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All Journal Equality Before The Law Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Gerakan Pro Demokrasi Mengkritisi Rezim Perdana Menteri Thailand Prayuth Chan-ocha Dalam Kerangka Hak Asasi Manusia Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz; Prawira, M. Rizki Yudha
Equality Before The Law Vol 4 No 2 (2024): EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masa pemerintahan pada Perdana Menteri Prayuth Chan-ocha dirasa banyak pihak membuat kekuatan militer mendominasi Thailand. Publik merasa kebebasan sipil semakin tergerus dengan adanya ketentuan Lese Majeste yang mengatur mengenai tindak pidana untuk melindungi raja, ratu, pewaris dan orang yang diberikan kekuasaan terkait berpotensi disalahgunakan dan dapat mengkriminalisasi suara kritis. Ketidakjelasan batasan mengenai pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan yang ditujukan kepada pihak kerajaan dan penguasa dianggap kerap kali disalahgunakan. Selain itu juga situasi tergerusnya ruang sipil juga terlihat dengan pembubaran partai politik Future Forward Party sebagai partai oposisi yang banyak dicurigai terjadi kesewenang – wenangan dalam prosesnya. Situasi tersebut memunculkan gerakan resistensi dari kelompok pro demokrasi yang banyak datang dari kalangan muda. Gerakan resistensi tersebut merupakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang dijamin dalam berbagai instrumen HAM internasional serta konstitusi hingga ketentuan hukum nasional Thailand. Oleh karena itu negara harus mengupayakan hal terbaik untuk memastikan dijaminnya HAM dan harus menegakan hukum bagi para pelaku walaupun datang dari pemerintahan berkuasa.
Maraknya Tenaga Kerja Asing Ilegal di Indonesia Sebagai Akibat Lemahnya Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan Pranitiaz, Laras Medina; Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz; Putri, Nasywa Awalia; Dewanti, Tyur Regina; Prasetyo, Handoyo
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11779827

Abstract

The existence and increase in the quantity of Foreign Workers (TKA) in Indonesia has given rise to a lot of debate that has spread in society, especially for workers. So that in certain conditions it can actually give rise to various problems, including violations of the residence and work permits of foreign workers, often in their passports it is written that the permission given by the Indonesian government and immigration authorities is for them to work as foreign workers in Indonesia. position and certain period of time, not just as a tourist. The research conducted by the author is a type of normative juridical research. Normative law focuses on legal concepts, principles and legal rules. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal norms such as statutory regulations. Apart from that, in principle this research also comes from secondary legal materials.. The research results show that the influx of foreign workers (TKA) into Indonesia hampers economic growth, reduces employment opportunities, and reduces the wage level of local workers. Law enforcement is carried out by checking, inspecting and providing sanctions for TKA violations. Administrative sanctions in the form of a fine of IDR 6-36 million in accordance with PP No. 34 of 2021. Apart from that, the sanction for illegal foreign workers is in the form of deportation. Preventive and educational efforts are carried out through outreach to companies regarding the rules for employing foreign workers.
Implikasi Hukum Pendewasaan Anak yang Melakukan Perkawinan di Bawah Umur dalam Perjanjian Perkawinan Aristias, Adinda; Fadilla, Dea Aora; Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz; Manullang, Imelda Arthameisia; Putri, Nasywa Awalia; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11641115

Abstract

Underage marriage is a phenomenon that still occurs frequently in various countries, including Indonesia, even though there are regulations that regulate the minimum age limit for marriage. This article aims to analyze the legal implications of maturing children who marry underage, especially in the context of marriage agreements. The Marriage Law has stipulated the age limit for marriage (material requirements), one of which is the provisions regarding the minimum age limit which are regulated in Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974. Maturity status is related to the validity of a legal act. Immature legal subjects are seen as legal subjects who are not yet capable of acting for and for themselves before the law. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrine and relevant concrete cases. The research results show that children who marry underage have limited legal capacity to make legal and binding marriage agreements. Children's immaturity causes vulnerability in understanding and bearing the legal consequences of the agreements made. In addition, marriage agreements involving minors often do not meet the requirements for the validity of a contract under civil law, which means the agreement can be considered null and void. In the case of making a marriage agreement before a notary, especially before a minor is married, it is necessary to guarantee the recognition of the child's maturity status.
Ketetapan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Atas Keselamatan Kerja Karyawan Terhadap Kecelakaan Yang Mengakibatkan Korban Jiwa (Studi Kasus Kecelakaan Bus Pariwisata yang Ditumpangi SMK Lingga Kencana Depok) Afifah, Dashilfa; Aristias, Adinda; Wibowo, Hanifah Fairuz; S, Satino
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11622715

Abstract

Workers are valuable assets for a company that need to be protected through the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3), because threats to their safety and health while working can affect the working relationship between workers and the company, including the risk of traffic accidents. Traffic accidents, which are described in Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, is an unexpected incident involving vehicles and can cause material loss and injury to victims. This research discusses the protection provided by companies for workers who experience accidents, as well as the company’s role in protecting the rights of accident victims as bus passengers. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which examines statutory regulations, legal conceptions, legal principles and legal doctrines related to the problem. The analysis also involved a tourist bus accident case involving passengers from Lingga Kencana Vocational School, Depok. The research results show that the protection provided by the company to workers who experience accidents is very important, where workers have the right to receive compensation for treatment and rehabilitation due to accidents. Apart from that, legal protection for victims of traffic accidents is regulated in Article 240 of the Road Traffic and Transportation Law and Article 191 of the LLAJ Law.
Co-Authors Afifah, Dashilfa Aristias, Adinda Dewanti, Tyur Regina Fadilla, Dea Aora Handoyo Prasetyo M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Manullang, Imelda Arthameisia Pranitiaz, Laras Medina Putri, Nasywa Awalia Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti S, Satino