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PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH DAN PEMERIKSAAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DI DUSUN GEBANG DESA GISIK CEMANDI, SEDATI SIDOARJO Afridah, Wiwik; Nourma, Muslikha; Ayu, Friska
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 1 No 1 (2017): July
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Abstract

Masyarakat Dusun Gebang Desa Gisik Cemandi, Sedati Sidoarjo yang sebagian besar mata pencaharian penduduknya nelayan, kebersihan lingkungan kurang mendapat perhatian dan pengolahan sampah di desa tersebut masih belum memadai, sehingga kondisi lingkungannya tidak begitu bersih. Selain itu masih banyak ditemukan genangan air yang dapat memicu timbulnya jentik nyamuk dan berisiko terjadi DHF. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat tersebut mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Pencegahan dan pengendalian dengue, strategi global untuk operasionalitas kegiatan pengendalian vektor dikembangkan berdasarkan komponen utama seperti, tindakan pengendalian nyamuk yang selektif terpadu dengan partisipasi masyarakat dan kerja sama antar sektor, persiapan kedaruratan, dll. Salah satu penopang utama dalam strategi global adalah peningkatan surveilans yang aktif dan didasarkan pada pemeriksaaan laboratorium yang akurat terhadap DF/DHF dan vektornya. Agar berjalan lancar, setiap negara endemik harus memasukkan penyakit DHF menjadi salah satu jenis penyakit yang harus dilaporkan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dari 71 rumah responden yang dilakukan pemeriksaan jentik pada hari Sabtu 30 April 2016,terdapat 52 rumah yang positif ditemukan jentikjentik nyamuk di dalam bak mandinya. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dihari yang sama saatpemeriksaan jentik, selanjutnya pada hari Sabtu 7 Mei 2016 dilakukan pemeriksaan jentik lagi untuk melihat dampak dari penyuluhan yang diberikan, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan lagi dari 71 rumah responden, yang positif ditemukan jentik sebanyak 23 rumah. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan yakni sekitar 67,6%.Kondisi sosial ekonomi di desa Gisik Cemandi masih rendah, karena sebagian besar penduduk bermatapencaharian nelayan dan petani, oleh sebab itu kondisi lingkungan rumahnya juga masih tidak terurus, belum adanya fasilitas pembuang sampah dari pemerintah setempat sehingga para warga juga belum memiliki tempat pembuangan sampah.
SOSIALISASI DETEKSI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TEKNIK SADARI PADA WANITA PEKERJA Sunaryo, Merry; Nourma R, Muslikha
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Abstract

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian terbesar pada abad ini, salah satu kanker yangpaling banyak menyebabkan kematian terutama pada wanita adalah kanker payudara. Di dunia, kasus kanker payudarapada wanita dengan presentase kasus baru tertinggi (43,3%) dan presentase kematian tertinggi (12,9%). Berdasarkandata Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, prevalensi kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 0,5 per 1000 perempuan.Halini, yang menjadi tujuan utama dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi deteksi kanker payudara dengan teknik SADARI padawanita pekerja yang di laksanakan di wilayah yayasan sosial nurul haqq, Sidoarjo. Pemberian sosialisasi menggunakanmetode penyuluhan yang dilengkapi dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan ini dihadiri masyarakat yangseluruhnya adalah wanita yang yang berjumlah 40 orang. Dilihat dari hasil pre test, hanya sebanyak 52,5 % masyarakatmasyarakat yang mengetahui tentang penyakit kanker payudara. Namun setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan ataupemberian informasi mengenai kanker payudara, hasil post test sebagian besar masyarakat mengerti atau mengetahuitentang penyakit kanker payudara yaitu sebesar 97,5%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuanmasyarakat karena terdapat peningkatan nilai post test yang lebih tinggi daripada nilai pre test, dan menandakankegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil.
Pengaruh Program K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Operator Alat Berat di PT BJTI Kota Surabaya Ayu, Friska; Karya, Denis Fidita; Rhomadhoni, Muslikha Nourma
Jurnal Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Business and Finance Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v4i2.1374

Abstract

More than 2 million people/years died due to work accidents and occupational disease (ILO, 2010), while at Indonesia showed every 7 second work accident was occurs. BJTI Port is a port service provider company that carries out activities as a port terminal operator. Heavy equip- ment operator is one of the high-risk jobs, therefore this company must arrange work program that support the occupational health and safety management implementation at workplace through Safety Culture Implementation. Analyze Influence Occupational Health and Safety Program to Productiv- ity of Work to Heavy Equipment Worker at PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia Surabaya is the aim of this research. Total samples of 52 workers, taken by the total sampling method. Data related to respondent characteristics like productivity of worker and OHS Program obtained from direct observation to the field and interviews with all workers. The research results showed that as many as heavy equipment operators (55,7%) had high productivity. The statistical test using ordinal regression test indicate that there is an influence between the OHS Program with Productivity of Work to Heavy Equipment Operator at BJTI Port (0,000<0,05). Implementation of OHS Program at BJTI Port was good and need to be maintained, if possible, it can be improved by increasing the competency of OHS Supervisors and OHS management accordance with OHS regulations. In addi- tion its necessary to conduct surveillance of OHS devices, especially in areas that are rarely tra- versed by OHS supervisor.
TREN KEJADIAN KERACUNAN MAKANAN DIBERBAGAI WILAYAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 DAN TAHUN 2015 Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Nurul Jannatul Firdausi; Novera Herdiani
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2018
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v2i1.767

Abstract

Food poisoning is a condition that arises from consuming foods that contain toxins, for example: mushrooms, shellfish, pesticides, milk, toxic materials due to food and bacteria decomposition. WHO reports that approximately 70% of diarrhea cases in developing countries are caused by contaminated food that is mostly from food in catering and restaurant. In the United States poisoning cases occur in 20% in restaurants, 3% in the food industry. In Europe the source of contamination is 46% from home, restaurant / hotel (15%), 8% banquet, health facility and canteen respectively 6% and school 5%. Incidence of risk of poisoning increased due to microbial factors, host factors and factors related to diet. In Indonesia through the Drug and Food Control Agency (BPOM) has been inventoried poisoning events through online news in one year. This study aims to determine the trend of food poisoning incidence in various regions in Indonesia 2014 and 2015. By identifying the number of food poisoning events in 2014, identify the causes of poisoning events in 2014, identify the number of incidents of food poisoning in 2015, identify the causes of poisoning events in 2015, Analyzing the trend of food poisoning events in 2014 and 2015. Toxicity identification results in 2014 contained 186 total occurrences. The 2015 poisoning identification results contained 153 total incidents, with various causal factors, ranging from food, natural toxins, pesticides, mixtures, and environmental pollution. Incidence of poisoning in 2014-2015 decreased 28% in one year. In 2014 there were a total of 186 events and by 2015 there were a total of 153 events.
Pengaruh Program K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Operator Alat Berat di PT BJTI Kota Surabaya Friska Ayu; Denis Fidita Karya; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Jurnal Bisnis dan Keuangan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Business and Finance Journal
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v4i2.1374

Abstract

More than 2 million people/years died due to work accidents and occupational disease (ILO, 2010), while at Indonesia showed every 7 second work accident was occurs. BJTI Port is a port service provider company that carries out activities as a port terminal operator. Heavy equip- ment operator is one of the high-risk jobs, therefore this company must arrange work program that support the occupational health and safety management implementation at workplace through Safety Culture Implementation. Analyze Influence Occupational Health and Safety Program to Productiv- ity of Work to Heavy Equipment Worker at PT Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia Surabaya is the aim of this research. Total samples of 52 workers, taken by the total sampling method. Data related to respondent characteristics like productivity of worker and OHS Program obtained from direct observation to the field and interviews with all workers. The research results showed that as many as heavy equipment operators (55,7%) had high productivity. The statistical test using ordinal regression test indicate that there is an influence between the OHS Program with Productivity of Work to Heavy Equipment Operator at BJTI Port (0,000<0,05). Implementation of OHS Program at BJTI Port was good and need to be maintained, if possible, it can be improved by increasing the competency of OHS Supervisors and OHS management accordance with OHS regulations. In addi- tion its necessary to conduct surveillance of OHS devices, especially in areas that are rarely tra- versed by OHS supervisor.
PENENTUAN LAJU PEMBENTUKAN GULA REDUKSI ECENG GONDOK PADA PROSES HIDROLISIS KOMBINASI DENGAN BAKTERI SELULOLITIK Rizka Novembrianto; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.056 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.129

Abstract

The presence of water hyacinth in massive numbers will be a problem for surface water. However, water hyacinth also contains cellulose which can be converted into reducing sugar as an ingredient for making bioethanol. This study aims to determine the yield of reducing sugar in the combined hydrolysis stage with cellulolytic bacteria and its maximum reaction rate. Water hyacinth needs that are used are the substrate at a variation of 0.025; 0.057; 0.100; 0.161 and 0.232% (w / v). Pretreatment segment used Phanerochaete chrysosporium mold and continued chemical hydrolysis with treatment of 0.25% and 2% H2SO4 and hot variations of 100 + 3 oC and the combination using Cellvibrio for 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours. The research was carried out at room temperature. The method for measuring reducing sugar using Nelson-Somogyi. Reduction sugar that has been produced in the pretreatment process is a variety of P. chrysosporium fungi, hydrolysis of 0.25% H2SO4 and heating (boiling) 100 + 3oC for 30 minutes and Cellvibrio with the highest yields on water hyacinth substrate 20 g and time 96 hours. The maximum reducing sugar formation rate (Vmax) was 0.762 mg/g/hour and Km was 0.03%.
Evaluasi Penerapan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3k) di Pelabuhan Kalimas Surabaya (Menurut Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia No. 15 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan di Tempat Kerja) Kiranti Aisyah Fitri; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni; Merry Sunaryo; Friska Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 12 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.272 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6943841

Abstract

Potential hazards in the workplace can result in work accidents and occupational diseases. One of the controls against work accidents is the availability of a first aid kit in the workplace. This study aims to evaluate the application of First Aid in Kalimas Port according to Permenakertrans No. 15 of 2008 concerning First Aid in the Workplace. This study used an observational study with a cross sectional. The population in this study were 53 Kalimas Port workers who worked in the warehouse area of ​​PT. Port of Indonesia (Persero) Regional 3 Sub Regional Java. Samples were taken as many as 30 workers with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheets based on Permenakertrans No. 15 of 2008. The results showed that 21 workers (70%) did not know the implementation of First Aid in Kalimas Port. The requirements for the first aid officer at Kalimas Port have been in accordance with the regulations set by the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration No. 15 of 2008 which is certified, physically and mentally healthy. The completeness of the first aid facilities, such as the appropriate room, of the 8 first aid boxes available, the contents of all the boxes did not meet the standards; the placement is not clearly visible, 6 of them are located in an inadequate room; 2 boxes are hard to reach; and there is no green first aid symbol yet. There is no means of transportation (ambulance) and shower in additional facilities. The application of First Aid at Kalimas Port was not appropriate, it was found that the box and contents of the First Aid were not in accordance with the standards and workers' knowledge of the application of First Aid was still lacking. Therefore, it is recommended for the company to carry out socialization to workers, improve maintenance and create a logbook for monitoring the first aid kit and contents, adding amap to find out the location of the first aid kit at the Kalimas port.
Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) dan Nordic Body Map Pada Pekerja Produksi di PT. Jayamas Medica Industri Kab. Sidoarjo Adini Anggun Risanti Putri; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Merry Sunaryo; Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 8 No 13 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.05 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6960962

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the skeletal muscles. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were 387,820 cases ofmusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) from the total injuries and illnesses of workers in 2011. This study aims to analyze the level of risk, occupational risk at work. position using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. to production workers at PT. Jayamas Medica Industri, Sidoarjo Regency. This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study are workers in the manufacturing section. The resulting sample is 29 using the Slovin formula and the sampling technique using a random sampling system. The variables of this research are personal and work factors, work posture, RULA method, and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. This analytic data only generates the frequency and percent distribution of each variable and is interpreted as tables and stories. The results showed that most of the respondents complained about the lower neck as much as 79% and the upper neck as much as 69%. With this, the researchers calculated using the RULA method, the results obtained from the RULA method were respondents with serious complaints that needed further examination. Summarizing the results and discussing workers' complaints or disturbances, the recommended suggestions are stretching, designing the workplace according to the needs of workers, conducting training and socialization activities. Therefore, the researcher designed the workstation as a table and chair.