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Pendampingan Masyarakat Tentang Tanaman Obat Dalam Mencegah Diabetes Melitus Di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Baranti Izza, Nurril Cholifatul; Yusraa, Yusraa; Marpaung, Mauritz Pandapotan; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Rambu, Sitti Herliyanti; Artama, Syaputra; Lestari, Ima Mustika Tri
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i3.380

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has become a serious and chronic metabolic disorder resulting from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. This disease has become one of the most common metabolic disorders and continues to increase to alarming levels throughout the world. One effort to prevent diabetes mellitus that is safe and affordable is to use medicinal plants. The aim of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the importance of using TOGA for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The method used in this activity is a lecture method followed by a question and answer discussion. Participants in the activity were from the Kampung Baru Village community where the participants' education level was at high school level. From this activity, it was discovered that before the material was delivered, 45% of participants had knowledge about medicinal plants that can prevent diabetes mellitus and after the material was delivered it was 97%. The conclusion of this activity is that participants' knowledge increased regarding what medicinal plants can be used to prevent diabetes and how to use them.
Edukasi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Penanganan Pasien Dengan HIV/Aids di Puskesmas Sentani Makualaina, Fenska Narly
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v7i1.407

Abstract

Banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas Sentani, salah satunya yaitu diskriminasi oleh pasien dan keluarga terhadap penerimaan informasi status kesehatan pasien dengan HIV AIDS. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa Papua termaksud dalam lima provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV AIDS tertinggi. Papua berada pada urutan ke lima dengan jumlah kasus HIV dan AIDS pada urutan pertama. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan informasi dan mengedukasikan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan pasien dengan HIV AIDS di Puseksmas Sentani. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pendekatan partisipatif, dimana petugas kesehatan yang bertugas di Poli VCT Puskesmas sentani turut serta terlibat dan berperan aktif dalam diskusi yang dibuat oleh penyuluh. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 12 orang. Ditemukan dari hasil penyuluhan 10 orang partisipan aktif bertanya kepada penyuluh tentang bagaimana mendapatkan perlindungan hukum tersebut serta regulasi terkait perlindungan hukum itu sendiri. Diakhir kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab penyuluh membagikan leaflet sebagai bahan informasi tambahan. Dari hasil penyuluhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterbatasan informasi tentang hak dan kewajiban, bentuk sanksi, dan perlindungan hukum bagi pasien serta tenaga keshatan  dapat mempengaruhi pola komunikasi antara pasien dan tenaga kesehatan.  
Nursing Care for Clients with Disorders Altered Sensory Perception Hallucinations Hearing Nurlela, Lela; Hastutiningtyas, Wahidyanti Rahayu; Hamdanesti, Rischa; Ervan, Ervan; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.358

Abstract

Hallucinations are perceptual disorders where the patient perceives something that is not actually happening. An application of the five senses without any external stimulation. An appreciation experienced by a perception through the five senses without external stimulus: False perception. In contrast to illusions where the patient experiences a wrong perception of the stimulus, misperceptions in hallucinations occur without any external stimulus occurring. Internal stimuli are perceived as something that actually exists by the patient. The aim of this research is to gain real experience in providing nursing care to patients with auditory hallucinations, it is hoped that they will be able to identify all problems that occur in connection with hallucinations. The methods used in writing this paper are the library method, interview method and observation method. The results of the research showed that the nursing problems found were in the case of patients with auditory hallucinations based on the theory that there were three nursing diagnoses, namely: Risk of harm to self, others and the environment related to auditory hallucinations; Changes in sensory perception: auditory hallucinations related to withdrawal; Impaired social interactions: Withdrawal is associated with low self-esteem. The conclusion is that hallucinations often occur in schizophrenia patients with nursing problems of low self-esteem and/or withdrawal.
Empowering Students in Improving Knowledge of Healthy Toothbrushing Techniques in The Use of The Tongue Scraper Purnamasari, Anisa; Saragih, Hondor; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Puspitarini, Nurul Aisyiyah; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Sipahutar, Pongki
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.362

Abstract

Tongue cleaning is a simple and quick procedure that helps remove organisms and debris on the tongue. Tongue cleaning can be done using a tongue scraper. This research was conducted to determine the correlation between the OHI-S index and tongue coating, and to explain knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers in children at the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage. The research subjects were children from the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage who were on site at the time of the research and were willing to follow the research procedures. Dental hygiene is assessed by the OHI-S index and tongue examination is based on the tongue coating index. A total of 24 men and 16 women were given questionnaires before and after counseling. The results showed there was no significant relationship between the two indices (p=0.382). The distribution of questionnaire answers shows an increase in correct answers after providing counseling. However, based on education level and gender, there was no significant difference in knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers (p=0.858, p=0.486). Non-significant differences were also seen in the comparison of groups that used and did not use a tongue scraper. It was concluded that there was no significant correlation between the OHI-S index and tongue coating. However, providing counseling was able to increase the knowledge of children at the Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage, although there was no difference in knowledge regarding tongue hygiene and tongue scrapers based on education level and gender.