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Journal : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANGKAP NELAYAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI SULAWESI SELATAN Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 6, No 2 (2011): DESEMBER (2011)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.731 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v6i2.5776

Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah pesisir pantai Sulawesi Selatan bertujuan untuk menghitung besarnya perbedaan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan eksplanatori. Berdasarkan dimensi waktu digunakan data cross-section yang bersumber pada data primer. Responden nelayan diambil secara stratified sampling sedangkan kabupaten secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor dan perahu tanpa motor di Kabupaten Jeneponto lebih besar dari nelayan Kabupaten Barru dan Sinjai. Besar-kecilnya pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor per trip di wilayah pesisir pantai Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, produktivitas, umur, dan alat tangkap rawai tetap, sedangkan secara negatif dipengaruhi oleh harga bensin, lama melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah penangkapan. Pendapatan nelayan perahu tanpa motor per trip di Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh produktivitas jaring insang tetap dan perbedaan wilayah. Selama setahun, pendapatan nelayan perahu motor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, dan produktivitas secara nyata positif; sedangkan secara negatif dipengaruhi oleh harga bensin, lama melaut, trip, dan perbedaan wilayah. Pendapatan nelayan perahu tanpa motor secara positif dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas, tanggungan keluarga, jaring insang tetap, dan perbedaan wilayah. Tittle: Analysis of Fisher’s Fishing Income and its Various Factors Influence in Coastal Area of South Sulawesi.Research was conducted in coastal area region of South Sulawesi which aimed to calculate the level of difference fisher’s fishing income from each region of coastal area and analysis the various factors influencing it. Research method was used descriptive and explanatory. cross-section data of the primary data. Fisher’s responder were sampled stratifiecally indicate that is fishing income of motorized boat were used and non-motorized boat in regency Jeneponto bigger than is Barru and Sinjai. Then its motorized boat fisher’s fishing income per trip in coastal area of South Sulawesi influenced positively by kerosene price, productivity, age, and set long line, while negatively influenced by gasoline price,fishing day per trip, and difference of fishing areas. Then fishing income non-motorized boat fisher’s per trip in South Sulawesi influenced positively by productivity, set gill net remain to and regional difference. Other only a annual fishing income motorized boat fisher’s influenced positively by kerosene price, and productivity positive manifestly, while negatively influenced by gasoline price, fishing day per trip, number of trip, and fishing area difference. Then fishing income non-motorized boat fisher’s  influenced positively by productivity, family responsibility, set gill net, and fishing area difference.
DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TANGKAP TRADISIONAL WILAYAH PESISIR BARAT KABUPATEN BARRU Abd. Rahim; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Juni (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.373 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v11i1.3173

Abstract

Nelayan tradisional telah dicirikan sebagai kelompok masyarakat miskin dengan tingkatketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayahpesisir pantai Barat Kabupaten Barru bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya perbedaan pendapatannelayan tangkap tradisional dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukandengan metode deskriptif dan metode penjelasan dengan analisis regresi berganda pada data crosssectionpada Tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan nelayan tangkaptradisional perahu motor tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Balusu sebesar Rp.580.242/ trip dan terendahKecamatan Tanete Rilau sebesar Rp.418.728/ trip. Nelayan perahu tanpa motor pendapatan usahatangkapnya tertinggi pada Kecamatan Tanete Rilau sebesar Rp.250.562/trip dan terendah KecamatanSoppeng Riaja Rp.176.106/trip. Lain halnya perubahan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahumotor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, lama melaut, umur nelayan, serta secaranegatif oleh harga bensin, pengalaman melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Barru, artinya setiapperubahan kenaikan harga minyak tanah, lama melaut, umur nelayan serta penurunan harga bensin,pengalaman melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Barru, maka akan menaikkan/ menurunkanpendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor. Pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu tanpamotor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh pengalaman melaut dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan TaneteRilau serta secara negatif oleh lama melaut dan umur nelayan, artinya setiap perubahan bertambahnyapengalaman melaut dan perbedaan wilayah Kecamatan Tanete Rilau serta berkurangnya lama melautdan umur nelayan maka akan menaikkan/ menurunkan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahumotor. Implikasinya, dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dari usaha tangkapnya nelayan tradisionaldiperlukan adanya dukungan armada laut dan alat tangkap sehingga dari jumlah nelayan yang adadapat meningkatkan jumlah trip penangkapan.Title: Determinants of Traditional Fishing Income in West Coast of Barru RegencyThe traditional fishers have been characterized as a poor community with a high level of dependency on fisheries resources. This research was conducted in the coastal areas of West Barruwith aims to determined the magnitude of differences in traditional fishers income and to analyze theinfluence factors. The study was conducted with descriptive methods and multiple regression analysison cross-section data in 2013. The results showed that the average income of traditional fishers withoutboard motor was highest in the District Balusu Rp580.242/trip and the lowest in the District TaneteRilau Rp418.728/trip. The highest fishers income with non powered was in Tanete Rilau DistrictRp250.562/trip and the lowest was in Riaja Soppeng District of Rp176.106/trip. Another case changes inincome capture fisheries motorboat positively influenced by fuel price, fishing duration, fishers age, andnegatively influenced by gasoline price, fishing experience, and the difference in region District Barru,meaning that any changes to the increase in the fuel price, fishing duration, fishers ages and declinein gasoline prices, fishing experience, and the difference in Barru District, it will increase/decrease themotorboat fishers revenues. Revenues of fishers without motors positively influenced by the experience of fishing and difference in region DistrictTaneteRilau and negatively influenced by fishing experience and fishers ages, meaning that any changes in accumulation of experiences and differences in the District ofTaneteRilau and reduced fishing duration and fishers ages will increase/decrease in operating revenues of fishers fishing motorboat. The implication, increasing the income of their fishing effort required traditional fishing fleets and fishing gear support so that from the number of fishers can increase the number of fishing trips.