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Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu
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HUBUNGAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADANG HANYAR BANJARMASIN Naipon, Junia Fitria; Ariani, Malisa; Latifah, Hj; Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.268

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah pada kehamilan dampaknya bisa menyebabkan abortus, pertumbuhan janin terhambat, BBLR, mudah terjadi infeksi, ancaman dekompensasi kordis, pendarahan, dan ketuban pecah dini. Anemia bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti seperti hyperemesis gravidarum, kekurangan energi kronik dll. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hyperemesis gravidarum dan kekurangan energi kronik dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil menggunakan tekhik total sampling yang memiliki kriteria inklusi seperti ibu bisa baca tulis, bersedia menjadi responden dan memiliki buku KIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji Chi- Square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat hyperemesis gravidarum dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hyperemesis gravidarum dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil analisis kekurangan energi kronik dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dengan kekurangan energi kronik kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Simpulan: Ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis gravidarum dan kekurangan energi kronik disarankan untuk meupayakan mengosumsi makanan dalam porsi kecil tapi sering untuk meningkatkan nutrisi ibu selama kehamilan agar tidak terjadi masalah anemia. Serta meningkatkan asupan gizi dengan mengonsumsi tablet Fe, dan memeriksakan kehamilannya kepada petugas kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TAMIANG LAYANG Salasikin, Lela; Dhea Manto, Onieqie Ayu; Latifah, Latifah; Fetriyah, Umi Hanik
Jurnal Delima Harapan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN HARAPAN MULYA PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31935/delima.v11i2.278

Abstract

Background: Immunisation is one of the cheapest health investments, as it can prevent and reduce the incidence of illness, disability, and death due to Immunisation Preventable Diseases (PD3I). One of the factors for low immunisation rates is the lack of motivation of mothers to bring their children to the posyandu for immunisation. Objectives: Knowing the Relationship between Maternal Motivation and Completeness of Basic Immunisation of Children in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Methods: Analytical Observational Research with cross sectional design. The study population was infants recorded in June - August 2024 in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang (posyandu) as many as 54 toddlers. The sample of this study were toddlers aged 9 to 12 months who were taken using accidental sampling technique as many as 48 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analysed using the chi square test. Results: The majority of respondents with good motivation were 27 people (56.3%) and respondents with complete immunisation status of their toddlers were 29 people (60.4%). Statistical test results using the chi square test showed a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Maternal motivation is causally related to complete basic immunisation because the better the mother's motivation, the mother will provide complete basic immunisation to the baby, but conversely the less the mother's motivation, the mother does not provide complete basic immunisation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal motivation and child immunisation at UPTD Puskesmas Tamiang Layang. Health workers are advised to increase health promotion about immunisation so that mothers have knowledge and increase their motivation to provide basic immunisation to children.