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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cicadas 2 Kota Bandung Pauzan, Pauzan; Fatih, Hudzaifah Al
KEPERAWATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM BSI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.086 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKCuci tangan merupakan tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit yang menjadi program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah. Kebiasaan cuci tangan penting untuk diajarkan sejak dini karena anak-anak merupakan calon-calon agen perubahan untuk lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku cuci tangan adalah pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional dan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 3 Mei 2016 sampai 28 Mei 2016 di SDN Cicadas 2 Kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul Kota Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 dan 5 sebanyak 78 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, data dideskripsikan menggunakan persentase dan analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson’s Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 21.8% siswa memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 37.2 % siswa memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sementara itu, 61.5% siswa memiliki perilaku cuci tangan baik dan 38.5% siswa memiliki perilaku cuci tangan kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik dengan analisis Pearson’s Correlation menyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan yang baik, sekolah perlu untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan secara kontinyu.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, perilaku, cuci tangan. ABSTRACTHandwashing is an act of disease control and prevention which become a Clean And Healthy Lifestyle Program at school. Handwashing is important to be taught from an early age because children are change agent candidates for their surrounding. One of the factors that influence handwashing behavior is knowledge. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge with handwashing behavior in elementary school students. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design and conducted on May 3rd until May 28th 2016 at SDN Cicadas 2 Cibeunying District, Bandung City. The sample in this study were 4th and 5th grade students, with 78 respondents taken by total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. To answer the research questions, the data described using percentages and correlation analysis using Pearsons Correlation. Results showed 41% of students had good knowledge, 21.8% of students had sufficient knowledge and 37.2% of students had poor knowledge. Meanwhile, 61.5% of students had good handwashing behavior and 38.5% of students had poor handwashing behavior. Finally, a significant relationship was found between knowledge and handwashing behavior. To improve a good knowledge and handwashing behavior, schools need to provide health education on hand washing continuously.Keywords: knowledge, behavior, hand washing.
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Ayuni, Dini Qurrata; Pauzan, Pauzan; Ramadhan, Rahmi
Nan Tongga Health And Nursing Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Nan Tongga Health And Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/nthn.v18i2.231

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the things that influences the emergence of acute respiratory infections is air pollution and includes cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke as one of the factors that causes ARI is a disease that can kill the third after coronary heart disease and cancer. ARI is a disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract, usually a disease It is contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of illnesses ranging from asymptomatic or mild infections to severe and fatal illnesses.This type of research is analytical research. This research uses a quantitative approach carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center, which is located at Jalan Raya Simpang Empat Village, Baru Sungai Tutung Village. This research was carried out at the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center 07 - 15 August 2023. The sample in this research is The entire population is 52 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling.The results of this study, using the chi square test, obtained a p-value of 0.00, which is smaller than the significance level, namely 0.05, thus there is a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of people closest to the incidence of ISPA in toddlers at the Tutung River Community Health Center. namely smoking behavior 61.5% and ARI in toddlers 53.8%.
Gambaran Profil Lipid pada Peminum Kopi di Dusun Sembung Daye Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat Sukmana, Dhika Juliana; Suhada, Adriyan; Noortiningsih, Noortiningsih; Camin, Yeremiah Rubin; Pauzan, Pauzan; Suhaela, Nursani
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jar.v1i2.825

Abstract

Kebiasaan merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol dan kafein membawa dampak yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan. Nikotin yang terkandung dalam rokok dapat meningkatkan sekresi dari katakolamin sehingga meningkatkan lipolisis. Kafein tidak langsung meningkatkan metabolisme energi dalam tubuh.  Konsumsi jangka panjang akan menekan metabolisme energi yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan adrenal dan berpengaruh buruk pada keseimbangan profil lipid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil lipid peminum kopi di Dusun Sembung Daye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dan melibatkan 60 orang responden dengan kriteria peminum kopi, pekerjaan yang seragam dan usia produktif. Sampel darah yang diperoleh kemudian diperiksa di Laboratorium RSUD Patut Patuh Patju, sedangkan data kelompok kontrol diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan Laboratorium Klinik Vi Diagnostic Mataram. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapat data sekunder berupa kuisioner kemudian bersamaan dengan data profil lipid dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan SPSS (uji t dan chi kuadrat). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, High Density Lipoprotein dan Low Density Lipoprotein peminum kopi secara berturut-turut adalah 183,67 mg/dL, 174,75mg/dL, 47,943 mg/dL dan 107,50 mg/dL. Sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol 174,80 mg/dL, 118,20 mg/dL, 40,075 mg/dL dan 114,68 mg/dL. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji t dan chi kuadrat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar trigliserida dan HDL pada kelompok peminum kopi dengan kelompok kontrol, dimana kadar trigliserida dan HDL kelompok peminum kopi lebih tinggi.  Kadar kolesterol total dan LDL kedua kelompok tidak berbeda. Kafestol dan kafein yang terdapat pada kopi meningkatkan trigliserida dan cenderung tidak memengaruhi kolesterol total dan LDL, sedangkan asam klorogenat pada kopi memiliki efek sebagai antioksidan yang meningkatkan kadar HDL. Profil Lipid on Coffee Drinker in Sembung Daye Village  Subdistrict of Narmada, West Lombok Abstract The habit of smoking and consuming alcohol and caffeine has an impact that is not good for health. The nicotine in cigarettes can increase the secretion of catecholamines, thereby increasing lipolysis. Caffeine does not directly increase energy metabolism in the body. Long-term consumption will suppress energy metabolism, which can cause adrenal fatigue and adversely affect the balance of lipid profiles. This study described the lipid profile of coffee drinkers in Sembung Daye Hamlet. The research used a crcross-sectional design and involved 60 respondents with the criteria of coffee drinkers, uniform work and productive age. The blood samples obtained were then examined at the Patut Patuh Patju Hospital Laboratory. At the same time, the control group data were obtained from the results of the Vi Diagnostic Mataram Clinic Laboratory. The instrument used to obtain secondary data in the form of a questionnaire and then the lipid profile data were analyzed statistically using SPSS (t test and chi-square). From this study, the total cholesterol, triglyceride, High-Density Lipoprotein, and Low-Density Lipoprotein levels of coffee drinkers were 183.67 mg/dL, 174.75mg/dL, 47.943 mg/dL and 107.50 mg/dL, respectively. While for the control group 174.80 mg/dL, 118.20 mg/dL, 40.075 mg/dL and 114.68 mg/dL. The results of statistical analysis using t and chi-square tests showed differences in triglyceride and HDL levels in the coffee drinker group and the control group, where triglyceride and HDL levels in the coffee drinker group were higher. Total and LDL cholesterol levels were not different between the two groups. The caffeine and caffeine found in coffee increase triglycerides and tend not to affect total and LDL cholesterol, while the chlorogenic acid in coffee has an antioxidant effect that increases HDL levels.