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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIARE: PEMBUATAN ORALIT DAN MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Zulfa Mahdiatur Rasyida
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.219

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare. Dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat mencegah penularan diare (Ruhyanuddin, 2017). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa penggunaan oralit dan prilaku hidup bersih dapat menurunkan kematian akibat diare di negara berkembang (Salam dkk., 2012). Penelitian yang dilakukan di India melaporkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu menurunkan angka kejadian diare hingga 53% (Drancourt, 2017). Sehingga diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, masyarakat dapat menerapkan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare terutama pada anak.
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN DAN MENGENAL OBAT Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Lailaturohmah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.293

Abstract

Drugs are materials or guide materials, including biological products that are used to influence or investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a diagnosis, prevention, cure, recovery, health promotion and contraception, for humans. Currently, drugs and food are still circulating that do not meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). In order to use drugs correctly, the public needs clear, correct and reliable information, so that the determination of the type and amount of drugs needed must be based on rational use. . This service method begins with situation analysis, problem identification, and problem prioritization. The design of the intervention activity is in the form of an explanation of material related to knowing the proper and correct use of drugs and in order to create awareness, awareness, understanding and increase public knowledge in using drugs properly and correctly intervention using a questionnaire. The service was carried out directly or face to face to 30 participants in Gampengrejo Village. The result of education and socialization is the improvement of societal values in understanding the correct and proper use of medication. Prior to education, the percentage of respondents with good knowledge was 30%, whereas after receiving education, it increased to 90% in the good category, resulting in a 60% improvement. Drugs are an important component that cannot be replaced in health services.
SOSIALISASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI VIDEO Ratna Mildawati; Bandhi Prasetyo Nugroho; Fendy Prasetyawan
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.341

Abstract

Health is the most important part of human life, physically and spiritually healthy. However, not all children have sufficient knowledge about personal health. Elementary school age is an ideal time to train children's motor skills, including personal health. The aim is to provide education about personal health, including washing hands with soap, cleaning body parts, food and drink restrictions that can keep teeth and mouth clean. The methods used are demonstrations, counseling, using animated video media to create two-way communication and make students active in participating in activities. In this service, an instrument is used in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' knowledge and skills. The results of the socialization and demonstration that have been carried out are an increase of 40% to 90% in the knowledge indicator and an increase in skills of 35% to 80% in the skills indicator, so that this activity can be concluded to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of grade 3 students at Dawuhan Kidul I Elementary School. Explain about your own health.
ANALISIS KRONOFARMAKOLOGI PENGGUNAAN PARACETAMOL PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RSUD DR. SOEDOMO TRENGGALEK Fendy Prasetyawan; Yuneka Saristiana; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Ratna Mildawati; Isma Oktadiana; Chandra Arifin; Abd Rofiq; Laela Febriana; Emma jayanti Besan; Muhammad Nurul Fadel
Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Science and Multidisciplinary Analysis (Jossama), February 20
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has presented complex challenges to global health. Dr. Soedomo Regional General Hospital in Trenggalek has actively engaged in managing COVID-19 patients. This study aims to analyze the chronopharmacology of paracetamol usage in COVID-19 patients at the hospital, focusing on the body's biological response to the drug at various time points within the 24-hour cycle. In the treatment of COVID-19, the use of paracetamol has become a primary strategy for addressing symptoms such as fever. However, it is crucial to understand how the timing of paracetamol administration can influence the body's response to the treatment. A chronopharmacological study involving 100 patients analyzed body temperature before and after therapy at three different times: 08:00 AM, 04:00 PM, and 10:00 PM. The results revealed a significant decrease in body temperature after therapy, particularly at 04:00 PM. These findings support the concept of "the right time, the right dose" in clinical practice. Analysis of the body's circadian rhythm emphasizes the need to consider the timing of drug administration to achieve optimal outcomes. Despite the limited sample size, this research provides a foundation for the development of more precise practical guidelines for administering paracetamol to COVID-19 patients.