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PERILAKU DAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV JALUR UMUM TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014 JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES KUPANG TAHUN 2013 DI KUPANG AWANG, MARIANA NGUNDJU
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Learning is a human necessary and need to be done, because without learning human wouldnât have knowledge.All human being are learning but the diffeerecies between one and each other is how they learn. Every people have they own style to learn because their ability of each individual are not the same. Nasution said that not everyone follows the same way, each show the differences, and learning styles related to personal of people, and affected by the development of education and history of human being. The fact is almost all the student was not active in learning process, there is not dialogue between student and lecture it makes a tendency of implementation teacher center method and only transfer of knowledge. Student have tendency to only relying handout from lecturer, donât have handbook. Whereas learning was a personal activity. Activities conciousely choosen deliberately because someone has a certain individual goals. So activities of student really needed on learning process. This greatly affects the Performance Assessment of student learning at the end of the semester/end of the program, namely the requirement that a minimum Grade pass should be 2.75.

Implementasi Kebijakan Eliminasi Malaria Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kota Kupang Awang, Mariana Ngundju
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Pendahuluan: Angka kematian ibu juga merupakan salah satu target yang ditetapkan dalam tujuan pembangunan milenium dari tujuan kelima untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu di mana target yang ingin dicapai hingga 2015 adalah untuk mengurangi hingga Â¾ risiko kematian ibu dan 2/3 bayi kematian. Tiga faktor utama yang menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi; 1). Faktor medis (langsung dan tidak langsung), 2). Faktor sistem layanan (sistem antenatal care, sistem layanan pengiriman dan sistem layanan pascakelahiran dan layanan kesehatan anak); dan 3). Faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya dan partisipasi masyarakat (kurangnya pengakuan masalah, pengambilan keputusan yang terlambat, kurangnya akses ke layanan kesehatan, pengarusutamaan gender, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak) (Nurrizka & Saputra 2013). Wilayah dengan MMR tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah salah satu dari 5 provinsi yang memberikan kontribusi jumlah kematian ibu terbesar di samping Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Sumatra Utara. Kematian ibu di Nusa Tenggara Timur menunjukkan tren yang berfluktuasi. Kabupaten Sumba Timur adalah salah satu daerah di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang memiliki 21 pusat kesehatan. AKI di Kabupaten Sumba Timur masih relatif tinggi berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumba Timur selama lima tahun terakhir (2011-2015). Angka kematian ibu di Sumba Timur adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Angka kematian ibu telah berfluktuasi selama lima tahun terakhir dari 2011 hingga 2015 - 20 - 2 - 15 - 19 dan 11 kematian ibu (Dinas Kesehatan Sumba Timur, 2015). Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kematian ibu berdasarkan frekuensi ANC, rujukan kasus berisiko tinggi kategori berisiko tinggi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur 2011-2015. Manfaat Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik observasional, dengan desain atau desain studi kasus kontrol (studi kasus-kontrol). Populasi dan Sampel adalah kasus kematian ibu dan bayi pada tahun 2011 - 2015, kontrol adalah ibu dan bayi yang bertahan dalam proses persalinan tahun 2011 - 2015. Hasil: Kategori ibu yang tinggi atau sangat berisiko tinggi selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan ibu hamil melakukan ANC secara teratur dan keteraturan frekuensi ANC untuk mengurangi angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada tahun 2011 - 2015. Kasus rujukan sistem dari Puskesmas/rumah Sakit ke rumah sakit rujukan merupakan faktor risiko yang mengurangi angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sumba Timur 2011 - 2015 dengan hasil uji regresi logistik 95% CI p-value 0,05 diperoleh nilai OR lebih dari 1. Kesimpulan: Frekuensi ANC rutin, Perencanaan kelahiran dan rujukan kasus hamil dan maternity yang direncanakan dan tepat waktu pada ibu hamil dengan kategori tinggi dan sangat berisiko tinggi merupakan faktor risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada tahun 2011 - 2015.

PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN SUAMI SEBAGAI AYAH TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0 â 6 BULAN DI DESA RAKNAMO KECAMATAN AM ABI OEFETO KABUPATEN KUPANGTAHUN 2011 AWANG, MARIANA NGUNDJU
MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2014): MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KUPANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.073 KB)

Background, One of health problem in the East NusaTenggara is infant mortality rate and malnutrition are still high. The key is because mothers behavior. Infants should be have a breast milk exclusively for six months during that months babies should not get any food and only drink a breastmilk from their mother. Ideally babies get breastfeed for two years. Giving the exkusive breastfeeding is difficult to achieve it if not accompanied by husband conciousness. The husband should not get their wife into the crop when they babies was six month old yet. Thus baby can get breastfeeding and malnutrition can be pressed. In East Nusa Tenggara province prevalence of infant malnutrition reached 9,4 percent or higher than national rate that only 5,4 percent. The Successfull of breastfeeding very determined by involvement of her husband from the pregnancy until the delivery and evend during lactation. Breastfeeding is a family activity, the success of breastfeeding without father understanding of breastfeeding is 26.9 percent and the 98.1 percent breastfeeding understanding group (pediatric Cinical, 1994). Role of the father for the succesfull of breastfeeding is very huge, therefore it is necessary to provide breastfeeding education for fathers and families when antenatal care.The objective of this research is knowing knowledge and role of husband for breastfeeding succesfull in village of Amabi Oefeto, Raknamo District Of year 2011Result: There was an increase in the knowledge og husband after giving information about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding reach 77,2 percent. Husband wifes role in helping to deliver milk to the baby after giving information and a demonstration there is an increase of 22.9 percent to 85.7 percent in the last observation. Kruskal-Wallis statistical test results on each observation from the first, second and third at 0.65, 0:13 and 0, meaning 0,00 it mean that husbands role can be increased along with the increase of knowledge and its role as the father of the early initiation of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants.Conclusion: there is an increase of husband knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after giving information and a significant increase of the role of the husband as the father on the successfull of the early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after demonstration.

Infant Mortality Based on Causes, Age, Place and Referral Case High Risk in East Sumba District Mariana Ngundju Awang; Diyan Maria Kristin
Health Notions Vol 5, No 8 (2021): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50806

Maternal mortality can almost certainly also mean death in infants who are conceived or born. Reportedly, 75% of babies born who lost their mothers will die before celebrating their first birthday. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of the regions with the highest infant / neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia, Infant mortality rate in East Sumba is one of the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province and continues to fluctuate in the last five years from 2011 to 2015 and the number is 61 - 99 - 122 - 108 and 99. The research objective was to identify the cause, age, place of death of infants and referral cases in 2011 – 2015. This type of research was descriptive, cross sectional method, the total population of infant mortality cases in 2011 - 2015 was 30 cases. The sample selection used was simple random considering the time and funds as well as access to the respondent's location so that the latest infant mortality data in 2015, for which data exists, parents still remember the incident. Collection using a questionnaire for mothers / fathers / families with midwives in the village and coordinating midwives who handle ANC and case referrals. The data were processed and analyzed descriptively. The cause of infant mortality over the last 5 years in East Sumba district was 66.7% Pneumonia, as many as 46.7 percent of infants died at the age of 1 month. Based on the place of infant mortality, 80 percent of infants died at home because they were not referred and 20 percent died in PHC or Hospital for late referral. Keywords: infant mortality; risk factors; East Sumba

Assessment of Men's Role on Mother Care when Pregnant, Birth and Breastfeeding Mariana Ngundju Awang
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in East Sumba is one of the highest in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) for the past five years (2011-2015). Maternal mortality in East Sumba District is 76.7% occurred during childbirth and 23.3% during pregnancy. The Sumba tribe is based on patriaki culture which prioritizes men as the masters. Male participation is very small, but their control of women in deciding for women to use contraceptives or not very dominant. Methods: The type of research used was qualitative research by means of in-depth interviews and FGDs on 20 respondents. Results: Men were very instrumental in helping their wives from becoming pregnant, giving birth and breastfeeding according to cultural figures, customs, husbands and wives. Conclusion: The role of men when pregnant wives prepare themselves as prospective fathers by following the development of pregnancy and supporting the preparation of childbirth, when the wife gives birth to accompany the wife before and during childbirth by giving motivation to face the pain, struggle to give birth to the baby, and when breastfeeding wife Supports the success of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding Keywords: Male role, East Sumba culture, Traditional figure, Religious figure

Study of Gender Injustice Based on Women's Role as Mother, Wife and Household in The District of Amabi Oefeto, Kupang District Mariana Ngundju Awang
Health Notions Vol 3, No 11 (2019): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: The reality shows that women experience more disadvantages or disadvantages compared to men in the fields of education, health, employment, mastery and use of science and technology. According to the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the number of cases of violence against women tends to increase from year to year, and reaches more than 348,446 cases of violence against women reported and dealt with during 2017 and perpetrators in the Personal / Private Domain. Method: The type of research used in this study was qualitative research with phenomenological studies of gender injustice variables based on the role of women as mothers, wives and housewives. The information were married women, religious leaders. A number of 20 community and traditional figure with the FGD method and interviews used structured questions compiled by the researchers. Results: Gender inequality is related to the reproductive role of women as mothers, naturally it is true that they carry out this role but there have been changes or shifts where women also carry out gender roles instead men as husbands still assume that women primarily do natural roles but there are also husbands who say women can do other work to support domestic life. The productive role of women as wives has played a role in the public sector but is generally limited to consumption privately and family. The social role of housewives is always involved in community social affairs in the village, only now there are almost no mutual cooperation activities carried out such as In the past, now everyone did work in private in the household. There were and often happened because men felt power and control over women, consider women as helpers who have to do all the work because they have been bought at an expensive price. Men and women alike work both in homes, gardens, fields or fields that the results are enjoyed with the family or can even be sold to buy other necessities in the household such as coffee, sugar, soap and others that are not at home Keywords: gender injustice; reproductive; social roles of women

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI ATERM BBLR DAN NON BBLR USIA 0-3 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PONED KOTA KUPANG mariana ngundju awang
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

ABSTRAK Latar belakang masalah: Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007 tentang Standar Profesi Bidan menyebutkan bahwa bidan mempunyai kewenangan untuk melaksanakan pemantauan dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak.Salah satu bentuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang selama ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan melakukan pijat bayi (4) Pijat bayi adalah pemijatan yang dilakukan dengan usapan -usapan halus pada permukaan kulit bayi, dilakukan denganmenggunakan tangan yang bertujuan untuk menstimulasi efek terhadap syaraf, otot, sistem pernafasan serta sirkulasi darah dan limpha (3, 5).Pijat bayi memiliki banyak manfaat sehingga pelaksanaan pijat sangat baik apabila dipraktikkan, terutama jika pelaksanaannya langsung oleh ayah atau ibu bayi. Kerugian bayi yang tidak dipijat diantaranya pertambahan barat badannya lebih lambat dari pada bayi yang dipijat (6).Pijat bayi mempunyai banyak keuntungan, antara lain mengurangi kebiasaan menangis, menaikkan berat badan, melatih eye contact dengan Ibu (7). Data Nasional yang menunjukkan secara pasti jumlah pelayanan kesehatan dan ibu yang melakukan pijat bayi secara statistik belum teridentifikasi namun mengingat pijat bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang memiliki banyak manfaat yang pelaksanaannya bisa langsung dilakukan oleh ayah atau ibu bayi maka perlu dilakukan penelitian.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi menggunakan minyak kelapa terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada bayi aterm BBLR dan Non BBLR di Puskesmas PONED Kota Kupang tahun 2014Metode penelitian: Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre post test design yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari rancangan penelitian eksperimental. populasi sampel bayi lahir aterm BBLR dan Non BBLR 60 dibagi dua kelompok, diberikan pelatihan pijat bayi pada ibu bayi, dibagi leaflet dan diukur BB tiap minggu, hitung rata – rata kenaikan berat badan, 3 kali pengukuran selama 3 mingguHasil Penelitian: 100 persen setelah dipijat baik BBLR dan Non BBLR mengalami kenaikan Berat badan dan pola tidur teratur. Bayi yang dipijat tiap hari, teratur pagi dan sore selama 15 menit mengalami kenaikan Berat badan lebih dari kenaikan Berat badan normal yaitu lebih dari 200 gram/minggu sebesar 43.3 dibandingkan yang dipijat 3 kali/minggu hanya sebesar 10 persen.Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari pijat menggunakan minyak kelapa terhadap kenaikan Berat badan bayi/minggu dengan RR 5.0 pada CI 95 persen. Kata kunci : aterm BBLR, Aterm Non BBLR, Pijat bayi menggunakan minyak kelapa, Puskesmas PONED, Kota Kupang

Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Assisting Infant Massage at Fatululi Pustu, Kupang City Mariana Ngundju Awang; Yurissetiowati Yurissetiowati; Melinda R Wariyaka
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

One form of growth and development stimulation that has been carried out by the community is by doing baby massage. Baby massage has many advantages, including reducing the habit of crying, gaining weight, making it easier for babies to sleep, practicing eye contact with the mother, reducing the baby's hormone stress level. The purpose of community service activities is to increase knowledge and skills of baby massage practice for Posyandu cadres and increase baby's weight and sleep quality. Materials used; phantom, questionnaire and internet quota.The methods are Pretest, Giving Materials through Lectures, Discussion/Question, Video screening and Posttest Followed by demonstrations, redemonstrations and direct massage practice on babies to improve Baby Massage Practice Skills. Results: Knowledge of baby massage before and after being given material with an assessment using the same instrument resulted in an increase in knowledge from a value of 50 to an average value of 80 values ??(minimum 70, maximum 90). Baby massage practice skills also increase along with the increase in knowledge so that it has an impact on weight gain and better sleep quality in babies. Conclusion; There is an increase in knowledge of cadres about infant massage followed by an increase in skills in terms of baby massage practices and the direct impact experienced by babies, namely increased weight gain and better sleep quality after being massaged every day regularly for 2 weeks.

PERILAKU DAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV JALUR UMUM TAHUN AKADEMIK 2013/2014 JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES KUPANG TAHUN 2013 DI KUPANG MARIANA NGUNDJU AWANG
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, HALAMAN 500 - 709, ISSN 0216-504X, JUNI
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.595 KB)

Learning is a human necessary and need to be done, because without learning human wouldn’t have knowledge.All human being are learning but the diffeerecies between one and each other is how they learn. Every people have they own style to learn because their ability of each individual are not the same. Nasution said that not everyone follows the same way, each show the differences, and learning styles related to personal of people, and affected by the development of education and history of human being. The fact is almost all the student was not active in learning process, there is not dialogue between student and lecture it makes a tendency of implementation teacher center method and only transfer of knowledge. Student have tendency to only relying handout from lecturer, don’t have handbook. Whereas learning was a personal activity. Activities conciousely choosen deliberately because someone has a certain individual goals. So activities of student really needed on learning process. This greatly affects the Performance Assessment of student learning at the end of the semester/end of the program, namely the requirement that a minimum Grade pass should be 2.75.

Kajian Kematian Ibu berdasarkan Kategori ANC, Kategori Risiko Tinggi dan Rujukan Kasus Risiko Tinggi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun 2011-2015 Mariana Ngundju Awang
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.843 KB)

Introduction: The maternal mortality rate is also one of the targets set in the millennium development goal of the fifth goal of improving maternal health where the target to be achieved until 2015 is to reduce to ¾ the risk of maternal mortality and 2/3 of infant mortality. The three main factors causing maternal and infant deaths; 1). Medical factors (direct and indirect), 2). Service system factors (antenatal care system, delivery service system and post-natal service system and child health services); and 3). Economic factors, socio-cultural and community participation (lack of recognition of problems, late decision-making, lack of access to health services, gender mainstreaming, and community participation in maternal and child health) (Nurrizka & Saputra 2013). The region with the highest MMR in Indonesia is East Nusa Tenggara. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the 5 provinces contributing the greatest number of maternal deaths in addition to West Java, Central Java, East Java and North Sumatra. Maternal mortality in East Nusa Tenggara shows a fluctuating trend. East Sumba regency is one of the areas in East Nusa Tenggara that has 21 health centers. AKI in East Sumba Regency is still relatively high based on the annual report of East Sumba District Health Office for the last five years (2011-2015). The maternal mortality rate in East Sumba is one of the highest in East Nusa Tenggara. Maternal mortality rates have fluctuated over the last five years from 2011 to 2015 - 20 - 2 - 15 - 19 and 11 maternal deaths (East Sumba District Health Office 2015). Research Objectives To identify maternal mortality risk factors based on the frequency of ANC, high-risk category and high-risk case referral in East Sumba Regency 2011-2015. The benefit of Research: The type of research used is observational analytic research, with design or case-control study design (case-control study). Population and Sample are cases of maternal and infant mortality in 2011 - 2015, control is mother and infant who survived in labor process year 2011 - 2015. Results: The high or very high-risk category of the mother during pregnancy is one of the risk factors that cause the pregnant woman to regularly perform ANC and regularity of ANC frequency to reduce maternal mortality in East Sumba Regency in 2011 - 2015. Case referral system from Public Health Center/home Sick to the referral hospital is a risk factor that reduces maternal mortality in East Sumba regency 2011 - 2015 with the result of regression logistic test at 95% CI p-value 0.05 obtained OR value more than 1. Conclusion: Frequency of regular ANC, Planning of birth and referral the planned and timely cases of pregnant and maternity in pregnant women with high and very high-risk categories are risk factors for maternal mortality in East Sumba Regency in 2011 - 2015.

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