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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pengetahuan Antibiotik di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Isma Oktadiana; Meyana Marbun; Maswan Daulay; Sondang Sidabutar; Romauli Pakpahan; Rony Setianto
PLAKAT : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/plakat.v5i1.12716

Abstract

Currently, Indonesian infections fall into the most prevalent category. Antibiotics are a type of medicine used to treat infections brought on by bacteria. Antibiotics are widely used throughout the entire population as one of the most common types of treatment. There are many situations where people using antibiotics run the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance effects may result from more frequent use of antibacterial soap by health care providers. To achieve the desired level of public awareness and understanding on the use of antibiotics, education about the ethics of using antimicrobial agents is necessary. As a result, there isn't a widespread use of antibiotics among the general population, which helps to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Results from the preliminary test are as follows 45 people have the salah category number whereas 5 people have the true category number. This indicates that the general populace does not fully understand the benefits and proper methods for using antibacterial agents. About 47 people who took the test were positive, and 3 people were positive salah. It is possible to understand from this that efforts to promote preventive measures that are intended for the general populace can provide them with education that is both effective and simple to understand. By using the same presentation material, it is possible to infer that the intended audience is already familiar with the material being discussed.Infeksi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kategori paling banyak. Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sebagai jenis pengobatan yang paling umum, antibiotik banyak digunakan di seluruh masyarakat. Ada banyak kasus di mana pengguna antibiotik berisiko mengalami resistensi antibiotik. Efek resistensi antibiotik dapat disebabkan oleh pemberian pengobatan antibakteri yang lebih sering oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Edukasi tentang etika penggunaan antimikroba diperlukan untuk mendapatkan tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang diinginkan. Jadi tidak ada penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan pada masyarakat umum, sehingga mencegah berkembangnya resistensi antibiotik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pre-test adalah sebagai berikut 5 orang mendapat nilai kategori benar dan 45 orang mendapat nilai kategori salah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat umum belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat dan cara penggunaan bahan antibakteri yang tepat. Hasil posttest sebanyak 47 orang tersenyum benar dan 3 orang tersenyum salah. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa upaya untuk mempromosikan penyuluhan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum dapat memberikan pendidikan yang baik dan mudah dipahami. Dengan berbedanya materi presentasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa target populasi sudah mempunyai pemahaman terhadap materi yang dibicarakan.
ANALISIS KRONOFARMAKOLOGI PENGGUNAAN PARACETAMOL PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD DR. SOEDOMO TRENGGALEK Fendy Prasetyawan; Yuneka Saristiana; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Ratna Mildawati; Isma Oktadiana; Chandra Arifin; Abd Rofiq; Laela Febriana; Emma jayanti Besan; Muhammad Nurul Fadel
Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis (Jossama), February 20
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented complex challenges to global health. Dr. Soedomo Regional General Hospital in Trenggalek has actively engaged in managing COVID-19 patients. This study aims to analyze the chronopharmacology of paracetamol usage in COVID-19 patients at the hospital, focusing on the body's biological response to the drug at various time points within the 24-hour cycle. In the treatment of COVID-19, the use of paracetamol has become a primary strategy for addressing symptoms such as fever. However, it is crucial to understand how the timing of paracetamol administration can influence the body's response to the treatment. A chronopharmacological study involving 100 patients analyzed body temperature before and after therapy at three different times: 08:00 AM, 04:00 PM, and 10:00 PM. The results revealed a significant decrease in body temperature after therapy, particularly at 04:00 PM. These findings support the concept of "the right time, the right dose" in clinical practice. Analysis of the body's circadian rhythm emphasizes the need to consider the timing of drug administration to achieve optimal outcomes. Despite the limited sample size, this research provides a foundation for the development of more precise practical guidelines for administering paracetamol to COVID-19 patients.