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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX
Luasunaung, Alfrets
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Environmental Science

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Institutional Domain Assessment of the EAFM Approach to Snapper and Grouper Fisheries in the waters of the Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi dumas, Davis Wijaksana Extrada; Lasabuda, Ridwan; Manembu, Indri Shelovita; Makapedua, Daisy M.; Darwasito, Suria; Luasunaung, Alfrets; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene; Darmono, Oktaviano P.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i1.52237

Abstract

This research aims to assess the status of snapper and grouper fisheries management in the Sangihe Islands district using an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the institutional domain. The research method uses observation and interview methods (questionnaires). Data collection used semi-structured interview (SSI) techniques. As a result of the assessment of 6 (six) institutional indicators, there are 2 indicators with a value of 1 (less, red flag model), namely indicators of compliance with the principles of responsible fisheries and indicators of fisheries management plans. 3 indicators each: decision-making mechanism indicators, indicators of the level of synergy of fisheries management policies & institutions, and stakeholder capacity indicators) with a value of 2 (medium, yellow model flag). Only the indicator for the completeness of the rules in fisheries management has a value of 3 (good, green model flag). The average score for the 6 indicators is 1.76 while the composite value is 58.53. This value shows that the application of the EAFM institutional domain in the management of snapper and grouper fisheries in the Sangihe Islands district is in the medium category (yellow model flag). Keywords: EAFM, Sangihe Islands, Grouper Snapper Fishery, Flag Model. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai  status pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) pada domain kelembagaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara (kuisioner). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik semi structured interview (SSI).  Hasil penilaian dari 6 (enam) indikator kelembagaan, ada 2 indikator yang nilai-nya 1 (kurang, flag model merah) yaitu  indikator kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip perikanan yang bertanggung jawab dan indikator rencana pengelolaan  perikanan. 3 indikator masing-masing : indikator mekanisme pengambilan  keputusan, indikator tingkat sinergisitas kebijakan & kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan, indikator kapasitas pemangku  kepentingan) bernilai 2 (sedang, flag model kuning). Hanya indikator kelengkapan aturan main dalam  pengelolaan perikanan yang bernilai 3 (baik, flag model hijau).  Nilai skor rerata 6 indikator adalah 1,76 sedangkan  nilai komposit-nya 58,53. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan domain kelembagaan EAFM pada pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe kategori sedang (flag model kuning). Kata kunci : EAFM, Kepulauan Sangihe, Perikanan Kerapu Kakap, Model Bendera
Land Suitability and Carrying Capacity Analysis Of The Mangrove Ecotourism At Sarawet Village, East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency Tangkudung, Maureen J. N. N.; Schaduw, Joshian N. W.; Sondak, Calvyn F.A.; Wantasen, Adnan S.; Sumilat, Deiske A.; Rondonuwu, Arie B.; Luasunaung, Alfrets
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v12i2.57781

Abstract

The coastal area of Sarawet Village, East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province has a mangrove forest covering an area of 379 hectares. Apart from being a living habitat for marine biota, this large area of mangrove is also an ecotourism destination. The purpose of this research is to determine the suitability of mangrove lands as ecotourism areas; Determine the ecological carrying capacity of the area for mangrove ecotourism activities; Assess public perceptions regarding the benefits of mangrove ecosystems and their potential to be developed as ecotourism destinations. The research method is a survey describing ecological, socioeconomic, institutional, and infrastructure conditions. Data collection is grouped into primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was carried out through direct observation in the field by measuring the ecological potential of mangroves, visual observation of biota, and information from the community obtained directly at the research location through structured interviews with respondents. Based on the results of the study, the Tourism Suitability Index (IKW) value for the Sarawet Village mangroves was 2.73, which indicates the Very Suitable category for being developed as a mangrove river ecotourism area, as well as the public's perception of the benefits of the mangrove ecosystem and its potential to be developed as an ecotourism destination is very good. so it is hoped that this can improve the welfare of the existing community. Keywords: Mangroves, Ecotourism, Sarawet Abstrak Kawasan pesisir Desa Sarawet Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara memiliki hutan mangrove seluas 379 hektar, keberadaan mangrove yang luas ini selain menjadi habitat hidup bagi biota laut juga sebagai tujuan ekowisata. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ini adalah menentukan kesesuaian lahan mangrove sebagai kawasan ekowisata; Menentukan daya dukung ekologis kawasan untuk kegiatan wisata mangrove ekowisata; Mengkaji persepsi masyarakat tentang manfaat ekosistem mangrove dan potensinya untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan ekowisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melakukan survei untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi ekologi, sosial ekonomi, kelembagaan dan infrastruktur. Pengumpulan data dikelompokkan menjadi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan melakukan pengukuran potensi ekologi mangrove, pengamatan biota secara visual dan informasi dari masyarakat diperoleh langsung di lokasi penelitian melalui wawancara secara terstruktur dengan responden. Berdasarkan hasil kajian diperoleh nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) mangrove Desa Sarawet yakni sebesar 2,73 yang menunjukkan kategori Sangat Sesuai untuk dapat dikembangkan sebagai Kawasan ekowisata sungai mangrove, serta persepsi masyarakat tentang manfaat ekosistem mangrove dan potensinya untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan ekowisata adalah sangat baik sehingga diharapkan hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ada. Kata Kunci : Mangrove, Ekowisata, Sarawet
Co-Authors Adnan Wantasen Darmono, Oktaviano P. Darwasito, Suria Deiske Adeliene Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene dumas, Davis Wijaksana Extrada Indri Manembu Joshian N.W. Schaduw Makapedua, Daisy M. Ridwan Lasabuda Rondonuwu, Arie B. Sondak, Calvyn F.A. Tangkudung, Maureen J. N. N.