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Knowledge and Perception of Diabetes Mellitus among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Five Public Health Centers in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia Khansa Ainun Nabila; Maya Kusumawati; Ginna Megawati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n1.2287

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that causes various complications, leading to a high mortality rate and high medical costs. Good knowledge and perception are essential for patients in understanding the disease and how to prevent the complications. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceptions of DM among patients with type 2 DM from the Public Health Centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas), the primary health care facility in West Java.Methods: The research design was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional method and descriptive approach. Data were collected in 2019 from all DM patients living in five working areas of the Puskesmas in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed by trained interviewers, using a validated translation of the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) (Cronbach’s alpha 0.723) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) (Cronbach’s alpha 0.74) to measure knowledge (24 questions) and to explore perception (8 questions), respectively. Results: Of the 211 respondents, 165 were predominantly female (76.4%) and aged 52–61 years old (35.2%). Knowledge was moderate (55.8%), however, they had a negative perception of the disease (50.9%).Conclusions: Although most of the respondents have a moderate level of knowledge, their perception of DM is still negative. Therefore, education for patients and the community needs to be evaluated to enhance knowledge and perceptions about diabetes mellitus.

Sweet Taste Threshold among Medical Students with Family History of Diabetes Mellitus Nasya Aisah Latif; Yulia Sofiatin; Maya Kusumawati; Rully Marsis Amirullah Roesli
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n4.1940

Background: Diabetic patients have low sensitivity towards sweet taste, thus consuming more sugar. A young adult with family history of diabetes mellitus (FHD) who lives with diabetic parents may have an increased risk of overconsumption of sugar due to a similar dietary pattern, leading to diabetes. This study aimed to explore the difference in the sweet taste threshold (STT) between students with and without a family history of diabetes mellitus.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in October –November 2018 on Class 2018 medical students living in a student dormitory who were divided into those with family history of diabetes (FHD) and those without it (non-FHD). Family history of diabetes and other known diseases were self-reported. The three-Ascending Forced Choice method was used to determine the sweet recognition threshold. Mann-Whitney analysis was used to compare the sweet taste thresholds between the two groups.Result: A total of 183 subjects participated in this study. The non-FHD group had a higher rank of sweet taste threshold than subjects in the FHD group (94.21 vs 81.16), albeit insignificant (p=0.192). Interestingly, the modes of best estimation threshold (BET) for non-FHD group was than the FHD group (0.067 M vs 0.043 M).Conclusion: The BET for students without family history of diabetes is higher than those with family history of diabetes. It is imperative that low sugar consumption campaign should also aim young people without FHD.

Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk Melakukan Penapisan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Desa Cilayung dan Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor Farhan Refyaldiza Ridwan; Henhen Heryaman; Maya Kusumawati
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 4, No 4 (2019): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah penyandang undiagnosed diabetes tertinggi di Indonesia. Sumedang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 yang tinggi di Jawa Barat. Penapisan merupakan salah satu upaya baik yang dilakukan untuk deteksi dini penyakit DM tipe 2 dan pencegahan komplikasinya demi mencapai kualitas hidup optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan penapisan DM tipe 2 di Desa Cilayung dan Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor, Sumedang. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah penduduk Desa Cilayung dan Cipacing. Responden dipilih melalui simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel minimal 147 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai April 2019. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan Awareness Score. Skor ≤10 = buruk dan >10 = baik. Analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 147 responden, 91 (61,5%) responden memiliki skor ≤10. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Desa Cilayung dan Cipacing untuk melakukan penapisan DM masih buruk. Peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai diabetes perlu dilakukan.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kesadaran, Penapisan

Gambaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan Obat Antidiabetik Oral Grace Y Irene; Kuswinarti Kuswinarti; Maya Kusumawati
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Uncontrolled hyperglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of diabetes complications and comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the demographic, clinical, history, complications, and comorbid characteristics of diabetes. The study was conducted with a descriptive method and cross-sectional research design. Data were collected retrospectively using medical record data and using the Finite Population Correction formula with a sample of 115. The results showed the majority of patients were female (67.8%), aged ? 65 years (40.0%), residing in urban (87.6%), high school graduates (35.2%), and unemployed (63.6%). Patients generally have a normal BMI (45.9%) and have several variables that reach the target, namely fasting blood glucose (50.4%), triglycerides (55.3%), and creatinine (69.6%). Patients also had several variables that did not reach the target, namely postprandial 2 hour blood glucose (51.3%), blood pressure (65.8%), total cholesterol (55.6%), HDL cholesterol (54.5%), LDL cholesterol (80.0%), and urea (56.0%). Patients who use oral anti-diabetes generally have used it <5 years (76.3%) and used monotherapy (63.5%). Neuropathy (42.6%) and hypertension (85.9%) were the most common complications and comorbidities of diabetes in this study. Strict glycemic control is an important management for people with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: oral antidiabetic drugs; diabetes mellitus; comorbid

Laporan Kasus: Tantangan Pengelolaan Krisis Hiperglikemia Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Tahap Akhir dalam Hemodialisa Rutin Davin Takaryanto; Maya Kusumawati; Nenny Agustanti; Rudi Supriyadi; Ervita Ritonga; Nanny N. M. Soetedjo; Hikmat Permana
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

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Introduction Hyperglycemic crisis is a life threatening medical emergency which occur in any individuals, including end stage renal disease (ESRD). The altered renal, glucose, electrolyte, and body fluid dysregulation seen in ESRD patients affects the management. Objective: Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are life threatening hyperglycemic emergencies that warrant immediate and adequate management. The incidence of hyperglycemic crises among ESRD patients who undergo routine hemodialysis remains unknown. Furthermore, several available studies reported in case reports. Methods: We hereby report a case of hyperglycemic crisis of 61years old woman with medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and ESRD as the complication, she undergoes routine hemodialysis. Results: The patient was admitted with decreased consciousness that was preceded by dyspnea, active cough and fever. Then, the patient treated for the hyperglycemic crisis as in ESRD patient and for the with septic shock due to pneumonia. Conclusion: The management of hyperglycemic crises consist of fluid, potasium corection and insulin administration, however there were some adjustment in ESRD patients. At present therere were no spesific guidelines to manage hyperglicemic crisis and ESRD which is challenging.

Laporan Kasus: Tantangan Pengelolaan Krisis Hiperglikemia Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Tahap Akhir dalam Hemodialisa Rutin Davin Takaryanto; Maya Kusumawati; Nenny Agustanti; Rudi Supriyadi; Ervita Ritonga; Nanny N. M. Soetedjo; Hikmat Permana
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v2i1.2800

Introduction Hyperglycemic crisis is a life threatening medical emergency which occur in any individuals, including end stage renal disease (ESRD). The altered renal, glucose, electrolyte, and body fluid dysregulation seen in ESRD patients affects the management. Objective: Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are life threatening hyperglycemic emergencies that warrant immediate and adequate management. The incidence of hyperglycemic crises among ESRD patients who undergo routine hemodialysis remains unknown. Furthermore, several available studies reported in case reports. Methods: We hereby report a case of hyperglycemic crisis of 61years old woman with medical history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and ESRD as the complication, she undergoes routine hemodialysis. Results: The patient was admitted with decreased consciousness that was preceded by dyspnea, active cough and fever. Then, the patient treated for the hyperglycemic crisis as in ESRD patient and for the with septic shock due to pneumonia. Conclusion: The management of hyperglycemic crises consist of fluid, potasium corection and insulin administration, however there were some adjustment in ESRD patients. At present therere were no spesific guidelines to manage hyperglicemic crisis and ESRD which is challenging.

Prevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Resisten Obat (TB-RO) dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik TB-RO Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin, BandungPrevalensi dan Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Resisten Obat (TB-RO) dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Klinik TB-RO Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung Maulida, Diva Harnum; Dewi, Intan Mauli Warma; Santoso, Prayudi; Cahyadi, Adi Imam; Kusumawati, Maya; Kulsum, Iceu Dimas
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients have a higher risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection, including the risk of drug- resistant (DR)-TB infection, compared to those without DM. Data on the characteristics of pulmonary DR-TB with DM in Indonesia are still very limited. The management of pulmonary DR-TB with DM should consider multiple factors, such as drug interactions between DM medication and anti-TB drugs, as well as potential exacerbation of DM complications by anti-TB drugs side effects. Effective management of pulmonary DR-TB patients with DM will improve treatment outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pulmonary DR-TB patients with type 2 DM at the DR-TB clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung, during the period of January 2020 to May 2023. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients with drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 DM. The study included patients diagnosed with drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 DM who were aged 18 years or older. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods, and normality test was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results. The prevalence of pulmonary DR-TB cases with Type 2 DM was 11.17%. Out of a total of 82 samples, more than half had normal BMI (61.04%), diagnosed with MDR-TB (74.39%). The duration of Type 2 DM were in average between 1-5 years (53.16%), with an HbA1c value ≥7% in 94.20% of the patients. Infiltrates were found in 46.27% of radiological findings. Anemia was present in 54,88% of participants, with an average and standar deviation hemoglobin level of 12.15 (± 1.75) g/dL. Conclusions. The prevalence of pulmonary drug-resistant tuberculosis with type 2 DM at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital, Bandung, is 11,17%. The majority of patients had uncontrolled type 2 DM (HbA1c ≥7%), normal BMI, positive sputum mycobacteriology, and the primary chest X-ray finding is infiltrate. Future studies are necessary to determine the clinical and treatment outcome of these patients.

Rhabdomyolysis in Thyroid Crisis Soetedjo, Nanny Natalia Mulyani; Loe, Luse; Kusumawati, Maya; Ritonga, Ervita; Permana, Hikmat
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 5 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.5-2022-829

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism might lead to rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis in thyroid crisis is very rare, currently there are only 7 cases in the world. This is the eight cases in the world that had been reported.Cases: We reported a case of a 46-year-old man with Graves’ Disease who presented with thyroid crisis and rhabdomyolysis.Discussion: The patient came with shortness of breath and palpitations for 10 hours before admission. Tachycardia, tachypnea, thyroid enlargement, motoric weakness, and bilateral lung crackles were noted. The Burch-Wartofsky Point Scale was 60 and the Japan Thyroid Association grade was TS2 first combination. Laboratory showed hyperkalemia (7.7 meq/L), increase in urea (144 mg/dl), creatinine (1.92 mg/dl), fT4 ( greater than 5.0), TSHs (0.06 uIU/ml) creatine kinase (3645 U/L), positive TRAb and Anti-TPO. The patient was treated with thyroid crisis management (propylthiouracil, lugol, dexamethasone) and supportive treatment (dobutamine, digoxin, furosemide, antibiotics, hyperkalemia therapy). After hospitalized for 11 days, the patient was discharged with resolution clinical symptom and levels of CK, urea, and creatinine. Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism might lead to rhabdomyolysis. This condition needs to be recognized and becomes a differential diagnosis in non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis accompanied by acute kidney injury. Therefore, can lead to appropriate and prompt management.

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