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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" MEDIC MEdical Dedication Riset Informasi Kesehatan Journal of Medical Studies
Hanina, Hanina
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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IDENTIFIKASI TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA SAYURAN KUBIS, KEMANGI, DAN SELADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI KOTA JAMBI Fenny Merselly; Hanina Hanina; Mirna Marhami Iskandar
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v4i1.13460

Abstract

Abstract Factors that cause contamination from STH eggs include consuming vegetables in raw, unwashed, and not cooked properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of STH eggs found in traditional and modern markets in Jambi City and to educate Indonesians who have a habit of consuming vegetables in raw conditions. This type of research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional observational study design. The subjects of this study were cabbage, basil, and lettuce from 5 traditional markets and 5 modern markets in Jambi City which were identified using the sedimentation method. Of the 104 total samples examined, it were found that 14 positive samples (13.46%) were contaminated by STH eggs from traditional markets and 5 positive samples (4.81%) from modern markets. The types of STH eggs were 17 samples of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs (16.36%) and 2 samples of Trichuris trichiura eggs (1.92%). Keywords: Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) eggs, cabbage (Brasicca oleracea), basil (Ocimum  basilicum), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), traditional market, modern market   Abstrak Faktor yang menyebabkan kontaminasi dari telur STH diantaranya dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran dalam kondisi mentah, tidak dicuci, dan tidak dimasak dengan sempurna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan telur STH yang ditemukan pada pasar tradisional dan pasar modern di Kota Jambi dan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran dalam kondisi mentah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross-sectional observasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah sayuran kubis, kemangi, dan selada dari 5 pasar tradisional dan 5 pasar modern di Kota Jambi yang diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Dari 104 total sampel yang diperiksa, ditemukan jumlah sampel yang positif terkontaminasi telur STH sebanyak 14 sampel positif (13,46%) dari pasar tradisional dan 5 sampel positif (4,81%) dari pasar modern. Jenis telur STH yang ditemukan adalah telur Ascaris lumbricoides sebanyak 17 sampel (16,36%) dan telur Trichuris trichiura sebanyak 2 sampel (1,92%). Kata Kunci: telur Soil Transmitted Helminths, kubis (Brasicca oleracea), kemangi (Ocimum basilicum), selada (Lactuca sativa), pasar tradisional, pasar modern
PENEGAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SISWA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN LURING MELALUI PEMBAGIAN MASKER DAN HAND SANITIZER DI SEKOLAH Hanina Hanina; Rina Nofri Enis; Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In early January 2021, when the Covid-19 case was considered entirely under control, the government opened the possibility of face-to-face learning for the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, which was not mandatory with tiered licensing. In response to this policy, many schools have started to prepare and conduct offline learning. However, schools must equip themselves with several checklists of required facilities and implement strict health protocols. The health condition of the entire school academic community needs to be considered during face-to-face learning. Support for schools has been carried out. The aids provided include hand sterilization facilities and masks for personal protection against coronavirus infection. Education through the distribution of brochures containing provisions that provide understanding to students has been carried out so that they consistently enforce health protocols during face-to-face learning at school. Keywords: coronavirus, face-to-face learning, health protocol, school student ABSTRAK Di awal Januari 2021 ketika kasus Covid-19 dinilai cukup terkendali, pemerintah membuka kemungkinan pembelajaran tatap muka semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang sifatnya tidak wajib dengan perizinan berjenjang. Menanggapi kebijakan tersebut, maka saat ini sudah banyak sekolah yang mulai mempersiapkan dan melakukan pembelajaran luring. Namun untuk melakukan pembelajaran luring tersebut, sekolah harus memenuhi beberapa daftar periksa yang disyaratkan serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara ketat. Kondisi kesehatan seluruh civitas akademika sekolah perlu diperhatikan selama pembelajaran tatap muka dilaksanakan. Dukungan berupa penyaluran bantuan berupa fasilitas sterilisasi tangan dan masker telah dilakukan demi perlindungan diri terhadap infeksi virus corona. Telah dilakukan pula sosialisasi edukasi melalui pembagian brosur yang berisi ketentuan-ketentuan yang memberi pemahaman kepada para siswa agar selalu menegakan protokol kesehatan selama pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah. Kata kunci: virus corona, pembelajaran tatap muka, protokol kesehatan, siswa sekolah
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN TENTANG INFEKSI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DI KULIT DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN Hanina Hanina; Humaryanto Humaryanto; Patrick William Gading; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Huntari Harahap
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen pada manusia yang terdapat pada permukaan kulit maupun hidung manusia. Jika lapisan permukaan tubuh tersebut mengalami luka akibat gesekan, goresan atau penyakit kulit lainnya, bakteri akan menginfeksi bahkan dapat masuk ke pembuluh darah dan menyebabkan bacteremia dan menginfeksi berbagai organ tubuh manusia. Pada kulit, infeksi S.aureus dapat berupa bisul, selulitis, impetigo yang tidak sembuh-sembuh dengan pengobatan antibiotika topical yang umum digunakan. Penularan bakteri ini dapat terjadi melalui luka dan kontak langsung ataupun tidak langsung, misalnya melalui handuk, pakaian atau peralatan olahraga yang digunakan bersama. Hal ini tentu merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi pada sekolah berasrama dimana sekelompok pelajar tinggal pada kamar yang sama dan berbagi peralatan yang sama. Risiko penularan bakteri S.aureus semakin meningkat pada sekolah berasrama. Penyuluhan ini mengikutsertakan 141 orang responden yang merupakan siswa Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Kota Jambi tingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif dan pemberian leaflet. Responden mengisi kueisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner dari 50 menjadi 66. Kategori tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum penyuluhan didominasi oleh kategori cukup. Sedangkan setalh penyuluhan kategori tingkat pengetahuan responden berubah didominasi oleh kategori baik. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode penyuluhan dengan diskusi interaktif dan leaflet cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa MTs Nurul Iman mengenai infeksi Staphylococcus aureus pada kulit.
Antimicrobial effect of areca nut ethanol extract against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Hanina Hanina; Humaryanto Humaryanto; Lipinwati Lipinwati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.730

Abstract

Background: Developing herbal medicines for antibacterial activity has been challenging in Indonesia. Of the alternative antimicrobials, areca nut (Areca catechu L) has antimicrobial activity since it contains flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, and glycosides. The use of antibiotics in underdeveloped and developing countries is still irrational, and bacterial infection in Indonesia is still a problem to resolve, so searching for new herbal medicines is very important. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common normal flora that causes infection. The two types of Staphylococcus aureus are Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The study aimed to determine the efficacy of the antibacterial activity of areca nut ethanol extract against MRSA and MSSA isolates. Methods: The research was conducted at the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi. Young and old areca nut ethanol extracts were macerated using 96% ethanol. The antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method against the isolates of MRSA (clinical isolates) and MSSA (SA 25923/K+, SA 29213/K-). Results: The results showed that the phytochemicals of young areca nut extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and steroids, and old areca nut extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenols. The MRSA isolates did not show the activity of the two areca nut ethanol extracts and were also resistant to Ceftadizime, Gentamicin, Ceftriaxone, and Cefoxitin. The MSSA isolates showed strong activity against old areca nut ethanol extract, moderate activity against young areca nut ethanol extract, and resistance to gentamicin. Conclusion: MRSA bacteria are resistant to the ethanol extract of young and old areca nuts, while the ethanol extract of old areca nuts has strong antibacterial activity against MSSA. Keywords: antibacterial, areca seed ethanol extract, MRSA, MSSA
SEROPREVALENSI TOKSOPLASMOSIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS PAAL X KOTA JAMBI: SEROPREVALENSI TOKSOPLASMOSIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS PAAL X KOTA JAMBI Hanina Hanina; Humaryanto Humaryanto; Gading Patrick William; Aurora Wahyu Indah Dwi
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i1.21152

Abstract

ABSTRACT Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease that is a disease in animals that can be transmitted to humans. This disease is caused by sporozoa known as Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). Symptoms of toxoplasmosis are apparent in pregnant women who can cause abortions, stillbirths, or babies born to show signs of toxoplasmosis. In Indonesia, research that studies this is still very limited. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting this research. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence IgG toxoplasmosis in the fertile women at Paal X Health Center from February to April 2019. There was 22 respondents (42.3%) were have IgG toxoplasmosis positive. Keywords: Seroprevalence, IgG, Toxoplasmosis
GAMBARAN PERBAIKAN VISUS SERTA KOMPLIKASI INTRAOPERASI ATAU PASCAOPERASI PADA PASIEN OPERASI KATARAK SENILIS DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP KOTA JAMBI PERIODE JANUARI 2021 – DESEMBER 2021 Natasya Fadia Haya Anindya Hanis; Gita Mayani; Hanina Hanina
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i1.27180

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Cataracts is one of the leading cause of decreased vision. This study aims to determine the description of improved vision and intraoperative or post-operative complications in patients with senile cataract surgery at H. Abdul Manap Hospital. Methods: The study was conducted in an observational descriptive manner with a cross-sectional research design. One hundred ninety-three data were taken from the medical records of senile cataract patients who were routinely followed up until the third week if the patient was given glasses and the fifth week with or without glasses after cataract surgery at H. Abdul Manap Hospital. Results: Senile cataract patients who underwent cataract surgery at H. Abdul Manap General Hospital were dominated by the age group of 60-69 years (44.3%) and men (55%). Vision in 155 eyes post-operative ECCE, 35 eyes post-operative SICS, and 23 eyes post-operative phacoemulsification have improved. ECCE intraoperative complications were vitreous prolapse (13.54%), PCR (1.29%), iris prolapse (0.65%), and iridodialysis (0.65%). ECCE post-operative complications were SIA (24,51%), corneal edema (3.22%), CME (1.94%), and uveitis (1.94%). SICS intraoperative complications were vitreous prolapse (2.87%) and PCR (2.87%). SICS post-operative complications were SIA (14.28%), corneal edema (2.87%), and CME (2.87%). Intra-operative complications of phacoemulsification were PCR (4.35%). Phacoemulsification post-operative complications were SIA (4.35%) and corneal edema (4.35%). Conclusion: Characteristics of most post-operative senile cataract patients were aged 60-69 years and more found in males. Visual acuity in all post-operative patients on the ECCE, SICS, and phacoemulsification techniques has improved. Intraoperative or post-operative complications were mainly on the ECCE technique. Keywords: ECCE, SICS, phacoemulsification, intraoperative complications, post-operative complication ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Katarak merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penurunan penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan visus serta komplikasi intraoperasi atau pascaoperasi pada pasien operasi katarak senilis di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sebanyak 193 data diambil dari rekam medis pasien katarak senilis yang rutin kontrol hingga minggu ketiga jika pasien diberikan kacamata dan minggu kelima dengan atau tanpa pemberian kacamata pascaoperasi katarak di RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Hasil penelitian: Pasien katarak senilis yang menjalani operasi katarak di RSUD H. Abdul Manap didomininasi oleh kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (44,3%) dan laki-laki (55%). Visus pada 155 mata pascaoperasi EKEK, 35 mata pascaoperasi SICS, 23 mata pascaoperasi fakoemulsifikasi mengalami perbaikan. Komplikasi intraoperasi EKEK yaitu prolaps vitreus (13,54%), ruptur kapsul posterior (1,29%), prolaps iris (0,65%) dan iridodialisis (0,65%). Komplikasi pascaoperasi EKEK, yaitu SIA (24,51%), edema kornea (3,22%), EMK (1,94%) dan uveitis (1,94%). Komplikasi intraoperasi SICS, yaitu prolaps vitreus (2,87%) dan ruptur kapsul posterior (2,87%). Komplikasi pascaoperasi SICS, yaitu SIA (14,28%), edema kornea (2,87%) dan EMK (2,87%). Komplikasi intraoperasi fakoemulsifikasi, yaitu ruptur kapsul posterior (4,35%). Komplikasi pascaoperasi fakoemulsifikasi, yaitu SIA (4,35%) dan edema kornea (4,35%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien katarak senilis pascaoperasi paling banyak usia 60-69 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak. Vsus pada keseluruhan mata pasien pascaoperasi pada teknik EKEK, SICS, dan fakoemulsifikasi telah mengalami perbaikan. Komplikasi intraoperasi atau pascaoperasi paling banyak pada teknik EKEK. Kata kunci: EKEK, SICS, fakoemulsifikasi, komplikasi intraoperasi, komplikasi pascaoperasi
Gambaran Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Osteomyelitis Dini Pasla Ramadhanti; Budi Justitia; Hanina Hanina; Lipinwati Lipinwati
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i3.28439

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Osteomyelitis is most often caused by bacteria. Osteomyelitis can be measured use C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is a parameter infection that has a good level of sensitivity and specificity. Aims of this study is to describe the level of CRP in Osteomyelitis Methods: This study was a descriptive method, conducted in July-December 2022, with data collection using total sampling. Samples of this study used blood osteomyelitis patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is presented in the table. Results: That of 14 osteomyelitis patients, in the male sex group, 10 people (71.4%). 26-35 years 4 people (28.6%). There were 3 patients (21.4%) with acute osteomyelitis and 11 patients (78.6%) with chronic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) who had traumatic osteomyelitis and 3 patients (21.4%) who had non-traumatic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) with abnormal CRP levels. Conclusion: The conclusion of osteomyelitis patients is male gender, age group 26-35 years, patients with chronic osteomyelitis, patients with traumatic osteomyelitis, and the CRP levels of osteomyelitis patients are abnormal. Keywords: Osteomyelitis, CRP ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Osteomyelitis adalah infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. Osteomyelitis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Osteomyelitis dapat diukur dengan menggunakan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan parameter yang memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kadar CRP pada osteomyelitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien osteomyelitis. Sampel berupa pasien yang terdiagnosa osteomyelitis. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini, dari 14 pasien osteomyelitis yang berada pada kelompok berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%). Berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis akut sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%) dan osteomyelitis kronik sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis trauma sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan osteomyelitis non trauma sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Terdapat kadar CRP tidak normal sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran osteomyelitis banyak dijumpai yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, pasien dengan osteomyelitis kronik, pasien dengan osteomyelitis trauma, dan pasien dengan kadar CRP tidak normal. Kata kunci: Osteomyelitis, CRP
COMPARISON OF THREE METHOD OF DNA EXTRACTION FOR METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) Hanina Hanina; Humaryanto Humaryanto
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.363 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.21047

Abstract

Background: MRSA is a gram positive bacteria that has a peptidoglycan in the cell wall which is noteasy to lysis during the DNA extraction procces.Objectives: This study aimed to compare three DNA extraction method, using a conventional method, chelex method, and commercial kit in MRSA.Methods: This is a descriptive study with laboratory experiments. The sample was swabs of purulent wounds from inpatients in Jambi that were randomly selected. Swab sample identified as MRSA was extracted with three methods and tested using UV-Vis spectrophotometer.Results: The study results showed that the best DNA purity was found by DNA extraction usingcommercial kit (1.43), followed by chelex (1.14) and conventional (1.07) methods. Likewise, the highest concentration of DNA was DNA extraction using commercial kit (330 g/ml), followed by the chelex (78 g/ml) and conventional (54 g/ml) methods.Conclusion: A conventional method can be used as an extraction method that is easy to do and more economical. The best DNA purity and concentration was obtained in the kit extraction method, followed by chelex and conventional methods.Keywords: MRSA, extraction, conventional, chelex, kit
Dextran Sulfate Sodium Effectiveness As Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inducer In BALB/c Mice Hanina Hanina; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Hasna Dewi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.22941

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Inflamatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in animal model could be induced by chemical agents such as dextran sulfate sodium (DSS),  trinitrobenzene sulfanic acid and oxazolone. The inflammation induced by DSS gave many clinical symptoms and immnulogic reactions like in human. In the recent study, the disease activity index has been assessed on the BALB/c mice that induced by DSS 2% and 3%, the result was no significant result. Therefore, DAI score was not necessarily describe the intestinal tissue real condition, so the researcher want to continue assessing DSS influence to the microscopic features of BALB/c mice intestine and colon. Methods: Nine male BALB/c mice 6-8 weeks, weight 25-40 g divided in 3 groups. Group I as control, while group II and III induced by  2 cycles of 2% DSS for 5 days followed by drinking water for 10 days and 3 cycles of 3% DSS for 7 days followed by drinking water for 7 days. Assesment of DSS effectiveness by microscopic examination of intestine and colon to observe inflammatory features. Results: . The microscopic features of group II and group III mice intestine and colon has no inflammatory features as control group. Oral admission DSS 2% and DSS 3% did not establish microscopic changes in BALB/c mice intestine and colon, so it was not effective as mice IBD inducer.  
The Staphylococcus Aureus Antibiotics Resistance’s pattern in Osteomyelitis Cases at Hospital in Jambi City Lipinwati Husman; Budi Justitia; Hanina Hanina
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.29020

Abstract

Osteomyelitis is still a health problem in Indonesia, due to poor hygiene, late diagnosis, patients with open fractures who seek treatment late, treats osteomyelitis is long time and quite expensive. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone that is often caused by a bacterial infection. Osteomyelitis often occurs in open fractures, infections of the feet of diabetics, or surgical treatment of closed wounds. Osteomyelitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms, and is idiopathic. The bacteria that most often causes osteomyelitis is the genus Staphylococcus, which is found in 75% of cases of osteomyelitis, especially Staphylococcus aureus. We wanted to know how the prevalence of osteomyelitis with S. aureus infection was and the pattern of resistance of these bacteria to antibiotics. This research was a descriptive research with laboratory experiments. The research samples were patients with osteomyelitis who had signed informed consent form, samples were taken in the form of wound swabs/bone scrapings and blood using the total sampling method since August 2022 until December 2022. Wound swabs/bone scrapings were performed bacterial culture on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA). MSA was incubated at 37°C for 18 - 24 hours. The cultures were done gram staining, catalase test and coagulase test. Cultures that grown in MSA with coccus positive gram, catalase test positive and coagulase test positive then tested resistance to antibiotics (Cefoxitin/FOX 30 mg, Ceftriaxone/CRO 30 mg, Gentamicin/CN 10 mg, Chloramphenicol/C 30 mg, and Ciprofloxacin/CIP 5 mg) using the disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) with fresh culture bacteria 0.5 mc Farland. There are 18 samples swabs from wound, and 10 samples are identified as Staphylococcus sp. There are 9 samples that gram staining with coccus positive gram, Catalase positive test, and coagulase positive test. From 9 samples which done antibiotic sensitivity test, there are 2 samples, 3 samples, 1 sample, 3 samples, and 5 samples resistence to cefoxitin (Methicillin resistance Staphyloccus aureus/MRSA), Ceftriaxon, Chlromphenicol, Gentamisin and Ciprofloxacin respectively. There are Fifty percents of osteomyelitis samples are staphylococcal infection with 22.22 percents infection of MRSA.
Co-Authors Aurora Wahyu Indah Dwi Budi Justitia Dini Pasla Ramadhanti Fairuz Fairuz Fenny Merselly Gading Patrick William Gita Mayani Hasna Dewi Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Lipinwati Husman Lipinwati Lipinwati Maria Estela Karolina Natasya Fadia Haya Anindya Hanis Patrick William Gading Putri Sari Wulandari Rina Nofri Enis Rita Halim Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora