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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SABUN PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 08 LUBUK LINGGAU EFFENDI, SANTOSO UJANG; APRIANTI, RINA; FUTUBELA, SARAH
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.021 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v7i2.900

Abstract

Cuci tangan pakai sabun yang dipraktikkan secara tepat dan benar merupakan cara termudah dan efektif untuk mencegah terjangkitnya penyakit infeksi, seperti Cholera, Hepatitis A, dan ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun pada siswa di SD Negeri 08 Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan V SD Negeri 08 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 Lubuklinggau sebanyak 144 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 siswa .Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner kepada responden..Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square (χ2) dan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 56 siswa (52,8%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 61 siswa yang memiliki sikap favourable (57,5%) ,60 siswa (56,6%) memiliki peran orang tua baik, dan 91 siswa (85,8%) memiliki perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun baik. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan kategori keeratan hubungan lemah, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, dan tidak ada hubungan antara peran orang tua dengan perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Diharapkan bagi sekolah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang perilaku mencuci tangan dan menyediakan fasilitas untuk menerapkan perilaku mencuci tangan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Isi Media Promosi Kesehatan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Bengkulu Santoso Ujang Effendi; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Laksmono Widagdo
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.361 KB)

Abstract

Saat ini pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih menghadapi reemerging diseases seperti demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Meningkatnya kasus DBD di Bengkulu disebabkan oleh tiga hal, yaitu pola hidup bersih dan sehat warga, perubahan iklim, dan pertukaran penduduk dari suatu daerah ke Kota Bengkulu yang membawa penyakit. Upaya penanggulangan DBD tidak hanya pada aspek kuratif dan rehabilitatif saja, melainkan dari aspek promotif dan preventif juga menjadi penting. Di Kota Bengkulu upaya ini belum dilakukan secara optimal. Program-program kesehatan perlu selalu disosialisasikan secara terus-menerus. Berkenaan dengan hal ini, maka diperlukan media promosi kesehatan, seperti leaflet DBD. Media promosi kesehatan yang efektif adalah media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Evaluasi mengenai interpretasi masyarakat terhadap media promosi kesehatan ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Namun sampai saat ini Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu belum pernah melakukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam bagaimana persepsi masyarakat tentang isi pesan media promosi kesehatan berupa leaflet DBD terbitan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu. Lokasi penelitian di RW 02 Kelurahan Tanah Patah Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian adalah  penelitian kualitatif dengan cara focus group discussion (FGD) dan indepth interview. Informan utama  adalah ibu yang memiliki balita dan mengunjungi Posyandu minimal enam kali dalam setahun sebanyak 30 orang ibu. Informan  pendukung terdiri dari  satu orang Kepala Bidang dan Kepala Seksi Promosi Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu, serta satu orang petugas pelaksana Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Analisis data menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa leaflet DBD terbitan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bengkulu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan informan, baik untuk strata pendidikan SD/SMP, SMA dan PT. Tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman langsung informan berdampak pada tingkat kedalaman informan dalam memahami isi pesan dan desain media pada leaflet DBD tersebut. Kata Kunci :  leaflet  DBD,  media  promosi  kesehatan, persepsi  masyarakat
PENGARUH ORANG TUA, TEMAN, IKLAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GUMAY TALANG KABUPATEN LAHAT Santoso Ujang Effendi; Fikitri Marya Sari; Joni Pranata
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.3.78-88

Abstract

Live activity that can be observed in teenager is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is a very harmful behavior seen from different points of view from both yourself and others. The purpose of this survey was to investigate factors that related to the smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat. The type of this survey is analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The population of survey were 50 male student who smoked. The sampling is using Total Sampling techinique. Data colletion uses primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of survey of 50 student three are 25 students (50%) who affect the parents, of 50 students there are 34 student (68%) who affect the friends, of 50 student there are 24 students (48%) who affect the ads, there is no relationship between the affect factor of parents with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, there is a relationship between the affect of friend with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category, there is a relationship between the affect of ads, with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category. It is advisable for student, especially male students for not try smoking, don’t affected by parents and friends who smoke and also don’t affected by advertisements in the electronic and print media and also to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking by reading a books or others that explain  the donges of smoking.   Keywords : advertisments, affect, friends, parents,  smoking behavior
Education, Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Elderly in Elderly Integrated Service Post Working Area of Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu Nurul Khairani; Santoso Ujang Effendi; Desi Kurnia Putri
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.1.9-17

Abstract

This study was based on the still high nutrient deficiency of  elderly in                  the working area of  Bentiring  Community  Health  Center   Bengkulu. This study aimed to study the relationship between education and knowledge with                        nutritional  status of  elderly in  Elderly  Integrated  Service  Post  working  area  of   Bentiring  Community  Health  Center Bengkulu. The  research type was Analytical Survey and the desain of research was Cross Sectional. The population of  this  study  was  all  elderly who visited  Elderly Integrated  Service Post                in  the  working  area  of Bentiring Community  Health  Center  Bengkulu                   in January to April 2017 which amounted to 52 elderly. Sampling technique in this research used   Total  Sampling. The data collected in this study used primary data and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²) through SPSS 16 program. The result of  this research were : from 52 elderly,  there were  35 elderly (67,3%)  with basic education, 27 elderly  (51,9%)  who had  less knowledge, 20 elderly  (38,5%)  had  less  nutritional  status, there was significant relationship  between  education  with  nutritional  status of  elderly  with  medium category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge with nutritional status  of  elderly with close category. It was expected to Bentiring Community Health Center Bengkulu to improve health services to the elderly by providing nutrition education and medical  examination  for  elderly.  Keywords : education, elderly, knowledge, nutritional status, elderly
Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, and Integrated Health Service Post for Elderly in Working Area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu Santoso Ujang Effendi; Nurul Khairani; Susi Hartina
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.2.10-19

Abstract

The basis for the establishment of integrated health service post for elderly (elderly Posyandu)  was to improve the welfare of the community, especially the elderly. This study aimed to determine the factors that were related to the utilization of  elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was conducted in elderly Posyandu in the working area of  Public Health Center Bengkulu in August 2017. This type of research was an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were elderly working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study used proportional random sampling and obtained a sample of 88 elderly people. Data collection in this study used primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through the SPSS program. The results were obtained : there were 51 people (58.0%) who did not utilize the elderly posyandu. There were 43 people (48.9%) elderly with good knowledge. There were 45 people (51.1%) elderly who had a Favorable attitude and there were 49 people (55.7%) elderly who received family support. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family support with the utilization of elderly Posyandu in working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. It is expected that the elderly can play an active role in following                  the elderly posyandu activities so that the elderly are more independent and productive and the health status of the elderly can be monitored. Keywords: attitude, elderly posyandu, family support, knowledge,
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA BENGKULU Santoso Ujang Effendi; Yusran Fauzi; Reni Satriani
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.1.53-61

Abstract

This research was motivated by the high prevalence of  DHF incidence in  working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and implementation of 3M plus with incidence of DHF in working area of  Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey. This research used Case Control. The sample of this research was Family Head (KK) who lived in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu  with sample number 76 kk, consisted of 38 KK of case samples and 38 KK of control samples. Sampling technique was Total Sampling for case samples and Purposive Sampling for control samples. Data collection techniques were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using Chi-Square test (χ²) and to know the correlation of relationship used Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study showed: of  76 families, there were 38 KK (50.0%) whose family member had experienced DHF incidence, 32 KK (42.1%) had enough knowledge, 41 KK (53.9%) implemented 3M Plus, there was a significant relationship between knowledge with the DHF incidence with moderate relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between implementation of 3M Plus with the DHF incidence with medium relations category.Keywords: knowledge, 3M plus implementation, DHF incidence
The Analysis of Sanitation and Hygiene Application of Food Management Place in Restaurant Bengkulu City Nurul Khairani; Santoso Ujang Effendi; Refti Febli Lestari; Yusran Fauzi
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 26, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.26.3.41-49

Abstract

Restaurant is a commercial venue where the scope of its activities provide food and beverages to the public in the place of business. This restaurant arises and develops in line with the development of society in serving the needs of consumers. This if not supported by hygiene food processing and good sanitation conditions it will cause food poisoning or diseases such as diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to analysis of  sanitation and hygiene application of food management place in restaurant Bengkulu City. Type of research used is descriptive with qualitative method, Informant in this research amounted to 4 person that is, owner of restaurant A, owner of restaurant B, restaurant owner C, Head of Environmental Health Counseling Dinkes Kota Bengkulu. The instruments used are observation sheets and interview guides. Data analysis was done by collecting interview result data then described to describe applying sanitation hygiene in restaurant with Triangulation technique. The result of this research is the application of sanitation hygiene at restaurant A (776), B (721) and C (720) have fulfilled the health requirement which refers to Permenkes Number: 1098 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 so that the restaurant is sanitary hygiene and safe for public consumption, between input and process restaurants A, B, and C input it has been referring to the foundation and the existing regulations as well as the supervision of sanitarian power has been executed so that at the stage of the process have a good effect on the restaurant supported by the assessment of sanitarian power. It is expected that local health agencies to more often hold activities that are promotive and preventive about the importance of the application of hygiene sanitation food processing in restaurants. Keywords : hygiene, restaurant, sanitation
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Teenager with Sexuality Behavior in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency Santoso Ujang Effendi; Fikitri Marya Sari; Yogi Radinata
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.26.1.10-16

Abstract

Teenage sexual behavior at risk will have an impact on increasing teenage pregnancy transmitted infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude of Teenager with Sexuality Behavior in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency.This study used analytical survey with Cross Sectional design. Population in this study were all students of class X and XI from SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency in academic year of 2017/2018. Sampling technique in this study used Simple Random Sampling. Collection data in this study used secondary and primary data who obtained from direct interviewedto the respondents. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.The results of this study showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of Teenager in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency with moderate category relationship and there was no significant relationship between attitude and behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 10 Rejang Lebong Regency.It is expected that students from SMA Negeri 10 Rejang LebongRegency will read more books and seek information about sexual health. Keywords: attitude, knowledge, sexuality behavior
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU Santoso Ujang Effendi; Yusran Fauzi; Winda Agustina
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.2.51-60

Abstract

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation
Knowledge, Behaviour and Utilization of Integrated Health Services Post in Working Area Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu Santoso Ujang Effendi; Buyung Keraman; Edo Darmasyah Putra
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.1.27-35

Abstract

Good utilization of Integrated Health Services Post was very influential on monitoring the growth and development of  under five children under five. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mother with the utilization of  Integrated Health Services Post by mothers of under five children in working area Ratu Agung  Community Health Center Bengkulu. The type of this research was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional design. The population of  this study  were all mothers who had 7-23 months children amounted 512 mothers. Sampling technique was Proportional Random Sampling. The total samples were  84 samples. Data used in this study are primary data through the distribution of questionnaires given to mothers. Data analiysed by using Chi-Square (χ2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) statistics test. The result of the research were  44 mothers (52,4%) had enough knowledge, 56 mothers (66,7%) had favorable behavior, 53 mothers (63,1%) utilized Integrated Health Services Post, and there was significant relationship  between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the usage of Integrated Health Services Post in the working area of Ratu Agung Community Health Center Bengkulu with medium category. Ratu Agung Community Health Center can increase the knowledge of the community by doing education about the importance of Integrated Health Services Post so that community, especially mothers with under five  children can understand the importance of Integrated Health Services Post and can visit regularly every month.                                                                               Keywords :  attitude, knowledge,  utilization  of   integrated  health  services  post