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GAMBARAN PREEKLAMSIA DAN EKLAMSIA DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD CIAWI Syamsu Rijal; Fernando Nathaniel; Cindy Fahira; Aqila Fathimah Putri; Vanessa Analdi; Laetitia Ngamelubun; Luthfi Handayanti; Nafisa Zulpa
Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Muara Medika dan Psikologi Klinis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmmpk.v2i1.20112

Abstract

Latar belakang. Hipertensi pada kehamilan terjadi sekitar 10% ibu hamil di dunia. Kelompok hipertensi pada ibu hamil dapat dibagi menjadi tiga diantaranya; preeklamsia dan eklamsia, hipertensi gestasional, dan hipertensi kronik. Preeklamsia dan eklamsia merupakan salah satu kondisi yang paling serius karena dampak yang besar terhadap ibu dan bayi. Faktor risiko yang berperan dalam terjadinya preeklamsia dan eklamsia antara lain usia ibu, jumlah kehamilan, riwayat preeklamsia, riwayat hipertensi kronik, diabetes, riwayat keluarga, dan obesitas. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi serta gambaran faktor risiko preeklamsia dan eklamsia di RSUD Ciawi, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode. Dilakukan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis medis pasien preeklamsia dan eklamsia pada periode 1 Januari 2020 – 31 Desember 2021 di RSUD Ciawi. Hasil. Didapatkan jumlah pasien preeklamsia berjumlah 349 orang dan eklamsia berjumlah 25 orang. Jumlah kasus preeklamsia terbanyak didapatkan pada ibu berusia 35-40 tahun (32,4%), multigravida (75,9%) dan gizi lebih (38.2%). Mayoritas kasus preeklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Sementara itu jumlah kasus eklamsia terbanyak didapatkan pada ibu berusia <25 tahun (2,1%), multigravida (16%) dan status gizi lebih (3,5%). Mayoritas kasus eklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Kesimpulan Prevalensi ibu yang mengalami preeklamsia adalah 349 orang dan eklamsia 25 orang. Gambaran faktor risiko pada ibu dengan preeklamsia tertinggi terjadi di usia ibu 35-40 tahun, multigravida, dan gizi lebih. Sedangkan pada eklamsia tertinggi terjadi di usia ibu <25 tahun,  multigravida, dan gizi lebih. Mayoritas kasus preeklamsia dan eklamsia tanpa faktor risiko. Penelitian ini menyarankan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, dengan menilai faktor resiko sosioekonomi, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan pada preeklamsia.
Pengaruh Hubungan Laki-laki Seks dengan Laki-Laki dengan Munculnya Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Pria Perilaku Seksual Promiskuitas Robert Kosasih; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Yohanes Firmansyah
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i3.1494

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are still a problem in Indonesia because the numbers are always increasing every year. STIs create a burden of morbidity and mortality and directly impacts a person's quality of life and reproductive health. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between sexuality and the incidence of STIs, which were selected consecutively using medical record data at one of the Primary Clinics in Jakarta from August 2022 to May 2023. The variables in this study were history of sexuality and current incidence of STIs at the time of the investigation. Statistical analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Of the 114 respondents, the average age was 30.93 years and 8.8% of respondents were positive for STIs status. The type of high-risk patient is non-MSM by 62.3%. The results of the Fisher Exact statistical test found that there was a significant relationship for the occurrence of STIs in the group of men with a tendency to be MSM (p-value: 0.040). Based on the data that has been analyzed, the group of men with a predisposition to MSM has a 3.853 times higher risk of being positive for STIs than the group of men without MSM.
Hubungan Depresi dengan Kejadian Gangguan Kognitif Irawaty Hawari; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Noer Saelan Tadjudin; Yohanes Firmansyah
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i3.1496

Abstract

Aging is an inevitable and complex process. Cognitive impairment and depression are often seen as comorbid conditions and major mental health problems affecting the elderly. Both of these have become global issues and place a heavy burden on the health care system and society. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between depression and the incidence of cognitive impairment in the elderly group (³60 years) who meet the criteria by total sampling at the Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Development Center in January 2019. Depressive disorder was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used to measure and identify cognitive impairments. Statistical analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Of the 56 respondents, the average age was 78.13 years with 69.6% of the respondents being women. From all respondents, it was found that 10 respondents experienced depression and 23.2% of the elderly had cognitive disorders. The results of the Fisher Exact statistical test stated that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of depression and the onset of cognitive impairment in the elderly group at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Development (p-value: 0.041). Clinically, the elderly with depressive disorders have a 2.875 times higher risk of experiencing cognitive impairment compared to the elderly without depression. Treating depression can reduce the number of cognitive impairments in the elderly.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklamsi Ringan, Berat, dan Eklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi Ajeng Normala; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya; William Gilbert Satyanegara
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v1i3.1501

Abstract

Measurement of haemoglobin (Hb) is a standard examination in pregnant women at the first prenatal visit that is used to evaluate physical status and anemia. One of the health conditions that often occurs and is important to note in reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality is anemia in pregnancy, which can increase the risk of infection, preeclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, low birth weight babies, preterm birth, to death for both mother and child. fetus. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the difference in mean haemoglobin levels with the incidence of mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling using medical record data in the period January 2020 - December 2020. The variables in this study consisted of the basic characteristics of the respondents (age mother and parity status), gestational age (weeks), and medical condition of the mother divided into three groups (mild, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia). Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. This study included 190 respondents with an average maternal age of 32 years and an average haemoglobin level of 10.86 with medical conditions dominated by severe preeclampsia (85.3%). The results of the study found that there was no significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels between the three groups of pregnant women (p-value: 0.235). To improve the quality of life of the mother and fetus, it is recommended that primary health services should be strengthened, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of anemia in pregnancy should be prioritized.
Kegiatan Skrining Tekanan Darah Dan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Populasi Dewasa Di Sekolah SMP Kalam Kudus Alfred Sutrisno Sim; Fernando Nathaniel; Farell Christian Gunaidi; Tamia Asri Jeser; Laurensius Laurensius; Priscilla Elnatan Christina
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v4i2.1382

Abstract

Hypertension is a global public health problem that contributes to the leading cause of death and death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the results of blood pressure measurements in residents aged ≥18 years is 34.11%. Hypertension can be caused by 2 factors, namely risk factors that can be modified (diet, physical activity, alcohol, cigarettes) and risk factors that cannot be modified (age, gender, and genetics). Hypertension that is not managed properly can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. This activity uses sustainable methods in the form of PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) and blood pressure measurement. It was found that 26 participants suffered from hypertension. Screening for hypertension is very important to prevent complications and produce a better quality of life.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kekurangan Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Remaja di Sekolah Kalam Kudus II Jakarta Alexander Halim Santoso; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Kasvana; Valentino Gilbert Lumintang
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.3116

Abstract

Anemia is a blood disorder that often occurs in the productive age group, especially teenagers. The high prevalence of anemia is caused by several things, including a lack of awareness and knowledge about anemia and its prevention. The aim of this education is to increase awareness of hemoglobin deficiency in adolescents. This education provides basic information about anemia, including causes, symptoms and ways to prevent it, through counseling methods or seminars and leaflets which are attended by all class X students of SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta. Hope through this education, individual awareness about the importance of anemia and its prevention can be increased. Furthermore, the public understands anemia better and the efforts that can be made to prevent anemia, so it is hoped that this can be a beginning in reducing the incidence of anemia in society.
Diferensiasi Karsinoma Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor Periode 2021 - 2023 Sjaiful Bachri; Fernando Nathaniel; Velika Elaine Kangnata; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Sung Chian; Belinda Junitia; Yohanes Firmansyah
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v3i2.2159

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma, a malignant neoplasm originating from the epithelial cells of the large intestine or rectum, poses a significant health problem worldwide. The estimated global incidence of colorectal cancer was 2.17 million cases in 2019. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks fifth among the most common cancer cases with a mortality rate of 9.5%. Demographic characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity, and geographic location, have been extensively studied in relation to colorectal carcinoma. Understanding the patterns of differentiation and demographic characteristics associated with this disease is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis of patients. This study is a descriptive observational study that examines the demographic characteristics and differentiation of colorectal carcinoma patients. The study sample consists of a subset of the research population at Ciawi Regional General Hospital who underwent surgery from June 2021 to May 2023. A total of 21 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 54 years, and were predominantly female (57.1%). The results of this study indicate that poorly differentiated colorectal carcinoma generally occurs at a younger age compared to well and moderately differentiated cases. In terms of gender, females are more likely to experience colorectal carcinoma compared to males. Further research is needed to uncover the interactions between tumor biology, demographics, and clinical outcomes, with the ultimate goal of improving the prognosis and survival rates for individuals with colorectal carcinoma.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Edukasi Masyarakat mengenai Hiperlipidemia serta Deteksi Dini Hiperlipidemia dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Obesitas Robert Kosasih; Alexander Halim Santoso; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Joshua Kurniawan; Hans Sugiarto; Margaretha Pramesthi Utari; Ribka Anggelline Hariesti Sitorus; Melkior Michael Fransisco
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/pkmsisthana.v5i2.745

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder that indicates an increase in lipid levels in the body. Obesity, particularly central obesity, is correlated with hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Complications of hyperlipidemia such as coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure can be fatal if left untreated. Education and early detection of hyperlipidemia are crucial to prevent serious complications and maintain good health. This community service involved 50 elderly at Santa Anna Elderly Care Facility. All respondents participated in a series of activities, including education through posters, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Results of the diagnostic tests indicated 2 respondents had LDL levels ? 135 mg/dL, 6 respondents had HDL levels < 40 mg/dL, and 12 respondents had total cholesterol levels ? 200 mg/dL. The results of the education activities are expected to increase public awareness, all of which can reduce the overall healthcare burden when applied correctly and properly.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Hipertensi dan Pencegahannya pada Komunitas Lanjut Usia Alexander Halim Santoso; Triyana Sari; Joshua Kurniawan; Fernando Nathaniel; Brian Albert Gaofman; Geoffrey Christian Lo; I Made Satya Pramana Jaya
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTHANA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/pkmsisthana.v5i2.827

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) approximates 1.28 billion individual suffers hypertension, with 46% of them does not realize it, and only 1 of 5 hypertensive individual has their blood pressure controlled. Hypertension prevalence is still relatively high in the elderly population who live in nursing home. This is one of the main health adversities that often happens and should not be underestimated due to its risk of complications. Uncontrolled blood pressure is one of the main risk factor to the global disease burden and total of global death, contributing up to 9,4 millions of deaths (8,5% of the global total) annually. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of the community about hypertension in elderly who lives in nursing home to increase the quality of life and reducing the cost burden of therapies and treatments. We use PDCA activity method to ensure the program could run smoothly and efficiently. This activity included 34 elderly respondents of the St Fransiscus Community with the mean age of 4 (11,8%) years. We found that 4 (11,8%) of the respondents have uncontrolled blood pressure. With the implementation of this program, it is hoped that the public awareness of elderly hypertension and its prevention is increased, so that there will be increase of quality of life for the elderly in the future and relieving the economical burden.
Kegiatan Skrining Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lingkar Pinggang, Dan Lingkar Pinggul Pada Usia Produktif Sebagai Deteksi Dini Obesitas Dan Komplikasi Terkait Obesitas Di Sekolah SMP Kalam Kudus Ernawati Ernawati; Joshua Kurniawan; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Fernando Nathaniel; Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah; Raden Seliwat Agung Aditya
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v3i2.1711

Abstract

Obesity, characterised by excessive or abnormal fat accumulation, poses significant health risks. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia's adult population increased from 14.8% in 2013 to 21.8% in 2018, with central obesity rising from 26.6% to 31%. Contributing factors include genetics, lifestyle, psychological stress, and socioeconomic status. Although the Body Mass Index (BMI) is a standard measurement for assessing obesity, BMI does not accurately reflect the composition or distribution of body fat. Therefore, additional anthropometric measurements such as waist and hip circumference are essential. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology to screen for obesity in adults at Kalam Kudus Middle School, West Jakarta. Of the 129 participants, 26 people (20.16%) were overweight and 35 people (27.14%) were obese. Waist circumference indicated central obesity in 61 women (47.29%) and 19 men (14.73%). Hip circumference showed that 9 men and women (6.98%) had a high risk of metabolic disease. Anthropometric measurements provide important insights into obesity and its health implications, emphasising the need for regular screening and lifestyle modification.