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Journal : Jurnal Delima Harapan

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN SELATAN Saldilawaty, Saldilawaty; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Mohtar, M Sobirin
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.254

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bayi memiliki berat badan tidak sesuai usia resiko mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, perkembangan, mudah terinfeksi penyakit dan penurunan kesahatan. Angka kejadian bayi Berat badan lahir rendah cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu upaya mengatasi berat badan tidak sesuai usia dapat dilakukan pijat bayi diperlukan pelatihan pijat bayi oleh tenaga kesehatan salah satunya kader posyandu Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan pijat bayi terhadap keterampilan pijat bayi pada kader posyandu di kelurahan Pekauman Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-experimental dengan pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian kader posyandu sebanyak 15 orang dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan demonstrasi pijat bayi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 26 sampai 35 tahun sebesar 53,4%, tingkat pendidikan SMA sebesar 66,6%, pekerjaan responden sebagai IRT sebesar 53,4%. Rata-rata keterampilan pada responden sebelum pelatihan pijat bayi sebesar 40 dan setelah diberikan pelatihan pijat bayi sebesar 89. Pengaruh pelatihan pijat bayi terhadap keterampilan kader sebesar p<0.000 (p<0.05), dengan peningkatan pretest dan posttest sebesar 49,133. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pelatihan pijat bayi terhadap keterampilan pijat bayi pada kader posyandu. Rekomendasi kepada kader posyandu dapat mengaplikasikan pelatihan pijat bayi yang telah diajarkan kemasyarakat dan memberikan terapi pijat bayi pada bayi yang memiliki berat badan tidak sesuai usia.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR Safitri, Aghus Triani Holyza; Irawan, Angga; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.269

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global nutritional problem in developing countries which ischaracterized by chronic shorter body height compared to age. One of the causes ofstunting is early marriage. Early marriage is marriage to teenagers under 20 years of agewhich is thought to be one of the causes of stunting in children. Objective: To find out therelationship between the history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in the UPTarea of Sungai Tabuk 2 Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. Method: Quantitativeanalytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The sample in the researchwas 30 toddlers aged 2-5 years. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique.Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysisused univariate and bivariate Chi Square tests. Results: The majority of mothers underfive's occupation are not working as many as 25 people (83.3%), the education of mothersunder five has completed elementary school as many as 14 people (14.7%), the gender oftoddlers is mostly male as many as 17 people (56.7%) and age toddlers 36-48 years old 13people (43.3%). There were 18 toddlers who experienced stunting (60%) and 17 people(56.7%) had a mother's history of early marriage. The results of the correlation analysisshow that there is a relationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence ofstunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.013 < α 0.05) with an OR value of 10.500. There is arelationship between a history of early marriage and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Conclusion: Pregnant women should carry out pregnancy checks at least 6 times tomonitor the baby's development. Community health centers and health institutions canprovide education about safe marriage ages for women and education about reproductivehealth for teenagers.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KEHAMILAN REMAJA (12-18 TAHUN) DAN JARAK KELAHIRAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Pradini, Santia Andira; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Latifah, Hj
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.272

Abstract

Background: Teenage pregnancy can be a cause of stunting in children. This is because teenagers usually do not receive sufficient education regarding pregnancy and baby nutritional care. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition. Apart from the mother's history of teenage pregnancy, the birth spacing of toddlers is also a cause of stunting in toddlers. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between history of teenage pregnancy and birth interval with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive correlation type with a cohort retrospective approach. The research was carried out in May-June 2023. The sample was 103 people using accidental sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using anthropometric examination observation sheets and short interviews. Analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The number of mothers with completed elementary school/equivalent education was (76.7%), the number of mothers who did not work was (93.2%), the gender of the toddlers was female (55.3%), the number of toddlers aged 24-36 months was (78 .6%), 64 (62.1%) children under five experienced stunting, 84 (81.6%) teenage pregnancies and 55 (53.4%) normal birth spacing (≥2 years). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between teenage pregnancy (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 0.238 and birth spacing (p=0.000 < 0.05) with an OR value of 5.2 and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between a history of teenage pregnancy and birth spacing with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Therefore, it is important to educate teenagers and mothers about safe pregnancies aged >20 years, maintaining birth spacing >2 years and monitoring children's growth and development every month.
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Nurdiyanti, Siti Haliza; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik; Ariani, Malisa; Latifah, Hj
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.275

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who suffer from chronic malnutrition due to failure to thrive which causes metabolic disorders, decreased IQ, and reduces future productivity. There are many factors that influence nutritional needs, such as income and parenting patterns, which can influence the incidence of stunting. Objective: To determine the relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Banjarmasin. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design. The total sample was 103 parents and toddlers. Accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and anthropometric examinations, and analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: Most of the toddlers aged 48-60 months were 62 people (60%), 53 people were female (51%). Most of the parents of toddlers were aged ≥20 as many as 103 people (100%). Most parents have low incomes, 75 people (73%), and some of them apply a permissive parenting style, 46 people (45%). Analysis of the incidence of stunting in toddlers is 62%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between income and the incidence of stunting are p-value=0.075 and p-value=0.312 for the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The P value shows a value of more than 0.05, which means there is no relationship between parental income and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. However, parents of toddlers are expected to always monitor their weight and height every month to reduce the risk of stunting.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS, STATUS PEKERJAAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANC PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Tiaradevi, Tiaradevi; Latifah, Hj; Ariani, Malisa; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.276

Abstract

antenatal care visits carried out 4 times during pregnancy. The impact of non-compliance with ANC will result in maternal mortality (MMR). Factors causing non-compliance with ANC in pregnant women are parity, employment status and mother's motivation. Objective: To determine the relationship between parity, employment status and maternal motivation with ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. Methods: This type of quantitative research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in May-June 2024. The total sample was 30 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations of KIA books. Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: There were 24 mothers who complied with the ANC examination (80.0%), parity 2-5 (multipara) as many as 18 people (60.0%), unemployed work status as many as 16 people (53.3%), respondents with 23 people (76.7%) had good motivation. The relationship between parity and ANC adherence (p=0.005<α0.05). relationship between employment status and ANC compliance (p=0.019<α0.05). Maternal motivation for ANC compliance (p=0.017<α0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between parity and ANC compliance, there is a relationship between employment status and maternal motivation and ANC compliance among pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Community Health Center working area. It is recommended to carry out routine antenatal care (ANC) checks at least 4 times or more during pregnancy
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TAMIANG LAYANG Salasikin, Lela; Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu; Latifah, Latifah; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.278

Abstract

Background: Immunisation is one of the cheapest health investments, as it can prevent and reduce the incidence of illness, disability, and death due to Immunisation Preventable Diseases (PD3I). One of the factors for low immunisation rates is the lack of motivation of mothers to bring their children to the posyandu for immunisation. Objectives: Knowing the Relationship between Maternal Motivation and Completeness of Basic Immunisation of Children in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Methods: Analytical Observational Research with cross sectional design. The study population was infants recorded in June - August 2024 in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang (posyandu) as many as 54 toddlers. The sample of this study were toddlers aged 9 to 12 months who were taken using accidental sampling technique as many as 48 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using the chi square test. Results: The majority of respondents with good motivation were 27 people (56.3%) and respondents with complete immunisation status of their toddlers were 29 people (60.4%). Statistical test results using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Maternal motivation is causally related to complete basic immunisation because the better the mother's motivation, the mother will provide complete basic immunisation to the baby, but conversely the less the mother's motivation, the mother does not provide complete basic immunisation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Health workers are advised to increase health promotion about immunisation so that mothers have knowledge and increase their motivation to provide basic immunisation to children.