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PELATIHAN TANGGUH BENCANA SEROJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN WARGA SEKOLAH DASAR Sunimbar Sunimbar; Hamza H. Wulakada; Mikael Samin; Natalia Adel H. N. Mari; Sukmawati Sukmawati
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i4.10308

Abstrak: Bencana cuaca ekstrem yang dipicu siklon tropis Seroja telah berdampak luar biasa kepada masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Pada awal April 2021 lalu BMKG merilis adanya dua bibit siklon tropis yang dapat berdampak pada cuaca ekstrem. Salah satunya siklon tropis 99S yang kemudian dikenal luas sebagai Siklon Seroja. Upaya mitigasi bencana perlu di sampaikan kepada masyarakat terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan umum terkait sadar bencana dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya literasi kebencanaan dan spesifikasi cara pencegahan (pra bencana), menanggulangi (pasca bencana) serta evakuasi mandiri (tanggap darurat) yang dapat dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kontekstual berbantuan media booklet. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan belajar siswa, siswa diarahkan untuk mengerjakan soal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi terkait mitigasi bencana bagi siswa SD Inpres Kuanheum masih kurang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang menunjukkan siswa belum terbekali dengan edukasi mitigasi yang cukup. Penggunaan media berupa booklet ringkas inovatif sesuai untuk diterapkan bagi siswa sekolah dasar SD Inpres Kuanheum untuk menggugah ketertarikan dalam membaca dan belajar. Edukasi literasi mitigasi bencana harus diimbangi dengan integrasi dalam materi pelajaran formal di sekolah dan pembiasaan secara berkelanjutan. Abstract: The extreme weather disaster triggered by tropical cyclone Seroja has had a tremendous impact on the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). In early April 2021, BMKG released two tropical cyclones that could have an impact on extreme weather. One of them was tropical cyclone 99S which became widely known as Cyclone Seroja. Disaster mitigation efforts need to be conveyed to the community, especially to elementary school students. This community service activity aims to provide general insights related to disaster awareness and understanding of the importance of disaster literacy and specifications on how to prevent (pre-disaster), overcome (post-disaster) and self-evacuation (emergency response) that can be carried o ut by elementary school students. The method used is a contextual method assisted by the media booklet. To find out the improvement of student learning, students are directed to do pre-test and post-test questions. The results of the activity showed that the level of literacy related to disaster mitigation for students of SD Inpres Kuanheum was still lacking. This is shown by the results of the evaluation of activities that show that students have not been equipped with sufficient mitigation education. The use of media in the form of innovative concise booklets is suitable to be applied to elementary school students of SD Inpres Kuanheum to arouse interest in reading and learning. Disaster mitigation literacy education must be balanced with integration in formal subject matter in schools and ongoing habituation.

SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LOKASI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA (TPSS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROMETHE DI KOTA KUPANG Hamza Huri Wulakada; Natalia Adel H. N. Mari
Jurnal Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2021): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v17i2.5850

The dynamics of urban population growth is not only caused by the increase in the birth rate, but is more dominantly influenced by the flow of urbanization, whose presence also influences the city's economy. The increasing population and professional variations will lead to intense competition so that changes in lifestyle will tend to be competitive between individuals and urban social groups. The characteristics of the society tend to be individualistic, materialist and consumptive, resulting in social disparities between groups of people which have an impact on horizontal conflicts. Per capita income tends to increase because the dynamics of the economy move more aggressively so that if combined with changes in consumptive patterns, urban communities will waste more than rural communities. This research aims to; [1] Analyzing the accuracy of the distribution of waste based on the distribution pattern of the source of the landfill, [2] Analyzing the suitability of the location of the TPSS bins in accordance with the distribution pattern of the source of the landfill and the ease of access for transportation by the waste fleet, and [3] Determining the strategic location of the placement of TPSS bins for convenience. access to waste transfer in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. The research is focused in Kelapa Lima sub-district with a mixed method analysis approach, supported by primary and secondary data. Nearest neighbor analysis or better known as nearest neighbor analysis requires data about the distance between one settlement and the closest settlement, namely the nearest neighboring settlement. This analysis, introduced by Clark and Evans, is a method of geographic quantitative analysis used to determine the pattern of settlement distribution. Good waste management is indicated by the lack of even leaving residual waste from the waste management process at the previous stage. This matter is conceptualized in the 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) strategy, which starts by regulating [holding] consumption patterns then maximizing the value of the object's function to the highest point of use before it no longer has value and finally if it can no longer be used the object [prospective trash] is recycled. repeat until you get a new benefit value. Such a strategy must continue to be campaigned on a massive scale to the point where it is possible that waste will be generated by every human being as the main source of waste and requires producers to be responsible for ensuring the quality of their products which are more adaptive to environmental conditions.

PEMANFAATAN DAN KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR TANAH UNTUK KEBUTUHAN LAHAN PERTANIAN SAWAH DI DESA NANGA LABANG KECAMATAN BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Felisianus Jodian Sinong; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Bella Theo Tomi Pamungkas
Jurnal Geografi Vol 17 No 2 (2021): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v17i2.5853

The aimed of this research to find out 1) the availability of ground water in Nanga Labang Village 2) the volume of ground water used by farmers for irrigation of paddy fields during one planting period 3) what were the efforts made by the people of Nanga Labang Village in maintaining and protecting natural resources. water. The method used descriptive method with a quantitative approach, this type of research was survey research. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used formula for calculating water availability statically, calculating water needs which were presented in tabular form, as well as the results of field identification related to groundwater resource conservation efforts carried out by the people of Nanga Labang Village. The results of this study found the availability of ground water in the study area 83,731,200 m3/year. This availability was influenced by geological conditions, land cover, geomorphology, rainfall in the research area. The water demand in the research area was influenced by the area of land, the number of use of boreholes, the length of time pumping is carried out and the capital costs owned by the farmers. Planting Time. The conservation efforts that have been carried out have not been very visible to the community, so far the efforts that are often needed by the community are by making efficient use of water.

DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN PASIR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN KAKI GUNUNG POCO NDEKI WOLOKOLO KELURAHAN KOTA NDORA KECAMATAN BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Odilia Mbas; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i1.7515

This study aims to: (1) identify the factors that influence erosion at the foot of Mount Poco Ndeki Wolokolo, Ndora City, Borong District; (2) Identify the level of erosion hazard using the USLE formula at the foot of Mount Poco Ndeki Wolokolo, Kelurahan Kota Ndora, Kecamatan Borong; (3) identify mitigation strategies in the traditional sand mining area at the foot of the Poco Ndeki mountain, Ndora City Village, Borong District. This study uses a quantitative method with sampling technique using a sampling area so that the ex-mining area is obtained which has an erosion rate of 71.0138 tons/ha/year classified as moderate erosion level. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data collected using field observations, documentation, and measurements. Then the data is reprocessed into field data by paying attention to library sources and map overlays. The results of the field research show that: (1) the erosion factors in the research location greatly affect the physical condition of the soil condition in the ex-mining area, these factors include: rain erodibility, soil erodibility, slope length, slope slope, land cover vegetation, and land conservation. ; (2) the level of erosion hazard obtained from the estimation using the USLE formula is classified as moderate erosion rate according to the decision of the director-general of reforestation and rehabilitation No. 041/Kpst/V/1998; (3) the mitigation strategy that must be carried out on the land is conservation efforts through agroforestry methods or forest farming systems.

KONTRIBUSI UNSUR-UNSUR GEOGRAFI DALAM PERTANIAN KEMIRI DI DESA KERIREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Chandra Sudarta; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i1.7519

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the elements of geography related to candlenut farming. (2) Knowing the availability of land for the development of candlenut plants. (3) Knowing the factors that encourage and inhibit the development of candlenut plants. In this study, the method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the population is the candlenut farming community, totaling 178 families. The sample used in this study were 20 farmers and at the same time as respondents in this study, namely by determining proportional sampling (deliberate or real selection). Sources of data come from primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing is through reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Related Elements, namely Soil, Climate, Slope, Water Availability, Labor (farmers), Land (land). (2) Land Availability for Kemiri Plant Development in Kerirea Village Land availability is determined based on data on total local actual production of agricultural commodities (candlenut) in 2019 produced in Kerirea Village. Kerirea Village, Nangapanda District, the state of land availability reaches 1825 hectares. This is because the most prominent and highest number of commodities in Kerirea Village is the agricultural sector, one of which is candlenut. (3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Development of Kemiri Plants in Kerirea Village, namely Supporting Factors, Factors that cause people in Kerirea Village to be more dominant in cultivating candlenut plants, namely: (a) The topography of Kerirea Village is at an altitude of 100 to 700 meters above sea level, while the requirements To grow candlenut plants in order to obtain good production must be planted at an altitude of 0-800 meters above sea level. This indicates that the research area is suitable for candlenut farming. (b) The land area of Kerirea Village is dominated by dry land and forest so that farmers in Kerirea Village make more use of the existing land in the area for dry land plantations. In addition, farmers are starting to develop candlenut plants. (c) The candlenut plant and its products are very helpful for the people of Kerirea Village in their daily needs, both in the household and in education. This factor encourages the people in Kerirea Village to prioritize candlenut farming compared to other commodities in Kerirea Village. Inhibiting Factors: Obstacles faced by farmers in the development of candlenut plants in Kerirea Village are as follows: (a) Lack of Marketing Network, namely Barriers, namely lack of marketing network for candlenut crops. (b) Pests and Diseases Attacks The next obstacle is pest and disease attacks where candlenut plants are plants that are rarely attacked by pests and diseases, but we cannot expect that at certain times plants will meet them, for example the type of caterpillar pest (CriculaTrifenestrataHelfer) that attacks twigs–candlenut plant twigs and young leaf eaters, as a result the candlenut plant becomes bald so that plant growth is inhibited.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRY TENUN IKAT DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA LAMAPAHA KECAMATAN KELUBAGOLIT KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Susanti Kewa; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i1.7522

The aims of this study are (1) to determine the types of problems in the ikat weaving industry in Lamapaha Village, (2) to identify the threat of environmental damage and pollution from the ikat weaving production process in Lamapaha Village, (3) to determine what factors hinder and support the sustainability of the ikat weaving industry. Ikat home industry in Lamapaha Village (4) to find out how the strategy is to overcome the problems of developing ikat home industry in Lamapaha Village. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The respondents in this study were ikat craftsmen in Lamapaha Village. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis. The results of this study are (1) ikat weaving is a culture whose benefits are enhanced and can then be referred to as a side business. But based on the characteristics of the weaving activity, ikat weaving can be classified as a home industry activity. (2) Home industry activities pose a threat to pollution and environmental damage, namely the felling of trees in the manufacture of tools and materials that produce chemical waste in the process of making ikat and waste that can damage the surrounding environment (3) Supporting factors are: as a culturally inherited from generation to generation, natural resources are easy to obtain, add to the family's economy, good quality, take advantage of free time. inhibiting factors: self-consumption, use of chemicals, soil pollution and damage to the surrounding ecosystem, the workforce is generally old. (4) The strategy of developing a home industry for ikat weaving by taking into account environmental friendliness in Lamapaha Village is to develop cooperation, increase socialization about environmental pollution and empower weaving groups.

KEARIFAN LOKAL “FAETUANG ” (MAKAN BARU) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT DI DESA TERNATE KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR Saleh Karim Trisna; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9358

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze about 1). The values contained in "Faetuang" (new meal); 2). the role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (new meal); 3). sanctions against violators of "faetuang" (new meal). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the informants used are six people selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques, namely: Observation, Interview, and Documentation of data analysis techniques used, namely: Data collection, Data reduction, Data presentation, Conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that Faetuang (new food) contains values that are very valuable for indigenous peoples, namely social values, moral values, religious values, mutual cooperation values, Ternate Village traditional institutions have a role to regulate matters related to customs in where it is. The role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (meal Baru) is to plan awareness messages for environmental conservation, as well as the role in practicing values to preserve the environment. The traditional sanctions given are considered very effective and provide a deterrent effect to indigenous peoples. There is even a synergy between customary law and formal law. The understanding of the younger generation in Ternate Village towards Faetuang (new food) is quite good. This is based on concrete actions taken by parents and traditional leaders through oral stories passed down from generation to generation as well as real testimonies through ceremonies or traditions carried out.

ANALISIS FAKTOR GEOGRAFI DALAM PEMBUDIDAYAAN TANAMAN PORANG DI DESA WATUMBELAR KECAMATAN LEWA TIDAHU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Marselinda L Wandal; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9361

This study aims to (1) find out how geographical factors affect the cultivation of porang plants in Watumbelar Village, Lewa Tidahu District, East Sumba Regency. The research conducted in Watumbelar Village, Lewa Tidahu District, East Sumba Regency. This type of research used a qualitative approach. .Informal research in this study is all porang cultivation in this research informants as many as 6 groups consisting of 2 people each group and 4 people from village aporators so the number of informants is 16 respondents with purposive sampling methodsampling. The research used a classifier structure in basic translation units.data collection techniques used techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that 1. .Geographical factors in porang cultivation in Watumbelar village is very good because climate factors are very supportive of farmers, with temperature of 23-35 C˚ while rainfall is between 300-500 mm. The soil has a loose texture and rich in nutrients, making it suitable for cultivation porang plants. The availability of water are dug wells, and solar water can be utilized as well as the environmental conditions of farmers to conserve trees as protection from direct sunlight, 2. .cultivation of porang plants in Watumbelar Village, the first thing to do is preparing the land by clear then couse and make embankments. Second seed preparation. The third planting process, fourth maintenance, ad fifth harvest.

PENANGANAN PEMUKIMAN KUMUH, STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN OESAPA, KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG Arifa Aini. A Djati; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Arfita Rahmawati
Jurnal Geografi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to analyze the level of slums and handling the slum settlements in the Oesapa village, Kelapa Lima sub-district, Kupang city. The type of research used quantitative research. Interview data collection techniques, documentation studies, observation. This research was conducted in December 2022. The results showed that: (1) the level of slums in Oesapa Village on indicators of building conditions and waste management is that Oesapa Village is in the moderate slum stage. (2) the KOTAKU program has influence on the management of slum settlements in Oesapa Barat Village through indicators of waste management and building conditions, although it has not yet had a large-scale impact on the local environment. The government's communication with the community needs to be improved in this case, every City Without Slums (KOTAKU) program must be well socialized so the all people know about the KOTAKU program being implemented and there is a need for equitable counseling in the Oesapa Village regarding the KOTAKU program (3) In terms of handling slums in the Oesapa Village through the KOTAKU program the concept of developing coastal tourism development areas, preserving mangrove ecosystems and developing mangrove ecotourism, developing environment- based economies that support the development of waterfront cities.

PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PENFUI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG Sudirman Sina; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aimed to determine community behavior in managing household waste and the factors that influence community behavior in managing household waste in Penfui Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City. The research method used is a qualitative method. The collecting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The researcher uses a sampling technique with the Slovin technique. The theory used to analyze the data is Coleman's Rational Choice theory. The result of the study shows that the people in Penfui Village in managing household waste prefer to burn it. It is because the Penfui people have large yards to burn their garbage. However, some residents who do not have yards choose to order other people to pick up the trash and burn it elsewhere. There were dumped in the Penfui market area. The researcher also found the people throw them on the side of the road. The people do this because there are no facilities and infrastructures to dispose garbage. Moreover, public knowledge about the type of waste is still lacking. The community do not know about sorting waste based on its type. Then another reason is for health. Some people choose to burn it because it functions as 'confectionary' and 'cutik geni'.

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