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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

Lexicostatistics of Toba Language, Sibolga Language, and Minangkabau Language Rezky Khoirina Tarihoran; Dwi Widayati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5815

Abstract

This study examines the Toba Batak language, the Sibolga Coastal language, and the Minangkabau language belonging to the Austronesian or Polynesian Malay family. The assumption regarding the kinship of the three languages is in the fact that there are similarities and similarities in form and meaning which are a reflection of the same historical heritage which is thought to have come from the mixing of natives with immigrants. This research uses the lexicostatistical method. The first stage, collects 200 basic vocabulary compiled by Morris Swades. The method used in providing this data is the referential method, while the technique used is the note-taking technique. Second, determine the pairs which of the three languages is a cognate language. Third, calculate the age and separation time of the three languages. Fourth, calculate the error term to determine a more precise separation time. From this research, it was found that the language status of the Sibolga language and the Minangkabau language is a family category, while the language status of the Minangkabau - Toba Batak and Sibolga - Toba Batak languages is a stock category.
Gramatical Typology and Pivot System of Mandailing Language Rezky Khoirina Tarihoran; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5808

Abstract

Mandailing language is a syntax that concerns the identification of coherence in complex sentences by identifying its development in the language spoken in the southern plains of Sumatra. This study uses qualitative description, which includes the depiction, discovery of patterns, and formulation in BM which is associated with the typology system. The method used is the agih method. This method used Replacing technique, and prostrate techniques in agih performed against the coordinate, subordinate, adverbial clause, and construction with infinite verbs. Based on the research, the language structure adopted by BM uses a language structure that adheres to the SVO or VOS system with the noun phrase "controller" determining the higher clause and the FN "pivot" determinded the lower clause.