Dewin Safitri
STIKes YARSI Pontianak

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Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial dengan Stres Pada Keluarga Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Wahyu Kirana; Yunita Dwi Anggreini; Fajar Yousriatin; Dewin Safitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i1.138

Abstract

Family plays an important role in caring for family members with mental disorder. Long-term care can cause stress for families caring for people with mental disorder. Families who do not have psychosocial support are prone to experiencing stress which can have an impact not only on themselves but also on the family members whom they cared for. Psychosocial support includes the use of coping strategies, namely problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping which can help families to reduce the stress they experience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between psychosocial support and stress in families who care for family member with mental disorder. The research used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was families who cared for people with mental disorder in the UPT Tanjung Hulu Health Center, Saigon Health Center and Kampung Dalam Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The instruments used were Ways of Coping and Depression, Anxiety Stress Scale. The data then analyzed using Spearman rho. The study result showed that there was a relationship between psychosocial support and stress in families who cared for people with mental disorder. Thus, it can be concluded that the higher the psychosocial support owned by families who care for people with mental disorder, the lower the stress experienced.
Implementasi SBAR (Situation, Background, Assesment, Recomendation) pada Perawat dengan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak Yunita Dwi Anggreini; Wahyu Kirana; Fajar Yousriatin; Dewin Safitri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i11.9731

Abstract

ABSTRACT Quality communication will prevent errors, clear understanding, adherence to the treatment plan and also positive outcomes for patients. One of the communication standards, namely SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is an effective communication technique framework provided for health workers in conveying patient conditions. The results of the interviews found that the Pontianak City Hospital had used the SBAR method of effective communication but in practice SBAR communication had not been effectively carried out in accordance with the standard SBAR communication procedure. In reporting the latest patient conditions, nurses only focus on the things they want to convey. This can lead to the risk of patient identification errors, the therapy that will be given to the patient and errors when administering certain drugs which can be detrimental to the patient, the patient's family and the hospital itself. This study uses a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were nurses who worked at Pontianak City Hospital. The research results show that the implementation of SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) for nurses is related to patient safety. There is a correlation between the implementation of SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) for nurses and patient safety at Pontianak City Hospital Keywords : SBAR Implementation, Patient Safety  ABSTRAK Komunikasi yang berkualitas akan mencegah terjadinya kesalahan, pemahaman yang jelas, patuh terhadap rencana perawatan dan juga hasil positif bagi pasien. Salah satu komunikasi standart yaitu SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) merupakan kerangka Teknik komunikasi efektif yang disediakan untuk petugas Kesehatan dalam menyampaikan kondisi pasien. Hasil dari wawancara didapatkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak sudah menggunakan komunikasi efektif metode SBAR namun dalam pelaksanaannya komunikasi SBAR belum efektif dilakukan sesuai dengan standar prosedur komunikasi SBAR. Dalam pelaporan kondisi pasien terkini, perawat hanya berfokus pada hal-hal yang ingin disampaikan saja. Hal ini dapat berisiko terhadap kesalahan identifikasi pasien, terapi yang akan diberikan kepada pasien dan kesalahan pada saat pemberian obat tertentu yang dapat merugikan pasien, keluarga pasien dan rumah sakit itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan implementasi SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recomendation) pada perawat dengan keselamatan pasien Kota Pontianak.. Metode penelitian menggunakan Studi deskriptif analitk dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Studi deskriptif analitk dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian diketahui implementasi SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recomendation) pada perawat berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Ada korelasi antara implementasi SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recomendation) pada perawat dengan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Kota Pontianak Kata Kunci: Implementasi SBAR, Keselamatan Pasien
Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise to Reduce Anxiety in Elderly with Hypertension Wahyu Kirana; Yunita Dwi Anggreini; Fajar Yousriatin; Dewin Safitri
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Meningkatnya kasus hipertensi tidak lepas dari faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi antara lain kecemasan atau stres, konsumsi asupan garam yang berlebihan, obesitas dan factor dari pembuluh darah yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Hasil survey terhadap lima orang lansia diperoleh informasi bahwa dua orang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan tiga orang mengalami kecemasan sedang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan lansia mengatasi kecemasan dengan melakukan latihan otot progresif. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi dengan cara menjelaskan dan mempraktikkan latihan otot progresif. Sebanyak 20 lansia yang menderita hipertensi dan mengalami kecemasan ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan. Tahap pelaksanaan dimulai dengan pre-test tentang latihan otot progesif dan kecemasan, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan latihan secara bersama-sama dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Setelah diberikan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang latihan relaksasi otot progresif dan terjadi penurunan kecemasan pada partisipan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi ini berhasil dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu lansia mengurangi kecemasan yang dapat mencetuskan atau memperburuk kondisi hipertensi yaitu dengan melakukan latihan relaksasi otot progresif secara rutin. Abstract: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is the main cause of death in the world. The increase in cases of hypertension cannot be separated from risk factors associated with hypertension, including anxiety or stress, excessive consumption of salt intake, obesity and factors from blood vessels that can cause hypertension. Anxiety can cause hypertension. The results of a survey of five elderly people obtained information that two people experienced mild anxiety and three experienced moderate anxiety. This community service aims to prohibit the elderly from overcoming anxiety by doing progressive muscle exercises. The method used is education by explaining and progressive muscle training. As many as 20 elderly who suffer from hypertension and experience anxiety participate in the activities. The implementation stage begins with a pre-test on progressive muscle training and anxiety, followed by doing exercises together and ends with a post-test. After being given education, increased knowledge about progressive muscle relaxation exercises and decreased anxiety in participants. It can be concluded that this educational activity was successful in overcoming anxiety in the elderly with hypertension. The results of this community service activity are expected to help the elderly reduce the anxiety that can trigger or disturb the condition of hypertension by doing regular progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Â