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All Journal LEX ADMINISTRATUM Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Indonesian Journal of International Law International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Frederik, Wulanmas A. P. G.
Sam Ratulangi University
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of International Law

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Impact of the Implementation of Broder Crossing Area Agreement between Indonesian and the Philippines at the Border of Miangas Island of North Celebes Frederik, Wulanmas A.P.G
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The existence of Border Crossing Area Agreement (BCA) in 1975 regulating the border agreement between Miangas Island of North Celebes and the Philippines created positive and negative impacts on border people in Miangas Island. The legal aspects, BCA is a legal regulation regulating the border crossing and commerce in that area; economic aspects; BCA has not accommodated border people’s interests maximally yet and it has a limiting impression rather than facilitating people’s interests, thus, illegal trades occur at the border of Miangas Island; social aspects, BCA is hard to implement in this area because it has limited the tradition practicing from generations to generations; political aspects, BCA causes frequent migrations by border people of Miangas Island to the Philippines because of the strong historical and kinship factors, economic factors, to get better education, facilities and infrastructures in health, and communication and transportation that in the Philippines are considered better. These situations made the regional government to use its authority in Act No. 22 of 1999 concerning International Covenant and Act 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government to empower the Border Crossing Area Agreement in Miangas Island by revising that agreement. The efforts conducted by the government were by issuing the Regional Ordinance No. 1 of 2001 concerning the development of Sangihe and Talaud Islands area and Regional Ordinance No. 2 of 2001 concerning the Spatial Arrangement of Sangihe and Talaud Mainstay Area. It is expected that the Border Trade Area (BTA) will pay attention to the Declaration of Liberal Democration Principles concerning Ethnoculture and National Minority and Native Tribes suggesting the local government to accept, with domestic laws and with the covenant legalized internationally concerning the principles of minority rights implementation, equal in its interests with the classical Human Rights.
After Sale Service to Imported Goods in Realizing Law Enforcement of Consumer Protection Frederik, Wulanmas A. P. G
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The prominent issue in globalization era is the emergence of great attention to the issues of the law enforcement of consumer protection and the distribution of the incoming imported goods freely to Indonesia. The impact of open economic embraced by Indonesia causes the swift flow of goods and service into Indonesian territory. The effect of Indonesia in international economy is insignificant, but in contrary, the effect of International economy to Indonesian economy is highly significant. Consequently, the insignificant Indonesian effect on international economy causes Indonesia is having difficulty to compete in international trade. Therefore, Consumer Protection Act becomes public needs for protection and promotion of human interest as the consequence of the selling and purchase transaction of imported goods. The After Sale Service for imported goods is one of aspects covered by consumer protection as sellers have obligations to deliver the goods and is responsible for losses incurred by consumers due to use of the goods. This article would examine how law enforcement of consumer protection can be against after-sales service issues.
Co-Authors Armando Wirajaya Dani R. Pinasang Deasy Soeikromo Donald Albert Rumokoy Jessy Gloria Dien Kalalo, Merry Elisabeth Merry E. Kalalo Preisy C.J. Mokoagouw Regina Lumentut Revi Korah Ronny A. Maramis Soepeno, Muhammad Herro Stardo R. L. Mait Sukmasari, Amelia Telly Sumbu