Yovian Timothy Satyo
Universitas Tarumanagara

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Penelusuran Profil Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pria dan Wanita Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Triyana Sari; Yovian Timothy Satyo; Fladys Jashinta Mashadi; Edwin Destra
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1630

Abstract

Temporary blood sugar is the level of glucose in the blood that measured without considering the time of the last meal, and often used to detect diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance. This community service activity aims to describe the distribution of blood sugar levels in 68 men and women of productive age at  Kalam Kudus II High School, Jakarta. This community service activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action method. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal fasting blood sugar levels (97.1%), with an average of 113.26 mg/dL and a median of 104 mg/dL. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions can affect blood sugar levels at any time. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for early detection and management of diabetes mellitus, which can prevent serious complications such as cardiovascular disease and nephropathy. Prevention strategies include a healthy diet, physical activity, patient education, and appropriate medical interventions. Comprehensive public health programs are needed to increase awareness and management of diabetes, as well as improve the quality of life of individuals affected by this disease.  
Kegiatan Penapisan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu terhadap Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Panti Werda Hana Ernawati Ernawati; Marendra Shinery Kartolo; Fladys Jashinta Mashadi; Yovian Timothy Satyo; Junius Kurniawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/pengabmas.v6i2.498

Abstract

Insulin and glucagon, hormones secreted by the pancreas, regulate blood glucose, the main source of energy for cells. Insulin facilitates glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis, whereas glucagon increases blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the fasting state. An increase in blood glucose above normal over a long period of time can cause diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the elderly in Indonesia is 6.2%, with a projected increase to 12 million cases by 2030. The causes include genetic factors, aging, unhealthy eating patterns, a lack of movement, and comorbidities such as obesity and hypertension. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which aims to carry out blood glucose checks as an early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Hana Nursing Home in South Tangerang hosted this activity, which involved 61 participants. The results of the blood glucose examination showed that 15 people (24.58%) had diabetes and 33 people (54.1%) had pre-diabetes. Early detection and effective management are essential to prevent complications and maintain functional status.
Hubungan Kadar Insulin Puasa dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Lanjut Usia Olivia Charissa; Alexander Halim Santoso; Joshua Kurniawan; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Yohanes Firmansyah; Bryan Anna Wijaya; Gracienne Gracienne; Yovian Timothy Satyo; Steve Vallery Ranonto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13126

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly population is increasing globally. One of the global adversity is obesity. Prevalence of obesity in the elderly population is growing over time and has become a global threat. Obesity also affect insulin level and resistancy, becoming the foundation for diabetes melitus, the unending global health problem. This will bring various health risks for elderly. This study aims to find out the correlation between fasting insulin level with body mass index in the elderly population. This cross-sectional study was done in Santa Anna Nursing Home. The sampling method is total sampling. Body mass index data collection was carried out according to standard physical examination protocols and insulin level analysis was carried out according to standard laboratory protocols. Statistic analysis used in the study is Spearman correlation, with hoped significance level of 5% and power of 80%. We found 31 respondents with mean age of 73.1 (±9.55) years with female as the dominant gender. The median of insulin level were 10 (5,4 – 29,,5) uIU/mL, with mean BMI of 22,24 (3,95) kg/m2. Statistical analysis found no significant correlation between fasting insulin level with BMI (p-value : 0.179), but clinically could be seen that increase of fasting insulin level will affect the increase of BMI though its only a weak correlation (r-spearman : 0.248). Fasting insulin level plays a role and could affect body mass index in the elderly body.  Keywords: Body Mass Index, Elderly, Fasting Insulin, Nursing Home  ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk lanjut usia secara global akan terus meningkat. Salah satu permasalahan yang mendunia adalah obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas pada populasi lanjut usia kian meningkat dan menjadi ancaman global. Obesitas juga memengaruhi kadar dan resistensi insulin yang menyebabkan diabetes melitus menjadi masalah kesehatan yang tak kunjung berakhir di dunia. Hal ini menjadi dasar berbagai risiko kesehatan pada lansia. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar insulin puasa dengan indeks massa tubuh pada kelompok lanjut usia. Studi cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan di Panti Lanjut Usia Santa Anna. Metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Pengambilan data indeks massa tubuh dilakukan sesuai protokol pemeriksaan fisik standar dan analisa kadar insulin dilaksanakan sesuai protokol laboratorium standar. Analisa statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisa korelasi spearman, dengan nilai signifikansi yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5% dengan kekuatan penelitian sebesar 80%.  Didapatkan 31 responden dengan rerata usia sebesar 73,1 (±9,55) tahun dengan dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,0%). Rerata kadar insulin puasa adalah 10 (5,4 – 29,,5) uIU/mL, dengan rerata IMT 22,24 (3,95) kg/m2. Pada uji statistik tidak didapatkan korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar insulin puasa dengan IMT (p-value : 0.179), tetapi secara klinis dapat terlihat bahwa peningkatan kadar insulin puasa akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan IMT walaupun tergolong dalam korelasi lemah (r-spearman : 0.248). Kadar insulin puasa tampak memegang peranan dan dapat berdampak terhadap indeks massa tubuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Insulin Puasa, Lanjut Usia, Panti Lanjut Usia