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Journal : Jurnal Agro Estate

PENGARUH SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TERHADAP POPULASI ARTHROPODA PADA LAHAN APLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.388 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i1.28

Abstract

Arthropods play a role in the decomposition process of organic matter. The existence of arthropods in soil is affected by environment. This research is aiming to find out the temperature of humidity and population of arthropods in a difference distance from the plate and ditch of application towards application field and without application of palm oil mill effluent (POME). The research is done in Bukit Maradja Estate, PT. SIPEF in April to August 2017. The research design is used random design of factorial group, the fist factor is the sampling area, the second factor is the distance from the plate to the application ditch. The parameter testing arranged on the list of variance and Least Significance Difference (LSD) test, with 5% value. The research result showed temperature and population of arthropods is no different between application area and without application area (POME), while soil humidity showed significance difference between application area and without application area (POME). Temperature, humidity and population of arthropods has no significance difference in sampling area 0cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm and 400cm from plate edge and POME application ditch. The number of arthropods is affected by temperature and soil humidity. In application area of POME was found 5 classes of arthropods and 34 species. Population of arthropods in POME application area is 261 individuals and without POME application is 146 individual.
PENGARUH KACANGAN PENUTUP TANAH Mucuna bracteata TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL PADA PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring; Tosuko Utomo
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.165 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i1.29

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the influence of Mucuna bracteata as cover crop on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol at rubber plantation area with immature plant period on flat and slope ultisol area. The research was conducted at Bandar Pinang Estate, PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia (SIPEF Group), Desa Bandar Pinang, Bintang Bayu Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province from May to August 2016. Soil sampling is distinguished by plant age, topography and the presence of cover crop (Mucuna bracteata). The soil is taken composite by the zigzag method. From each point is taken as much as 1 Kg of soil using a soil drill at a depth of 0-20 cm then mixed well and used as much as 5 Kg. Data processing is done descriptively. The observation parameters were soil texture, bulk density, infiltration, organic matter content, nitrogen content and soil pH. Mucuna bracteata planting was influencing on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol in rubber plantation. The role of Mucuna bracteata to physical properties of ultisol is to fix bulk density in flat area as 9.22% and on slope area as 2.19%. The average infiltration class goes into the quick criteria and the soil texture is sandy loam soil. The role of Mucuna bracteata to chemical properties of ultisol is to increase soil organic matter in flat area as 44.96% and on slope area as 59.15%, increase the soil nitrogen level in the flat area as 57.14% and in the slope area as 91.67%, there was no significant difference between pH in both flat and slope areas.
ANALISIS TOTAL MIKROBA, BAHAN ORGANIK DAN RESPIRASI TANAH PADA LAHAN APLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Sakiah Sakiah; Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono; Reza Ikbal Irawan
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.775 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i2.49

Abstract

This study aims to determine the total microbes, organic matter and soil respiration on application land and without the application of empty fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Begerpang, PT. London Sumatera as the location for taking soil samples, the soil is analyzed in the Soil Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, USU and the Soil and Fertilizer Laboratory, STIP-AP which runs from May to September 2018. The study used Factorial Randomized Block Design, consisting of two factors. Factor 1: sampling area, Factor depth of sampling from ground level. The results showed the average microbial total on the application of oil palm empty fruit bunches 17,05 CFU / ml, organic matter 7,25% and soil respiration 3,18 mg CO2 while on land without the application of oil palm empty bunches the total microbial 3,55 CFU / ml, organic matter 5,07% and soil respiration 2,75 mg CO2. The average total microbes, organic matter and soil respiration is highest at a depth of 0-10 cm. Total microbes are positively correlated with organic matter and soil respiration, the correlation coe cient between total microbes and organic matter is 0.977, between total microbes and soil respiration 0.868 .
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT {Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DENGAN PENUTUP TANAH Mucuna bracteata Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring; Novita Sari
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.106 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v1i1.59

Abstract

Optimal nutrient delivery is one way to increase palm oilproduction. This is because the need ofnutrients for palm oil is quite high, while the soil capacity in providing nutrients for plants is limited. Besides fertilization, nutrients can be given in the form o forganic materials added or grown as cover crop. Beans as a cover crop is a vine that can increase nutrients and improve soil quality. Ofthe many types o fbeans as a cover crop, Mucuna bracteata is the most widely used species, because it has several advantages, namely rapid growth, high biomass production, resistant to shade, resistant to drought, suppress the growth ofweeds, and not liked by livestock. Mucuna bracteata also has benefitsforpalm oil crops such as increasing soil fertility, protecting against erosion hazards, improving soil properties and shortening seedling periods. This research was conducted to obtain informative data about the physical and chemical properties o fsoil on slope andflat areas planted with Mucuna bracteata as a cover crop and without Mucuna bracteata. This research was conducted at Afdeeling IKebun Bangun Bandar Socfindo Inc, Tanjung Maria Village, Dolok Masihul Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2016. This research was conducted by descriptive analysis method that is collecting direct data infield and testing o fsoil samples in laboratory. Soil samples were taken based on: Topography (flat and slopes 15-30%), cover crops (without Mucuna bracteata and with Mucuna bracteata) and plant life (seedling periods 1, 2 and 3). The soil sample is taken composite by zigzagging soil sampling method. The research results showed that the planting of Mucuna bracteata in palm oil plantations was able to improve some physical and chemical properties of the soil; Planting Mucuna bracteata onflat area can fix bulk density o f 12.64%, on slope area o f 6.04%. The color o fthe soil that is planted with Mucuna bracteata tends to be darker than those not planted. The infiltration rate belongs to the class 'very quickly'with a sandy clay-dominated ground texture; Planting o fMucuna bracteata onflat area can increase soil organic matter content by 42.74%, while on slope area o f15.11%, increase ofN-total soil level by 31% and on slope area does not increase N-total.
PENGARUH HERBISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF PARAQUAT TERHADAP PERSENTASE KEMATIAN GULMA DAN JUMLAH MIKROORGANISME TANAH Sakiah Sakiah; Guntoro Guntoro; Adri Moses Manullang
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v4i2.182

Abstract

Paraquat is an active herbicide used to control weeds chemically. This research aim is to determine the effect of herbicide applications with active paraquat matters on the percentage of weed mortality and the number of soil microorganisms. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with five levels of treatment, that is P0: control; P1: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P2: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P3: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks; and P4: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks. The results of the observations were compiled in a Variety Checklist and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the dominant weeds in the research plot were Ageratum conyzoides, Mimosa pudica, and Paspalum commersonii.The application of 5 ml/l paraquat herbicide, the frequency of application once a week was effective in reducing weed mortality. However, the use of paraquat did not significantly affect the number of soil microorganisms
PERKEMBANGAN MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY DALAM BIOPOND BERBAHAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN LIMBAH DAPUR Josua Dani Silalahi; Ismi Aryati; Sakiah Sakiah; Eka Bobby Febrianto
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v6i1.243

Abstract

Tandan kosong umumnya dimanfaatkan sebagai pembenah tanah, disisi lain potensi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Limbah dapur berupa nasi, buah dan sayur banyak ditemukan di tempat pembuangan sampah yang berasal dari pemukiman maupun pasar. Limbah tersebut diklaim sebagai salah satu sumber gas rumah kaca. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan massa maggot black soldier fly dalam biopond berbahan tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan limbah dapur. Penelitian dilakukan di Basmallah BSF Farm Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2021, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang disusun tiga taraf (tandan kosong utuh, tandan kosong dipotong menjadi empat bagian, tandan kosong yang telah dicacah) dan faktor limbah dapur dengan dua taraf (tanpa limbah dapur, menggunakan limbah dapur), masing-masing 3 ulangan. Hasil pengujian parameter disusun pada daftar sidik ragam dan hasil yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larva maggot sulit berkembang pada biopond kering seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Tandan kosong utuh yang dicampur dengan limbah dapur sangat berpotensi dijadikan sebagai biopond maggot, pada biopond ini massa maggot dewasa, pra pupa dan pupa yang dihasilkan lebih besar dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Pemanfaatan tandan kosong tanpa pencacahan dan dicampur dengan limbah dapur menghasilkan perkembangan maggot yang terbaik.