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All Journal JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Jurnal Penelitian Karet Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Bernas JURNAL AGROHITA JURNAL PERTANIAN Jurnal Agro Estate Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Jurnal Agro Estate Jurnal Agro Fabrica

Sakiah, Sakiah

Budidaya Perkebunan, Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia, Indonesia

Author-ID : 6293740

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Veterinary Other

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Karakteristik Kompos Bahan Baku Tandan Kosong dan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dengan Komposisi yang Berbeda. Sakiah Sakiah; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Rio Pangestu Sinaga
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Tandan kosong dan pelepah kelapa sawit adalah limbah industri kelapa sawit yang belum diolah dan dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Memanfaatkan limbah industri kelapa sawit sebagai bahan kompos dapat menekan dampak buruk limbah terhadap lingkungan. Kompos sebagai sumber bahan organik dan unsur hara mampu meningkatkan sifat dan fungsi tanah, sehingga nutrisi tanaman terpenuhi. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca STIP-AP dan analisa kompos di PT Socfin Indonesia, Medan yang berlangsung bulan Maret hingga Juli 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kompos yaitu kadar N, P, K, C-organik dan rasio C/N kompos. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial, sebagai perlakuan adalah perbedaan komposisi tandan kosong dan pelepah kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan komposisi bahan kompos berpengaruh nyata terhadap N, P, K dan rasio C/N kompos namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar C-organik dan rendemen kompos. Kompos berbahan 100 % tandan kosong memiliki kadar hara tertinggi dan rasio C/N terendah dengan karakteristik kandungan C-organik 39,28. %, N 2,35%, P 0,66%, K 5,75% dan rasio C/N 16,79. Kadar N, P, K dan rasio C/N memenuhi SNI 19-7030-2004 sedangkan kadar C-organik diatas batas maksimal standar kompos.

Uji Kadar Hara Nitrogen, Fosfor, dan Kalium pada Kompos Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dengan Pemberian Trichoderma harzianum dan Kotoran Sapi Sakiah Sakiah; Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono; Susanti Susanti
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 7 No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v7i2.1118

Palm oil fronds is one of the wastes originating from the oil palm industry which are difficult to decompose. The right decomposer application is one of the success keys, if the oil palm fronds are processed into compost hence the expected quality of compost is achieved. This research aim was to determine the quality of oil palm fronds compost with Trichoderma harzianum and cow dung application based on N, P, K nutrients content, C-organic and C/N compost ratio. The research design used was factorial complete randomized design, the first factor was cow dung (0 kg, 1 kg, and 2 kg) and the second factor was Trichoderma harzianum (0 g, 50 g, and 100 g). Research observations included compost temperature, compost pH, N, P, K, C-organic, and C/N compost ratios. The results showed that the application of cow dung, Trichoderma harzianum and their interactions had no significant effect on N, P, K nutrient content, C-organic, and C/N compost ratios, as a whole, the observed compost characteristics met compost criteria based on SNI 7030-200.

Pemetaan dan Evaluasi Kesesuaian Curah Hujan untuk Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Bintang Bayu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sakiah Sakiah; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Ayi Sudrajat; Albert Kristian Siregar
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v9i1.1706

Climate is one of the factors that influence the growth, and production of palm oil, one of the most important climate elements is rain. Rain is the main source of water in meeting the needs of palm oil trees. This research aimed to map the climate type of Bintang Bayu region and to determine the trend of rainfall in 10 years (2010-2019) in Bintang Bayu Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province. This research used Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and descriptive-analytical methods. Rainfall data derived from satellite imagery (Data Chips-2.0, UCSB) obtained from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Stasiun Klimatologi region of Deli Serdang which was used as the basis for determining dry and wet months based on Schmidt-Ferguson. Evaluation of rainfall suitability was carried out by comparing the annual rainfall observation data with the Palm Oil Land Suitability Criteria based on the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development. The results showed that Bintang Bayu Sub-district had climate type A (tropical rain forest), in which, in the area with climate type A was suitable for palm oil plants. Based on the distribution of annual rainfall, there were two distributions of rain, that were 2,500-3,000 mm.year-1 and 3,000-3,500 mm.year-1, there were no areas with an annual rain distribution of 2,000-2,500 mm.year-1, thus the Bintang Bayu region is included in the S2 class. In ten years, there was an increase in rainfall in January, May, July, and October while in other months there was a decrease in rainfall.

Sifat Biologi Tanah Pada Lahan Aplikasi dan Tanpa Aplikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit di Adolina PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sakiah Sakiah; Ade Firmansyah; Dina Arfianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 20 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v20i1.1493

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) is one of the solid wastes from the processing of palm oil into crude palm oil. Generally, OPEFB is used as mulch on oil palm plantations. This study aims to compare the soil biological properties on land with the application of OPEFB and land without the application of OPEFB in a depth of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm. Soil sampling was carried out at Adolina, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, in block 06 A (land with the application of OPEFB) and block 06 B (land without the application of OPEFB). The observation parameters are organic matter content, total microbes, and soil respiration. Then, the data analysis results are processed with SPSS version 20. The test was using a t-test. The research results of oil palm empty fruit bunches application with a dose of 35 tons ha-1 which were applied evenly without layering on the oil palm plantations aged 13 years can increased soil organic matter content at a depth of 0-20 cm but does not increase total microbes and soil respiration both at a depth of 0-20 cm and at a depth of 20-40 cm compared with total microbes and soil respiration on land without the application of OPEFB.

PENGARUH SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TERHADAP POPULASI ARTHROPODA PADA LAHAN APLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Arthropods play a role in the decomposition process of organic matter. The existence of arthropods in soil is aﬀected by environment. This research is aiming to find out the temperature of humidity and population of arthropods in a diﬀerence distance from the plate and ditch of application towards application field and without application of palm oil mill eﬄuent (POME). The research is done in Bukit Maradja Estate, PT. SIPEF in April to August 2017. The research design is used random design of factorial group, the fist factor is the sampling area, the second factor is the distance from the plate to the application ditch. The parameter testing arranged on the list of variance and Least Significance Diﬀerence (LSD) test, with 5% value. The research result showed temperature and population of arthropods is no diﬀerent between application area and without application area (POME), while soil humidity showed significance diﬀerence between application area and without application area (POME). Temperature, humidity and population of arthropods has no significance diﬀerence in sampling area 0cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm and 400cm from plate edge and POME application ditch. The number of arthropods is aﬀected by temperature and soil humidity. In application area of POME was found 5 classes of arthropods and 34 species. Population of arthropods in POME application area is 261 individuals and without POME application is 146 individual.

PENGARUH KACANGAN PENUTUP TANAH Mucuna bracteata TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL PADA PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring; Tosuko Utomo
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

The objective of this research is to find out the influence of Mucuna bracteata as cover crop on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol at rubber plantation area with immature plant period on flat and slope ultisol area. The research was conducted at Bandar Pinang Estate, PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia (SIPEF Group), Desa Bandar Pinang, Bintang Bayu Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province from May to August 2016. Soil sampling is distinguished by plant age, topography and the presence of cover crop (Mucuna bracteata). The soil is taken composite by the zigzag method. From each point is taken as much as 1 Kg of soil using a soil drill at a depth of 0-20 cm then mixed well and used as much as 5 Kg. Data processing is done descriptively. The observation parameters were soil texture, bulk density, infiltration, organic matter content, nitrogen content and soil pH. Mucuna bracteata planting was influencing on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol in rubber plantation. The role of Mucuna bracteata to physical properties of ultisol is to fix bulk density in flat area as 9.22% and on slope area as 2.19%. The average infiltration class goes into the quick criteria and the soil texture is sandy loam soil. The role of Mucuna bracteata to chemical properties of ultisol is to increase soil organic matter in flat area as 44.96% and on slope area as 59.15%, increase the soil nitrogen level in the flat area as 57.14% and in the slope area as 91.67%, there was no significant diﬀerence between pH in both flat and slope areas.

ANALISIS TOTAL MIKROBA, BAHAN ORGANIK DAN RESPIRASI TANAH PADA LAHAN APLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Sakiah Sakiah; Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono; Reza Ikbal Irawan
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

This study aims to determine the total microbes, organic matter and soil respiration on application land and without the application of empty fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Begerpang, PT. London Sumatera as the location for taking soil samples, the soil is analyzed in the Soil Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, USU and the Soil and Fertilizer Laboratory, STIP-AP which runs from May to September 2018. The study used Factorial Randomized Block Design, consisting of two factors. Factor 1: sampling area, Factor depth of sampling from ground level. The results showed the average microbial total on the application of oil palm empty fruit bunches 17,05 CFU / ml, organic matter 7,25% and soil respiration 3,18 mg CO2 while on land without the application of oil palm empty bunches the total microbial 3,55 CFU / ml, organic matter 5,07% and soil respiration 2,75 mg CO2. The average total microbes, organic matter and soil respiration is highest at a depth of 0-10 cm. Total microbes are positively correlated with organic matter and soil respiration, the correlation coe cient between total microbes and organic matter is 0.977, between total microbes and soil respiration 0.868 .

KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT {Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DENGAN PENUTUP TANAH Mucuna bracteata Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring; Novita Sari
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Optimal nutrient delivery is one way to increase palm oilproduction. This is because the need ofnutrients for palm oil is quite high, while the soil capacity in providing nutrients for plants is limited. Besides fertilization, nutrients can be given in the form o forganic materials added or grown as cover crop. Beans as a cover crop is a vine that can increase nutrients and improve soil quality. Ofthe many types o fbeans as a cover crop, Mucuna bracteata is the most widely used species, because it has several advantages, namely rapid growth, high biomass production, resistant to shade, resistant to drought, suppress the growth ofweeds, and not liked by livestock. Mucuna bracteata also has benefitsforpalm oil crops such as increasing soil fertility, protecting against erosion hazards, improving soil properties and shortening seedling periods. This research was conducted to obtain informative data about the physical and chemical properties o fsoil on slope andflat areas planted with Mucuna bracteata as a cover crop and without Mucuna bracteata. This research was conducted at Afdeeling IKebun Bangun Bandar Socfindo Inc, Tanjung Maria Village, Dolok Masihul Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province. The research was conducted from May to July 2016. This research was conducted by descriptive analysis method that is collecting direct data infield and testing o fsoil samples in laboratory. Soil samples were taken based on: Topography (flat and slopes 15-30%), cover crops (without Mucuna bracteata and with Mucuna bracteata) and plant life (seedling periods 1, 2 and 3). The soil sample is taken composite by zigzagging soil sampling method. The research results showed that the planting of Mucuna bracteata in palm oil plantations was able to improve some physical and chemical properties of the soil; Planting Mucuna bracteata onflat area can fix bulk density o f 12.64%, on slope area o f 6.04%. The color o fthe soil that is planted with Mucuna bracteata tends to be darker than those not planted. The infiltration rate belongs to the class 'very quickly'with a sandy clay-dominated ground texture; Planting o fMucuna bracteata onflat area can increase soil organic matter content by 42.74%, while on slope area o f15.11%, increase ofN-total soil level by 31% and on slope area does not increase N-total.

PENGARUH HERBISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF PARAQUAT TERHADAP PERSENTASE KEMATIAN GULMA DAN JUMLAH MIKROORGANISME TANAH Sakiah Sakiah; Guntoro Guntoro; Adri Moses Manullang
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v4i2.182

Paraquat is an active herbicide used to control weeds chemically. This research aim is to determine the effect of herbicide applications with active paraquat matters on the percentage of weed mortality and the number of soil microorganisms. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with five levels of treatment, that is P0: control; P1: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P2: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once a week; P3: 10 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks; and P4: 5 ml of paraquat in 1 litre of water, frequency of application is once in two weeks. The results of the observations were compiled in a Variety Checklist and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the dominant weeds in the research plot were Ageratum conyzoides, Mimosa pudica, and Paspalum commersonii.The application of 5 ml/l paraquat herbicide, the frequency of application once a week was effective in reducing weed mortality. However, the use of paraquat did not significantly affect the number of soil microorganisms

Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Biochar Terhadap C-Organik dan N-Total Pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit Ingrid Ovie Yosephine; Sakiah Sakiah; Erpands Abdi Lestari Siahaan
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v22i2.42154

Vegetative growth response of palm oil DxP Dumpy variety using biochar rice husks, oil palm shells, corncobs and coconut shells in the Main Nursery, aims to determine the effect of the administration of several types of biochar on increasing C-organic and N-total in ultisol in the main nursery of oil palm plants. This research has been carried out at the Agricultural Agribusiness College of Agriculture Practices (STIPAP) Medan and soil analysis was carried out at the Asian Agri Laboratory, starting in March-August 2019. The method used was Randomized Group Design (RBD) non factorial with 3 replications, while the treatment factors used were B0 (NPK Compound), B1 Biochar Rice Husk (50 g/polybag), B2 Biochar Palm Oil Shell (50 g/polybag), B3 Biochar Corn Cobs (50 g/polybag), B4 Coconut Shell Biochar (50 g/polybag). The parameters observed were plant height (cm), girth (cm), number of leaves (strands), root wet weight (gr), root dry weight (gr) and pH, C-organik, and N-total soil. The results showed that the biochar treatment of rice husks, palm shells, corncobs and coconut shells had no significant effect on the observed parameters such as plant height, girth, number of leaves (strand, wet weight of roots and root dry weight, pH and N-total soil, but have a very significant effect on the increase in C-organic soil.

Co-Authors Ade Firmansyah Adri Moses Manullang Ahmad Dhairobi Aisar Novita Albert Kristian Siregar Aremi Evanta Br Tarigan Arief Setiawan Sutanto Aries Sukariawan Ayi Sudrajat Bayu Pratomo Dewi Fitriana Dina Arfianti Dina Arfianti Saragih Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Erpands Abdi Lestari Siahaan Guntoro Guntoro Guntoro Guntoro Guntoro Guntoro Hari Gunawan Hasan Wirayuda Inggrid O Y sitompul Ingrid Ovie Yosephine Ingrid Ovie Yosephine Ingrid SITOMPUL Ismi Aryati Ismi Aryati Josua Dani Silalahi Josua Dani Silalahi Mariani sembiring Mariani Sembiring Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono, Muhammad Yusuf Novita Sari Priyo Adi Nugroho Rafi Irmawan Raju Setiawan Damanik Reza Ikbal Irawan Rina Maharany Rio Pangestu Sinaga Safar Hidayat Satria E Kusuma Kusuma Susanti Susanti Tiurma Rotua Sitorus Tosuko Utomo Tuty Ningsih Wikka Sasvita

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