This paradigm was supported by Ali Abdul Raziq.  
TUNTUTAN KEADILAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Zulkifli Zulkifli
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.095 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v17i1.1005

Abstract

The justice is viewed from any perspectives and aspects, it means the justice must be positioned as well as possible depends on the situation and time (when and where). In law empowerment all people have the same position and they should get their human right. Method which is used in this study was library research. There is a phenomena where the human right is not found in every human life, but actually it must reach all factors of the human life which having different and balanced. In deciding the justice for human life, it must be as proportional as possible eventhough the right is not always reaching the same position.
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN UPAH BAGI KULI BARANG DI PASAR SAYUR BLOK A PADANG PANJANG MENURUT FIKIH MUAMALAH Zulkifli Zulkifli; Sri Yunarti
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (832.81 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i1.3246

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sitem pembayaran upah yang terjadi bagi kuli di pasar sayur Padang Panjang, bagaimana pemilik kios memberikan upah kepada kuli dan bagaimana tinjauan fiqh muamalah dalam pembayaran upah bagi kuli.. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data primer terdiri dari 2 orang penjual sayuran dan 3 orang kuli, sumber data sekunder terdiri dari bentuk dokumentasi dan angket sebagai tambahan dan pendukung dari penulisan skripsi ini. Adapun data yang dilakukan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan selanjutnya dianalisa untuk mencari kesimpulan terhadap sistem pembayaran upah kuli yang terjadi di pasar sayur Padang Panjang. Pelaksanaan sistem pembayaran upah bagi kuli terdapat ketidakadilan bagi kuli dalam transaksinya, dikarenakan dia tidak lagsung menerima upah setelah pekerjaan nya telah selesai, melainkan dibayarkan setelah habis barang dagangan si pejual sayuran. Pertama sistem pembayaran upah bagi kuli di pasar sayur Padang Panjang tidak dibenarkan, kuli merasa dirugikan dalam transaksi tersebut. Kedua mengenai tinjauan fiqh muamalah dalam sistem pembayaran upah, terdapat unsur ketidak jelasan dalam pembayaran upah bagi kuli tersebut, karena menurut fiqh muamalah Upah hendaknya segera dibayarkan sebelum keringat si pekerja kering.
PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ANAK TIRI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi kasus Desa Bumi Mulya, Logas Tanah Darat, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi) Krismayanti Krismayanti; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.456 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i1.5790

Abstract

This study examines the study of Islamic law on the practice of dividing the inheritance of stepchildren in Bumi Mulya village, Logas Tanah Darat sub-district, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The problem is that some of the people of Bumi Mulya village give inheritance to their stepchildren. From these problems, the question arises what are the factors that some of the people of Bumi Mulya village make and give stepchildren as people who are entitled to receive inheritance and how is the system for dividing the inheritance of stepchildren in Bumi Mulya village. This research is a type of field research. Sources of data in this research obtained through observation and interviews. data is processed by triangulation. Then it is narrated descriptively. The results of this study are the factors that some people make stepchildren as people who are entitled to inherit property are: stepchildren are part of the family component, to minimize disputes, to repay children's services in their participation in looking for property and caring for parents, stepchild inheritance division system The distribution carried out by the Bumi Mulya village community is by way of deliberation and grants.
TRADISI BACAMIN BANGKAI DI JORONG PANTI NAGARI RAMBATAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Ramadan Eka Putra; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.722 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i1.5792

Abstract

The main problem in this study is what causes the tradition of bacamin carcasses in Jorong Panti Nagari Rambatan and how Islamic law views about this tradition. This type of research is field research (field research) that is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely research that uses events and phenomena that occur in the field through interviews with Religious Figures, Niniak Mamak, Wali Nagari, and to the wife whose husband has died. The results of the study found that the cause of the tradition of bacamin carrion is not justified with certainty, because it has been in effect for a long time and the people of Jorong Panti have become accustomed to this habit. Every husband or sumando who died while the wife was still at productive age, the wife's family would return the body to her family to be buried in her family's burial ground. According to Islamic Law, public confidence in the spirit of the ex-husband will interfere with the wife's domestic relationship with her husband in the tradition of Bacamin Carrion is shirk. So it can be called Urf Fasid and contrary to Islamic Law because of the shirk element.
MANJALANG JANJANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Nagari Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota) Faida Syukrina; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Amri Effendi
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.059 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4331

Abstract

This study examines manjalang janjang in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Manjalang Janjang is done after the marriage in Nagari Batu Payuang. This study wants to see how the process of implementing the majalang janjang tradition in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency and how Islamic law reviews the implementation of the majalang janjang tradition. This research is a field research. Data were obtained through interviews with tribal niniak mamak or also called datuak and married couples who did not carry out and who carried out the manjalang janjang tradition. This study found that the implementation of the manjalang janjang tradition in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is to establish friendship and respect for the family. The purpose of the jalang janjang tradition is to respect the male side as urang sumando. According to the view of Islamic law, the tradition of manjalang janjang in Nagari Batu Payuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency is in the category of something good even though it is not explicitly governed. This category includes maslahah.
PERALIHAN HARTA PUSAKA TINGGI MENURUT HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Jorong Nan IX Nagari Salimpaung) Arizon Ridwan; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Amri Effendi
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i2.4946

Abstract

This study examines the transfer of high inheritance according to customary law and Islamic law in Jorong Nan IX Nagari Salimpaung. Using a qualitative approach, this study found that the factors that caused the transfer of high inheritance in Jorong Nan IX Nagari Salimpaung were members of the clan who wanted to build a house on high inheritance; there is one people whose descendants are almost extinct; clan members fight over high heirlooms; Members of the clan do not want to rotate the high inheritance until problems arise, even to the point of being physically involved in fighting over it. According to customary law, the transfer of high inheritance in Jorong Nan IX Nagari Salimpaung is considered wrong because it violates existing customary rules. Meanwhile, in terms of Islamic law, the transfer of high heirloom assets by dividing them into private property for members of the clan and being taken over into the private property of Tungganai which occurred in Jorong Nan IX Nagari Salimpaung is considered permissible. The actions of a Tungganai include Istihsan bi al-Maslahah, namely taking advantage and rejecting harm.
UANG PALEPOH AMBUN DALAM PERKAWINAN DI TABEK PATAH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Tarmizi Taher; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah (Jisrah) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v3i2.6823

Abstract

This study examines palepoh ambun money in marriage and the view of Islamic law on the implementation of palepoh ambun money in marriage in Nagari Tabek Patah, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is empirical qualitative research. The data was obtained through interviews with community leaders, Alim Ulama, Niniak mamak, the chairman of KAN, and the perpetrators of the ambun palepoh money. The findings of this study are that if there is a man outside or from another village who wants to marry a woman from the Tabek Patah village, the man must pay palepoh ambun money. The urgency of the palepoh ambun money is to support the smooth running of the marriage process because the money is to ease the transportation costs of ninik mamak in the marriage process, according to the term bajalan baaleh tapak, bakato baaleh lidah, because ninik mamak and tribal chiefs are not paid in Minangkabau customs so they are not paid may be using personal money, not only that the money is also used for the cost of entertaining the men's family. According to Islamic law, palepoh ambun money is not a requirement related to marriage. Therefore, palepoh ambun money does not conflict with syara' law. This tradition of palepoh ambun money contains beneficial values in the form of reducing the cost of ninik mamak, strengthening the friendship between mamak of both parties, and easing the cost of the kitchen, so that the payment of palepoh ambun money is permissible (permissible), meaning that it can be carried out by the community as long as it fulfills the elements of 'Urf sahih, which is beneficial and does not cause harm.
Tinjauan Filosofis terhadap Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Abdul Hamid; Syukri Iska; Eficandra Eficandra; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Sri Yunarti
Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.168 KB) | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v19i1.895

Abstract

This article examines changes in the marriage age limit for women in Indonesia, from sixteen to nineteen years. This change was made through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study examines how the philosophical review of changes in the age limit for marriage is in the health, sociological, psychological, educational, and constitutional aspects. For this purpose, this study uses the library research method. The primary data source is Law Number 16 of 2019, while secondary data is the academic text of Draft Law Number 16 of 2019. This study shows that, firstly, in terms of health, changing the age limit for marriage maintains the safety of girls’ lives. Second, on the sociological aspect, this change provides opportunities for women to prepare themselves to enter social interaction in society. Third, on the psychological part, this change protects women’s psyche, mentality, and mind. Fourth, in education, this change is to provide opportunities for women to be freer to study. Fifth, on the constitutional aspect, this change provides equal rights for men and women in obtaining legal protection and justice.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP INKONSISTENSI GAMBAR PRODUK DENGAN WUJUD ASLI DALAM JUALAN ONLINE DI PLATFORM LAZADA Zulkifli Zulkifli; Yustiloviani Yustiloviani
Al Barakat Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Al Barakat - Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.993 KB) | DOI: 10.59270/jab.v2i01.105

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tentang kesesuaian foto produk dengan wujud aslinya dalam jualan online di platform Lazada. Permasalahannya adalah cideranya unsur kerelaan dalam akad jual beli ketika barang yang diterima oleh pemesan tidak sesuai dengan wujud aslinya. Dari permasalahan ini muncul pertanyaan penelitian bagaimana bentuk-bentuk inkonsistensi foto pruduk dengan wujud aslinya di platform Lazada dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap inkonsistensi antara foto produk dengan wujud asli tersebut? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), dalam bentuk data penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data disajikan dengan naratif kualitatif, dikaitkan dengan data-data ynag relevan dengan tema yang diteliti, sehingga kevalidan ditemukan melalui perbandingan antara satu sumber dengan sumber yang lain untuk tema yang sama. Hasil penelitian bahwa kasus ketidaksesuaian foto gambar dan wujud asli produk dalam jualan online di platform Lazada pada segmentasi pakaian itu terjadi real bukan hanya hipotesa peneliti saja. Terjadi feedback keluhan konsumen kepada para penjual di platform Lazada dari mulai keluhan adanya ketidaksesuaian ukuran, warna, bentuk, dan bahan yang berbeda dengan yang ada di deskripsi foto gambar. Transaksi yang terjadi dalam jual beli online secara keseluruhan sudah memenuhi syarat sahnya jual beli online, tetapi transaksi jual beli online yang terjadi di platform Lazada pada segmentasi pakaian tidak sah karena adanya syarat sah jual beli yang tidak terpenuhi dalam syarat benda yang diperjual belikan (muslam fiih).