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Rika Yulianti, Rika
STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Uji In Vitro dan In Vivo Gel Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata, L) dan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava, L) Sebagai Obat Anti Jerawat Yulianti, Rika
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 7, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan uji aktivitas anti jerawat kombinasi gel ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) secara in vitro maupun in vivo. Daun sirsak secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat. Diketahui bahwa daun sirsak mengandung senyawa asetogenin, tanin, fitosterol, kalsium oksalat, alkaloid murisin, flavonoida dan steroida. Penelitian mengenai aktivitas anti jerawat ekstrak daun jambu biji telah dilakukan oleh Qa’dan et al pada tahun 2005. Sampel diperoleh dari kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96 %. Sediaan diformulasi dalam bentuk gel dan diuji konsentrasi hambat minimum  dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acne dengan menggunakan gel Cindala® sebagai pembanding. Studi in vivo dilakukan menggunakan tikus (Rattus novergicus) galus Wistar sebagai hewan uji dengan pemberian suspensi koloni Propionibacterium acne sebagai penginduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel kombinasi ekstrak daun sirsak dan ekstrak daun jambu biji memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acne dengan formulasi gel menggunakan karbomer sebagai basis. Pengujian secara in vivo menunjukkan hasil bahwa gel tersebut memiliki aktivitas antijerawat dan berbeda secara signifikan secara statistik terhadap kontrol negatif. Kata kunci : jerawat, ekstrak, gel
Gel Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak dan Daun Jambu Biji Sebagai Obat Anti Jerawat Yulianti, Rika; Abdassah, Marline; Abdulah, Rizky; Surachman, Emma
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 7, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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This study aims to determine the formulation and testing of anti-acne combination gel activity of ethanol extract of leaves of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava L ) in in - vitro and in - vivo. Soursop leaf is traditionally used to treat acne . It is known that asetogenin soursop leaves contains compounds acetogenin, tannins, phytosterols, calcium oxalate, murisin alkaloids, ????la- vonoids and steroid. Research on anti- acne activity of guava leaf extract has been carried out by Qa’dan et al in 2005. Samples were obtained from a combination of extracts of leaves of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava L ) using the method of maceration with 96 % ethanol. The preparation is formulated in the form of a gel and tested the minimum inhibitory concentration and antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne using Cindala ® gel for comparison. In-vivo studies conducted using rats (Rattus novergicus) galus Wistar as test animals by administration of Propionibacterium acne bacteria colonies suspense as inducers.The results showed that the combination gel of soursop leaf extract and guava leaf extract has anti bacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne with carbomer gel formulation using as a base. In vivo testing results show that the gel has anti acne activity and statistically signi????icantly different to the negative control.
Gel Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak dan Daun Jambu Biji Sebagai Obat Anti Jerawat Yulianti, Rika; Abdassah, Marline; Abdulah, Rizky; Surachman, Emma
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.433 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v7i3.308

Abstract

This study aims to determine the formulation and testing of anti-acne combination gel activity of ethanol extract of leaves of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava L ) in in - vitro and in - vivo. Soursop leaf is traditionally used to treat acne . It is known that asetogenin soursop leaves contains compounds acetogenin, tannins, phytosterols, calcium oxalate, murisin alkaloids, ô°la- vonoids and steroid. Research on anti- acne activity of guava leaf extract has been carried out by Qaâ??dan et al in 2005. Samples were obtained from a combination of extracts of leaves of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava L ) using the method of maceration with 96 % ethanol. The preparation is formulated in the form of a gel and tested the minimum inhibitory concentration and antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne using Cindala ® gel for comparison. In-vivo studies conducted using rats (Rattus novergicus) galus Wistar as test animals by administration of Propionibacterium acne bacteria colonies suspense as inducers.The results showed that the combination gel of soursop leaf extract and guava leaf extract has anti bacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne with carbomer gel formulation using as a base. In vivo testing results show that the gel has anti acne activity and statistically signiô°icantly different to the negative control.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rifani Damas Anjar Nugraha, Damas Anjar Lusi Nurdianti, Lusi Marijati Sangen, Marijati Marline Abdassah, Marline Rizky Abdulah Surachman, Emma Surachman, Emma