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Comparison of Bone Conduction of Hearing in Patients with Benign and Malignant Types of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Aulia Dwi Hendriani; M. Andre Darmawan; Sima Smith; Ni Kadek Mega Suryantini; Theophany Margareta Kurniawan
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): August
Publisher : LPPM Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i8.336

Abstract

One of the main problems associated with hearing loss is chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conduction of the auditory ossicles in patients with benign type chronic suppurative otitis media and malignant type otitis. Chronic suppurative media (CSOM) is a chronic infection of the mucosa and periosteum of the middle ear which is characterized by continuous discharge of fluid from the ear canal and perforation of the tympanic membrane. CSOM is divided into two types, namely the safe type or what is called benign and the dangerous or malignant type. Patients suffering from CSOM can experience conductive hearing loss which has a fairly high incidence rate. Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the most common diseases in the world, especially in developing countries, which if not treated quickly can lead to seriousness. So the researchers wanted to examine the comparison of hearing bone conduction in patients with benign and malignant type of chronic suppurative otitis media. In addition, there are significant differences in the distribution of types of hearing loss between benign and malignant types of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) patients. The benign type of CSOM is dominated by conductive deafness, while the malignant type of CSOM tends to have conductive and mixed deafness.
Diagnosis and Management of Anemia in The Elderly Pratiwi Anggraini; Theophany Margareta Kurniawan; Ima Arum Lestarini
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5530

Abstract

Anemia is one of the hematological disorders that can contribute to increased morbidity and mortality in the elderly because it can be a risk factor for various other diseases so that accurate diagnosis and appropriate management are needed. This literature review aims to provide related information, so that proper diagnosis and management for anemia in the elderly can be carried out to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. In this literature review we conducted a search on the PubMed database using the search keyword "Anemia in The Elderly". Diagnosis of anemia in the elderly begins with recognizing signs and symptoms which is then followed by laboratory examination to determine the etiology of the disease. Several other examinations such as spinal cord aspiration, endoscopy, or ultrasound can be done depending on the need. Management of anemia in the elderly is carried out by administering iron supplementation both orally and intravenously. Other treatments such as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) and blood transfusions can be done according to indications. Establishing the diagnosis of anemia in the elderly can be done by anamnesis, physical examination, to laboratory examination.
ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) in Pediatric and Adult Zulfa Hasyimiyyah Ihtisyam; Latifah Mukhlisatunnafsi; M. Fardi Anugrah; Moon Fahira; Putu Diwyandaani Priyahita; Theophany Margareta Kurniawan; Moulid Hidayat
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5767

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a serious medical condition that occurs when lungs become severely inflamed, which inhibits the ability to take in the oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide. The purpose of this article is to find out more about the clinical manifestation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of ARDS. The literatures that used for this literature review are from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Google scholar, and Proquest. The result for this literature review is the development of ARDS is associated with inflammation in lung’s epithelium, endothelium, and interstitium which consist three phases which is exudative, proliferative, and fibrotic phases. The Berlin Criteria issued by the American-European Consensus Conference (AECC) in 2021 used for ARDS diagnosis. The treatments for ARDS could used pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy.