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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
hayu, ramah
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS METODE IVA TES PADA WANITA PUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KAMPUNG TAHUN 2023 hayu, ramah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 11 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i11.P02

Abstract

Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang terdapat pada serviks atau leher rahim, yaitu area bagian bawah rahim yang menghubungkan rahim dengan vagina, sekitar 85% dari kasus kanker di dunia yang berjumlah sekitar 493.000 kasus dengan jumlah 273.000 kasus menyebabkan kematian, terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Indonesia sendiri tercatat sebagai salah satu negara berkembang yang mengidap kanker serviks terbesar nomor dua setelah China. Hasil studi pendahuluan pemeriksaan IVA tes pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kampung masih sangat rendah yaitu pada tahun 2021 sebesar 3,1 % dari target nasional sebesar 80%, Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA tes pada wanita PUS diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kampung Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita PUS sebanyak 118 orang dengan sampelnya 54 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dengan ? <0,05. Hasil Hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil ada hubungan sikap dengan pemeriksaan IVA tes dengan nilai P-value = 0,016 (? = 0,05), ada hubungan akses informasi dengan pemeriksaan IVA tes dengan nilai P-value = 0,033 (? = 0,05), ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan IVA tes dengan nilai P-value = 0,007 (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara sikap, akses informasi dan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA tes sehingga disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA tes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DIKABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT Fransisca, Dewi; Fernando, Fenny; Pebrina, Melia; Hayu, Ramah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P10

Abstract

Stunting, or short stature in children, is a condition of chronic malnutrition in early childhood that occurs during the period of growth and development in early life. Inadequate nutritional intake during infancy can lead to growth failure and a decrease in intelligence. This condition will further reduce individual productivity, thus impacting the decline in the quality of human resources. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with stunting incidence among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Work Area of Muara Labuh Community Health Center, South Solok District, in 2022. This is an analytical study with a case-control design. The population consists of mothers with stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as cases, and mothers with non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 64 individuals as controls, with a total of 128 individuals sampled using total sampling technique. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Half (50%) of the toddlers experienced stunting, more than half of the respondents (63.8%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, more than half of the respondents (65.6%) had a history of infectious diseases, and less than half (45.3%) had a history of chronic energy deficiency (CED) status. The obtained p-values were 0.001, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of infectious diseases, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with stunting incidence. Health workers should provide counseling on the factors causing stunting so that prevention efforts and interventions can be implemented against risk factors.
HUBUNGAN SERVICE EXCELLENT BIDAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANC DENGAN CAKUPAN K6 DI PUSKESMAS BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR jesica, fanny; Anggraini, Marisa Lia; Hayu, Ramah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 3 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i03.P12

Abstract

Pelayanan antenatal atau antenatal care (ANC) merupakan setiap kegiatan dan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan sejak terjadinya masa konsepsi hingga sebelum mulainya proses persalinan yang diberikan kepada seluruh ibu hamil. Tujuan ANC menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2019 dalam Pedoman Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2020) adalah untuk memperoleh suatu proses kehamilan serta persalinan yang aman dan positif (positive pregnancy experience). Pelayanan ANC akan mempersiapkan calon ibu agar benar-benar siap untuk hamil, melahirkan dan menjaga agar lingkungan sekitar mampu melindungi bayi dari infeksi. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2021 cakupan K1 dan K6 mengalami penurunan berkisar 1-2% dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Hubungan Service Excellent dalam Pelaksanaan ANC dengan cakupan K6 di Puskesmas Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh Ibu hamil TM III yang berada di akhir kehamilan di Puskemas Batipuh yang berjumlah 35 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden melakukan kunjungan K6 secara lengkap, yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (60%). Sebagian besar responden mendapatkan service excellent dari tenaga kesehatan saat pelayanan ANC, yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (71,4%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui ada hubungan antara service excellent dalam pelaksanaan ANC dengan cakupan K6 dengan p value 0,04. Kata kunci : cakupan K6, ANC, service excellent
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KLINIK SETIA PADANG PARIAMAN amir, aprima yona; Hayu, Ramah; Meysetri, Fafelia Rozyka
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 6 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i06.P05

Abstract

Nyeri punggung terjadi pada 60% hingga 90% ibu hamil, Sekitar 80% wanita akan mengalami nyeri punggung di beberapa titik selama kehamilan. Kebanyakan sakit pada punggung selama kehamilan terjadi akibat perubahan otot tulang punggung sebanyak 70%. Nyeri punggung digambarkan sebagai salah satu gangguan ringan pada kehamilan dan merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya persalinan sesar. Idealny nyeri punggung selama kehamilan terjadi akibat perubahan anatomis tubuh, nyeri dikatakan fisiologis apabila nyeri segera hilang setelah istirahat. Hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat 65% ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung, Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektifitas teknik massage effleurage terhadap low back pain pada ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Setia Padang Pariaman. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen. Variabel independent yaitu massage effleurage sedangkan variable dependent yaitu low back pain pada ibu hamil trimester III. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil timester III yang mengalami nyeri punggung sebanyak 15 ibu hamil dengan sampelnya 15 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling menggunakan non Probability Sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan ? <0,05. Hasil uji Wilcoxon, pada kelompok massage effleurage didapatkan nilai ?-value 0,001 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik massage effleurage terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di Klinik Setia Padang Pariaman. Hasil penelitian ini disarankan bagi ibu hamil trimester III untuk menerapkan metode ini saat mengalami nyeri punggung karena mudah dilakukan dan aman. Kata kunci : Teknik massage effleurage, nyeri punggung
Relationship between the level of knowledge and family support with the level of mother's anxiety during the first stage of labor Darma, Ika Yulia; Zaimy, Silvi; Hayu, Ramah; Idaman, Meldafia
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 2 № 03 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v2i03.1022

Abstract

The level of anxiety in mothers giving birth becomes arrhythmic in the birth experience and can have a long-term impact on the well-being of the mother and baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the level of maternal anxiety during the first stage of labor. Descriptive analytical research type with cross sectional emphasis with a total sample of 31 primigravida mothers in the first stage of labor. The results showed most respondents had a moderate level of anxiety (48.9%), most respondents (77.4%) had a low level of knowledge and most respondents (58.1%) had good family support. The chi square statistical test shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and family support and the anxiety level of mothers in the first stage of labor with p values ​​of 0.046 and 0.006 (p value < 0.05), respectively. The level of knowledge and family support is related to the level of anxiety of mothers in the 1st stage of labor.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Aged 1-3 Years in the Working Area of the Gunung Labu Puskesmas, Kerinci District Hayu, Ramah; Jesica, Fanny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.208

Abstract

Diarrhea is Reason death biggest third on toddlers in the world after pneumoniae and disease default . Death rate caused toddlers _ Because diarrhea reached 1.5 million per year . Incident the biggest happened at 2 years First life and decline along with growth children ( Ministry of Health RI, 2017) . Many factors are related with incident diarrhea in toddlers 1-3- years . Research This aim For know related factors _ with incident diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-3- years in the health center Mount Labu, Kayu Aro Barat District , 2022. Type study is study qualitative with approach cross sectional . Data collection has done on the month February 2023 - March 2023 . Population in research This as much 262 people and samples numbered 70 people, engineering taking sample with formula Lemeshow . Data analyzed in a manner univariate with distribution frequency on each one variables and analysis bivariate with using the chi-square test . Statistical test results showing there is connection level knowledge ( p value=0.000), nutritional status ( p value=0.000 ), age wedding early ( p value = 0.000) then can taken conclusion that there is connection level knowledge, status nutrition , age wedding early with incident diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-3 years in the health center Mount Labu, Kayu Aro Barat District , 2022. Recommended to officer health For give counseling health and facilitation Mother in get iformation about disease diarrhea.
Effectiveness of Lavender Aroma Therapy on Post-Sectio Caesarea Pain Intensity in the Obstetric Room Bhayangkara Padang Hospital Pebrina, Melia; Khairani, Septi; Fernando, Fenny; Fransisca, Dewi; Darma, Ika Yulia; Hayu, Ramah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 1 № 03 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.489

Abstract

Sectio caesarea delivery has an impact on a higher level of pain in the operated abdomen compared to normal delivery. One therapy that can be given is lavender aromatherapy. This aromatherapy contains ingredients that can increase alpha waves in the brain, thus making the mother feel relaxed. The purpose of the study was to see the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain in the Midwifery Room of Bhayangkara Hospital Padang in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a One-Group Pre-Test-Post- Test approach which was carried out from June-August 2022. The population of all post sectio caesarea mothers was 57 people with a purposive sampling technique of 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets. The data were computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results obtained that the average post sectio caesarea pain before being given lavender aromatherapy was 5.63 and reduced after being given lavender aromatherapy was 3.38. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain (p = 0.000) The results of the study concluded that there was an effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain, it is hoped that nurses would apply lavender aromatherapy for caesarean post section patients as an alternative in pain management and apply other therapies as companion therapy to reduce postoperative pain intensity.
Factor Associated with Incidence of Preeclampsia at Mentawai Islands Regional General Hospital Idaman, Meldafia; Sitorus, Yeni Campisi Rosmaida BR; Darma, Ika Yulia; Hayu, Ramah; Zaimy, Silvi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 03 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : Pt. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i03.899

Abstract

The World Health Organization states that the highest complications in pregnancy and childbirth are bleeding with a case number of 32.1%, followed by preeclampsia 26.7% and premature rupture of membranes with an incidence rate of 24.98. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital.This type of research is analytic with a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The population is all mothers giving birth at the Mentawai Islands Hospital in 2022, totaling 279 people. Samples were taken by matching and systematic random sampling of 30 respondents, the data used were secondary data taken from medical records using a checklist. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate with the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 15 people had preeclampsia, 8 respondents (53.3%) had a history of hypertension, 5 respondents (33.3%) suffered from obesity, and 4 respondents (26.7%) had diabetes mellitus.the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value of 0.020 was obtained, for the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital, a p-value was obtained of 0.014, The Mentawai Islands District General Hospital obtained a p-value of 0.032. In conclusion, there is a relationship between a history of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and the incidence of preeclampsia at the Mentawai Islands District General Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that health workers can detect preeclampsia early in pregnant women to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia, especially in the Mentawai Islands.
Co-Authors Amir, Aprima Yona Anggraini, Marisa Lia Darma, Ika Yulia Fernando, Fenny fransisca, dewi Jesica, Fanny Khairani, Septi Meldafia Idaman, Meldafia Meysetri, Fafelia Rozyka Pebrina, Melia Sitorus, Yeni Campisi Rosmaida BR Zaimy, Silvi