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ANALISIS PERILAKU PETUGAS TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI TAHUN 2023 afriyanti arfan; Arie Wahyudi; Gema Asiani
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5525

Background: Solid medical waste, which includes infectious and pathological waste and is owned by public health agencies or private organizations, is a type of waste generated in sanitation facilities or laboratories. The goal is to find out the behavior of officers towards the management of solid medical waste at the Talang Ubi Hospital, Pali Regency, in 2023. Methods: Quantitative methods were used through a cross sectional research design, held at Talang Ubi Hospital, Pali Regency, in June 2023. The study sample was 74 respondents with using proportional random sampling technique to draw members of the population, while to determine the spatial sample using purposive sampling to select individuals in the population, but to use purposive sampling to determine the sample space. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable methods was obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Results: Management of solid medical waste that meets the requirements is 94.6%. There is no relationship between officers' knowledge, years of service and solid medical waste management. There is a significant relationship between the attitude of officers, the actions of officers using PPE and the management of solid medical waste. The results of the multivariate analysis, the variable that has a significant relationship, namely the actions of the cleaning staff and the greatest influence, namely solid medical waste management with good tenure will have good solid medical waste management by 5,520 times higher than those with less solid medical waste management. Conclusion: Hospital solid medical waste management training is needed for health workers to understand the importance of this aspect. Keywords: Service Behavior, Solid Medical Waste Management, Hospital

Penanggulangan Penyakit Berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa Novana Fitriani; Dianita Ekawati; Gema Asiani; Chairil Zaman
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Cendekia Medika : Jurnal STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i2.244

Upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam rangka penanggulangan KLB di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang pernah terjadi meliputi penyelidikan epidemiologi, pengambilan sampel, penatalaksanaan penderita mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) Nomor 1501/Menteri/Per/X/2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 s.d 28 Juni 2021. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan yaitu Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Sumsel, Kepala Bidang P2P Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Ogan Ilir, Sub Koordinator Surveilans dan Epidemiologi, Staf Seksi Surveilans dan Epidemiologi Pengelola Program Surveilans dan Epidemiologi dan Penunjang didukung dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ Pelaksanaan Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2023 sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun capaian masih kurang karena kader dan petugas masih mengalami hambatan dalam hal pendataan dan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat. Kendala yang dijumpai adalah jumlah kader yang berganti-ganti, signal dan kuota yang kurang memadai dan sarana jalan yang kurang mendukung dan Program pengendalian penyakit (perencanaan, pengobatan dan pencegahan) yang berpotensi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2023 telah dilakukan dengan tepat dan sebaik mungkin yaitu petugas segera melaporkan ke Puskesmas jika ada terjadi kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)Â di masyarakat. Hendaknya sarana dan prasarana penunjang dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja petugas terkait dengan kelengkapan data dan ketepatan waktu pengumpulan lebih ditingkatkan untuk lebih cepatnya penanggulangan penyakit.

ANALISIS PERILAKU KESEHATAN IBU YANG BERPENGARUH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2023 Redi Kaswara; Erma Gustina; Gema Asiani; Dianita Eka Wati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5563

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time, this causes future problems, namely experiencing difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. Children with stunting have a lower Intelligence Quotient (IQ) than the average IQ of normal children. This study aims to determine the Analysis of Maternal Health Behavior Affected by Stunting Incidents in the Pemulutan Health Center Work Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023. Methods: The design of this study used Cross Sectional, where the population in this study was 206 respondents, with a sample of 67 respondents who visited. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. This research was carried out on June 15-20 in 2023. Data collection and retrieval using questionnaires and observation. Results: The results of the statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test and logistic regression where the results showed that there was a significant relationship (p value <0.05) for the variables age (p value 0.032), mother's education (p value 0.016), mother's occupation (p value 0.024) mother's knowledge (p value 0.026), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.027) ANC visits (p value 0.041), smoking behavior (p value 0.001) and defecation behavior (p value 0.011) while the unrelated variables are type sex (p value 0.562). From the results of the multivariate statistical test, it was found that the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting was ANC visits (p= 0.007; OR= 108.598). Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can improve nutritional status checks, immunization checks on pregnant women, nursing mothers so that the risk of stunting can be prevented as early as possible so that no more toddlers will be stunted. Keywords: Toddlers, Behavior, Stunting

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 Yuniartina; Nani Sari Murni; Gema Asiani; Arie Wahyudi
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i2.5600

Background: Makrayu Community Health Center data for 2022, 98% of household heads with access to proper sanitation facilities (healthy latrines), 94.96% of residents with sustainable access to quality (proper) drinking water and households washing hands with soap (CTPS) is 96%. Diarrhea is a condition in which individuals experience an increase in the frequency of defecation three or more times a day accompanied by changes in the concentration of stool in liquid form with or without mucus or blood. The incidence of diarrhea can be seen from the use of clean water supply, provision of family latrines, provision of landfills and provision of waste water disposal. This study aims to find out the analysis of the determinants of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Makrayu Public Health Center, Palembang City in 2023. Methods: The study design was case control. The population in the study were diarrhea patients in toddlers in the Working Area of the Makrayu Health Center as many as 245 toddlers. The sample in the study amounted to 71 toddlers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling and continued with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out on June 5-21, 2023. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.032), attitude (p value 0.016), Stop BABs (p value 0.000), CPTS (p value 0.000) and PSRT (p value 0.002), while there was no relationship between PAM- RT (p value 0.116) with diarrhea as a determinant. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor determining the incidence of diarrhea was household waste management (p value 0.003; OR= 0.171). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it is hoped that it will increase knowledge by means of public health counseling and seminars, especially regarding the incidence of diarrhea, such as continuing to provide education to the public in protecting the environment so that they are protected from various types of diseases, especially diarrhea. Keywords: Diarrhea, Incidence, Toddlers

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