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KONTRIBUSI UNSUR-UNSUR GEOGRAFI DALAM PERTANIAN KEMIRI DI DESA KERIREA KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Chandra Sudarta; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i1.7519

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the elements of geography related to candlenut farming. (2) Knowing the availability of land for the development of candlenut plants. (3) Knowing the factors that encourage and inhibit the development of candlenut plants. In this study, the method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the population is the candlenut farming community, totaling 178 families. The sample used in this study were 20 farmers and at the same time as respondents in this study, namely by determining proportional sampling (deliberate or real selection). Sources of data come from primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing is through reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Related Elements, namely Soil, Climate, Slope, Water Availability, Labor (farmers), Land (land). (2) Land Availability for Kemiri Plant Development in Kerirea Village Land availability is determined based on data on total local actual production of agricultural commodities (candlenut) in 2019 produced in Kerirea Village. Kerirea Village, Nangapanda District, the state of land availability reaches 1825 hectares. This is because the most prominent and highest number of commodities in Kerirea Village is the agricultural sector, one of which is candlenut. (3) Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Development of Kemiri Plants in Kerirea Village, namely Supporting Factors, Factors that cause people in Kerirea Village to be more dominant in cultivating candlenut plants, namely: (a) The topography of Kerirea Village is at an altitude of 100 to 700 meters above sea level, while the requirements To grow candlenut plants in order to obtain good production must be planted at an altitude of 0-800 meters above sea level. This indicates that the research area is suitable for candlenut farming. (b) The land area of Kerirea Village is dominated by dry land and forest so that farmers in Kerirea Village make more use of the existing land in the area for dry land plantations. In addition, farmers are starting to develop candlenut plants. (c) The candlenut plant and its products are very helpful for the people of Kerirea Village in their daily needs, both in the household and in education. This factor encourages the people in Kerirea Village to prioritize candlenut farming compared to other commodities in Kerirea Village. Inhibiting Factors: Obstacles faced by farmers in the development of candlenut plants in Kerirea Village are as follows: (a) Lack of Marketing Network, namely Barriers, namely lack of marketing network for candlenut crops. (b) Pests and Diseases Attacks The next obstacle is pest and disease attacks where candlenut plants are plants that are rarely attacked by pests and diseases, but we cannot expect that at certain times plants will meet them, for example the type of caterpillar pest (CriculaTrifenestrataHelfer) that attacks twigs–candlenut plant twigs and young leaf eaters, as a result the candlenut plant becomes bald so that plant growth is inhibited.

KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN SUKU BAJOE DI DESA WAIWURING KECAMATAN WITIHAMA KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Patrisia Yuliana K. L. Saburi; Arfita Rahmawati; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 1 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i1.7520

This research aims to (1) Know the socio-economic conditions of Bajoe fishermen in Waiwuring Village (2) Know the empowerment program of fishermen in obtaining business capital to improve the welfare of Bajoe fishermen in Waiwuring Village (3) Know the spatial patterns of bajoe fishing communities in Waiwuring Village. This type of research is descriptive research, which is a type of research that has the aim to explain specifically a symptom, event, that occurs at the present moment or actual problems by using data in the form of quantitative data and qualitative data. The population in the study was as many as 100 heads of families. The sample size in this study was 50 heads of families. The data source consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are: questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The analsisis technique of spatial patterns uses interpolation techniques. Research results: (1) socio-economic conditions of the Bajoe fishing community when viewed from net income, health, education and housing are still classified in poor or less decent communities (not yet prosperous),, (2) bajoe fishing communities still rely on their own financial capital., (3) the spatial pattern of the fishing community of the Bajoe Tribe forms a grouping pattern.

IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PERBURUAN SATWA LIAR (PARAWITU) DI DESA PAPE KECAMATAN BAJAWA KABUPATEN NGADA Maria H. Ono Liu; Sunimbar Sunimbar; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9352

The aims of this study to (1) Identify Local Wisdom In Hunting Wild Animals In Pape Village, Bajawa Sub-District, Ngada District; (2) Identify The Use Of Local Wisdom In Hunting Wild Animals In Pape Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency; (3) Analyze The Spatial Distribution Of Wildlife Hunting Activities In Pape Vilage,Bajawa District, Ngada Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Sources of data used secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques, namely observations, interviews, observations and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis through the data processing stage, and conclusions. The results are as follows: (1) the main motivation for hunting activities was to fulfill traditional needs and rituals. Hunting activities are only permitted for local people. The main game animals are wild boar, deer. The local wisdom of hunting for the local people of Pape Village is the prohibition of killing animals in the forest without a clear purpose, the selection of game animals and the use of nature for hunting, the inheritance of hunting skills is passed on to the next generation orally and directly. (2) The customs of the Pape people in hunting pigs and deer are carried out for generations, namely, this hunting carried out without destroying the forest ecosystem and the Pape people still preserve other animals. In nurturing and maintaining local wisdom, hunting continues to this day to show the existence and use of wild animals as the fulfillment of protein needs, traditional rituals, decorations, and for food ingredients.(3) Wild animals spread patterns in an ecological community. Wild board and deer are suspected to have a non-random distribution pattern, because these. Two wild animals are wild animals that are selective in choosing habitats.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI PESERTA DIDIK SMAK SINT CAROLUS KUPANG Maria Monika Seli Soba; Sunimbar Sunimbar; Bella Theo Tomi Pamungkas
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9353

The purpose of this research to find out whether there is an effect of the project-based learning model on the learning outcomes of Geography students at SMAK Sint Carolus Kupang. This type of quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent control group research design. The population of this study was all students of class XI IPS. Which consists of 2 classes total 36 students. The class XI IPS 1 student with a total of 18 people as the experimental class and students in class XI IPS 2 with a total of 18 people as the control class. The sampling technique used a saturate sampling technique. Data taken by test and documentation techniques. Data analyzed by simple linear regression. Previously the data were tested for normality, homogeneity test, and linearity test. The results showed that (1) there was an influence in the application of the project-based learning model on student learning outcomes with the results of simple linear regression analysis obtaining a significant value on the model item of 0.000 <0.05. (2) Student learning outcomes have increased with the application of project-based learning models. (3) This is evidenced by the difference in the average learning outcomes of students who achieve KKM in learning with project-based learning which is 94.4% higher than the percentage of students who achieve KKM in learning with conventional models which only reaches 66.6 %.

KEARIFAN LOKAL “FAETUANG ” (MAKAN BARU) DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT DI DESA TERNATE KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR Saleh Karim Trisna; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9358

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze about 1). The values contained in "Faetuang" (new meal); 2). the role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (new meal); 3). sanctions against violators of "faetuang" (new meal). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the informants used are six people selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques, namely: Observation, Interview, and Documentation of data analysis techniques used, namely: Data collection, Data reduction, Data presentation, Conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that Faetuang (new food) contains values that are very valuable for indigenous peoples, namely social values, moral values, religious values, mutual cooperation values, Ternate Village traditional institutions have a role to regulate matters related to customs in where it is. The role of traditional institutions in the implementation of Faetuang (meal Baru) is to plan awareness messages for environmental conservation, as well as the role in practicing values to preserve the environment. The traditional sanctions given are considered very effective and provide a deterrent effect to indigenous peoples. There is even a synergy between customary law and formal law. The understanding of the younger generation in Ternate Village towards Faetuang (new food) is quite good. This is based on concrete actions taken by parents and traditional leaders through oral stories passed down from generation to generation as well as real testimonies through ceremonies or traditions carried out.

KAJIAN FAKTOR GEOGRAFI UNTUK INDEKS KESESUAIAN TAMBAK GARAM DI DESA LETE KONDA KECAMATAN LOURA KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA Yohanes Ledi Ngongo; Sunimbar Sunimbar; Muhammad Husain Hasan
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v18i2.9362

This study aims to determine the geographical factors for the salt suitability index ini Lete Konda village, to the determine the geographical factors for the salt saitability index in lete konda village, loura district, southwest sumba district. The method used in this study is the matching method with observation data. This research was conduted in the village of lete konda. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research using the IKG salt suitability index analisys method. The data documentation. Geographic factor analisys is measured using the IKG salt suitability inndex, to be able to determine the suitability of geographical factors at the location salt production. Based on the resuts of the analisys, it is known that the geographical factor for the salt suitability index in lete konda village, loura district,southwest sumba regency for rainfall is not suitable (S2) soil permeability is quite suitable (S1), sun exposure is conditionally appropriate (S2), air humidity is very low. Soutable (S1), wind speed is quite suitable (S2), air temperature is very suitable (S1), evaporatin is quite suitable (S2), water saturation is conditionally appropriareta (S1), soil texture is quite flare (S2), seawater salinity is very suitable (S1). Geographical factors for the salt suitabilty index are very suitable, quit suitable,condisitionally appropriare, and not suitable.

PENGARUH TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL TANI PADI TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI DI DESA BENU KECAMATAN TAKARI KABUPATEN KUPANG Mira Fransiska Naisumu; Sunimbar Sunimbar; Agustinus Hale Manek
Jurnal Geografi Vol 18 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to determine (1) effect of factors for productivity of rice yields in Benu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency (2) The effect of rice productivity on the economic condition of the community in Benu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research is a quantitative description research. The process of determining respondents in the study used random sampling with a total of 59 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used two techniques, are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and simple regression analysis. Based on the research results, the geographical factors that affect the productivity of rice farming in Benu Village are climatic conditions, soil conditions, types of land and types of irrigation channels that play an important role in agriculture. The effect of rice productivity on economic conditions can be seen by the T test (partial test) it can be seen that the variable level of agricultural productivity (x) shows a significant value < (0.004 < 0.05) with a B value of -0.371 which means that the level of productivity rice farming has a positive and significant effect on economic conditions in Benu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. In the table of the coefficient of determination, it can be seen that the R value of 0.371 indicates that the effect of the level of productivity of agricultural products on economic conditions in Benu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency is 37% while the remaining 63% is explained by variables that do not exist in the study such as employment status and other income. . And in the regression test a significant value of 0.004 <0.05 indicates a positive and significant influence on economic conditions in Benu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR GEOGRAFI KELAS X KURIKULUM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK MATERI DINAMIKA LITOSFER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DI SMA NEGERI 5 KUPANG Eman Umbu Siwa Jurumana; Bella Theo Tomi Pamungkas; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to (1) determine the changes in the curriculum at SMA Negeri 5 Kupang geography teaching module X (2) determine the development of the lithospheric dynamics teaching module and the impact on life in SMA Negeri 5 Kupang. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development). The curriculum have changed a lot at SMA Negeri 5 Kupang Since the school was founded in 1991, the 1994 curriculum, 1997 curriculum, Competency-Based Curriculum (2004-2013), Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP) 2006, Curriculum (2013) and Currently the “Sekolah Penggerak”at SMA 5 Negeri Kupang In each new teaching, the module changes according to the conditions of the students, but not only revision and development of teaching modules. The assessment of the results of the module development in this study was determined by two criteria, namely validity and practicality. Based on the assessment of the material expert, the average result was 80% with the appropriate criteria. The media expert assessment obtained an average result of 77% with the appropriate criteria. Thus the modules that have been developed in terms of materials and mediaare classified or can be said to be feasible modules to use. Based on the questionnaire the teacher's responses are an average of 88% with very feasible criteria and student responses, an average of 87% is obtained with very feasible criteria.

PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGELOLAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PENFUI KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG Sudirman Sina; Hamza Huri Wulakada; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aimed to determine community behavior in managing household waste and the factors that influence community behavior in managing household waste in Penfui Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City. The research method used is a qualitative method. The collecting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The researcher uses a sampling technique with the Slovin technique. The theory used to analyze the data is Coleman's Rational Choice theory. The result of the study shows that the people in Penfui Village in managing household waste prefer to burn it. It is because the Penfui people have large yards to burn their garbage. However, some residents who do not have yards choose to order other people to pick up the trash and burn it elsewhere. There were dumped in the Penfui market area. The researcher also found the people throw them on the side of the road. The people do this because there are no facilities and infrastructures to dispose garbage. Moreover, public knowledge about the type of waste is still lacking. The community do not know about sorting waste based on its type. Then another reason is for health. Some people choose to burn it because it functions as 'confectionary' and 'cutik geni'.

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MATERI MITIGASI BENCANAKELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 AMANUBAN TENGAH Linda Luhamiha; Arfita Rahmawati; Sunimbar Sunimbar
Jurnal Geografi Vol 19 No 1 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Student worksheets based on character education used for learning effectiveness on natural disaster mitigation materials at SMA Negeri 1 Amanuban Tengah. The method used in this research (Research and Development) which consists of Define (defining), Design (planning) Develop (development), Dissemminate (Deployment). The trials in this study amounted to 25 students. The instruments used are material expert validation instruments, media expert instruments, student response questionnaires, teacher response questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The results of this study are as follow: 1) based on the results of validation by material experts obtained an average of 87% with very valid criteria and validation results by media experts obtained an average of 86% with very valid criteria 2) based on the results of students responses obtained an average an average of 80% with practical criteria and the teacher’s responses results obtained an average of 86% with very practical categories 3) based on the learning outcomes test before using the LKPD an average of 40% was obtained with less effective and after using the LKPD an average of 80% obtained with effective criteria.

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