Saifullah Zakaria
Universitas Padjadjaran

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Pengawasan Terhadap Masyarakat: Panopticon Dan Post-Panopticon (Analisis Diferensiasi Pemikiran Michel Foucault-Deleuze & Guattari) Andi Ainun Juniarsi Nur; Wahyu Gunawan; Saifullah Zakaria; Desi Yunita; Aditya Candra Lesmana
Sosioglobal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v7i2.48331

Abstract

Menggunakan analisis diferensiasi berdasarkan gagasan Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, dan Felix Guattari, artikel ini merinci metode yang digunakan dalam pengawasan panoptikon dan pasca-panoptikon. Tubuh adalah item bermasalah dalam pandangan pemantauan yang diilhami panoptikon Foucault. Alternatifnya, kontrol pasca-panoptikon merupakan indikasi kecenderungan otoritas yang tak terbatas untuk mengumpulkan dan menyandikan fakta ke dalam lingkup otoritas diskursifnya. Dalam artikel ini, menggunakan penelitian literature review, dengan data primer yang berasal dari berbagai sumber baik jurnal, buku, dokumentasi, internet dan pustaka yang relevan.  Ada tema kunci lain dalam filosofi Deleuze yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari surveilans pasca-panoptikon, meskipun sebagian besar penelitian Deleuzian bersandar pada paradigma masyarakat kontrol. Penjelasan Deleuze dan Guattari tentang hubungan kekuasaan rhizomatik dalam masyarakat pasca-kapitalis bersandar pada gagasan ini, yang mereka sebut "reteritorialisasi". Berbeda dengan indikator terbatas dari masyarakat kontrol, reteritorialisasi dapat membantu penelitian kita ke dalam bentuk pemantauan individu dan masyarakat. Menggunakan gagasan reteritorialization, yang mengacu pada kekuatan cairan yang melewati tubuh, keinginan, dan sosial, esai ini berusaha membahas praktik pengawasan npanopticon dan pasca-panopticon. Using a differentiation analysis based on the ideas of Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, and Felix Guattari, this article details the methods used in panopticon and post-panopticon surveillance. The body is a problematic item in Foucault's panopticon-inspired view of monitoring. Alternatively, post-panopticon control is indicative of an authority's boundless propensity to collect and encode facts into its discursive sphere of authority. There are other key themes in Deleuze's philosophy that may be utilized to study post-panopticon surveillance, even though most of the Deleuzian research relies on the control society paradigm. Deleuze and Guattari's explanation of rhizomatic power relations in post-capitalist society relies on this notion, which they term "reterritorialization." In contrast to the limited indicators of a control society, reterritorialization may aid our research into individual and societal forms of monitoring. Using the idea of reterritorialization, which refers to the fluid force that goes through the body, desire, and the social, this essay seeks to address npanopticon and post-panopticon surveillance practices.
SOCIALIZATION MODELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (A CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CILELES JATINANGOR) Rina Hermawati; Budiawati Supangkat; Hardian Eko Nurseto; Saifullah Zakaria
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.2107

Abstract

Waste is basically materials intentionally or unintentionally discarded as the product of human activities or natural processes. The handling and management of waste are increasingly more complex and complicated as its volume, types, and composition are more and more complex. Optimizing waste management needs an active role of the community to reduce, sort, and recycle the waste. However, the participation of the community in waste management often presents a complex challenge because it involves cultural, social, and economic factors. The community empowerment was conducted in Cileles Village, Jatinangor. Its proximate location to the center of education and economy gives Cileles Village the potential for the development of sustainable waste management. However, up to the present time, waste management in the village still faces some obstacles, such as the lack of infrastructure and the lack of the community’s motivation for sorting their waste. The result of this community service activity indicates that the community has a positive perception of waste and an awareness of waste management. However, the perception has not materialized in the community's daily behavior in managing their waste. For this reason, Socialization models of waste management have been carried out with participation, behavior change, and collaboration models.