Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Comparison of Bone Conduction of Hearing in Patients with Benign and Malignant Types of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Aulia Dwi Hendriani; M. Andre Darmawan; Sima Smith; Ni Kadek Mega Suryantini; Theophany Margareta Kurniawan
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): August
Publisher : LPPM Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i8.336

Abstract

One of the main problems associated with hearing loss is chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of conduction of the auditory ossicles in patients with benign type chronic suppurative otitis media and malignant type otitis. Chronic suppurative media (CSOM) is a chronic infection of the mucosa and periosteum of the middle ear which is characterized by continuous discharge of fluid from the ear canal and perforation of the tympanic membrane. CSOM is divided into two types, namely the safe type or what is called benign and the dangerous or malignant type. Patients suffering from CSOM can experience conductive hearing loss which has a fairly high incidence rate. Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the most common diseases in the world, especially in developing countries, which if not treated quickly can lead to seriousness. So the researchers wanted to examine the comparison of hearing bone conduction in patients with benign and malignant type of chronic suppurative otitis media. In addition, there are significant differences in the distribution of types of hearing loss between benign and malignant types of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) patients. The benign type of CSOM is dominated by conductive deafness, while the malignant type of CSOM tends to have conductive and mixed deafness.
Suicidal Risk in People with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Wardha Novia Annisa; Athalita Andhera Nabil; I Komang Gede Andhika Wibisana; Sima Smith; Emmy Amalia
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5602

Abstract

Obsessive compulsive disorder or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive anxiety, persistent thoughts (obsessions), and repetitive behaviors (compulsions). The prevalence of OCD in Europe ranges from 0.1-2.3% annually and more common in adults. The risk of suicide increases ten times more in OCD sufferers compared to the non-OCD sufferers with prevalence the OCD sufferers who has thoughts of suicide is 23.3%. This literature review aims to determine the risk factors for suicide in OCD patients so that prevention can be carried out in individuals who have risk factors. In this literature review we conducted a search on the PubMed,  Google Schoolar, and Researchgate database  using  the search keyword “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder”, “Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms”, “Suicide”, “Self-murder”, and “Risk Factor”. OCD is a disease with genetic and non-genetic risk factors, can manifest clinically as obsessions and compulsions that occur due to failure in responding to yedasantience signals so that the security motivation system (SMS) will be activated longer than normal. The longer SMS activated, the more depressive symptoms can develop, which tends to give rise to suicidal thoughts. In conclusion, risk factors for suicide in OCD that can be identified earlier will not only help the patient's prognosis but also help them choose treatment steps that are appropriate with the severity of the OCD symptoms.
The Potential of Saponin in Sea Cucumbers to Prevent Hyperlipidemia Talitha Syahla; Diki Wahyudi; Sima Smith; Yumna Iftinan Khalda; Zulfa Hasyimiyyah Ihtisyam; Dini Suryani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5740

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis which can cause death. The occurrence of hyperlipidemia is relatively high with a percentage of 45% globally and 35% in Indonesia.  The purpose of this article is to determine the potential of saponins in sea cucumbers as the ingredients used to prevent hyperlipidemia. The method used in this article is a literature study by collecting relevant and focused articles. The literature used were the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), and Google Scholar. The results of the literature review carried out are that the saponins found in sea cucumbers are the main component as a lipid reducer compared to other compounds found in sea cucumbers. In conclusion, saponins in sea cucumbers influence lipid metabolism which ultimately prevents hyperlipidemia through various mechanisms.
Facial Palsy Treatment After Cranial Base Fracture : A Systematic Review Suci Nurjanah; Wardha Novia; Trisna Ayu Kurnia Putri; Sima Smith; Ni Made Shinta Dewi; Ulul Azmi; Bambang Priyanto
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5755

Abstract

Facial nerve paralysis is a common event in cases of cranial base trauma. Especially facial nerve paralysis due to trauma or fracture of the temporal bone accounts for around 7-10% of cases. Analysis of studies related to the management of facial nerve paralysis due to skull base fractures still needs to be studied. The aim of this paper is to examine in more depth the management of facial nerve paralysis due to traumatic skull base fractures. This research analyzes studies through the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest databases. After searching, 729 articles were found. Seven articles were found that were suitable and discussed the management of facial nerve paralysis due to cranial base trauma. Based on the results of the investigation, it was found that the management carried out was based on the severity scale of facial paralysis where medical or surgical treatment could be carried out according to the required indications.