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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Journal of Medicine and Health GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Jurnal Kesehatan

Ginna Megawati

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran

Author-ID : 664636

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Articles

Impact of Running Exercise Duration on Leg Muscle Strength among the people Joining Indorunners Bandung Community Sirait, Agaprita Eunike; Pratiwi, Yuni S.; Megawati, Ginna
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.495 KB)

Background: Indorunners Bandung is a community for runners that has a routine exercise schedule for running around the city of Bandung. Exercise, like running, if is conducted in an accurate duration may improve physical fitness. One of the aspects of physical fitness is leg muscles strength. Many people fail to fathom the importance of exercise duration, so, they fail to get the benefit. The aim of this study was to discover the impact of running exercise duration on leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community.Methods: A comparative study was conducted to 41 people, 31 males and 10 females, of Indorunners Bandung community from September to November 2015. Each participant filled a questionnaire about his/her personal data, and then was grouped by his/her duration of exercise per week, which were 150 minutes/week, 150â299 minutes/week, and 300 minutes/week or more. The respondents were measured for their leg muscles strength. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA test.Results: There was significant difference of lower extremities muscle strength both in men (p<0.001) and women (p=0.029). These results showed that there was a difference in leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community with different exercise duration per week.Conclusions: There is a difference in leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community with different exercise duration per week. [AMJ.2017;4(1):69â72]DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n1.672Â

Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Massa Lemak serta Kadar Adiponektin Remaja Perawakan Pendek (Body Mass and Fat Mass Indexes and Adiponectin Levels of Stunting Adolescents) Surmita, Surmita; Megawati, Ginna; Fatimah, Siti Nur; Rakhmawati, Yunita
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

AbstrakPerawakan pendek mempunyai hubungan dengan masalah kesehatan seperti kegemukan dan ketidakseimbangan metabolisme energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan massa lemak tubuh dengan adiponektin pada remaja dengan perawakan pendek di daerah Jatinangor Sumedang Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan 35 responden remaja awal usia 10-14 tahun di Jatinangor. Perawakan pendek diperoleh berdasarkan kriteria WHO 2007 d engan nilai z-score TB/U < - 2 SD. Indeks massa tubuh diukur sebagai berat badan (kg) dibagi dengan kuadrat tinggi badan (cm),Â massa lemak diukur sebagai persentase massa lemak menggunakan alat bioelectrical impedance analysis dan kadar adiponektin diukur dengan metode ELISA. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar adiponektin r = -0,42 (p=0,012). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara massa lemak dengan kadar adiponektin r = -0,415 (p=0,013). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi negatif sedang antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar adiponektin dan terdapat korelasi negatif sedang antara massa lemak dengan kadar adiponektin pada remaja perawakan pendek di Jatinangor Sumedang.Kata Kunci: indeks massa tubuh, massa lemak, kadar adiponektin, remaja perawakan pendekÂ AbstractShort stature has a correlation with health problems such as overweight and impaired balance energy metabolism. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation of body mass index and fat mass with adiponectin on stunted adolescents in Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java. This research was a cross sectional study using 35 respondents aged between 10 to 14 years old in Jatinangor. Stature measurement was using 2007 WHO criteria with z-score value TB / U <- 2 SD. Body mass index was measured as weight divided by height squared, fat mass was measured as fat mass percentage using bioelectrical impedance analysis, and adiponectin level was measured using ELISA. Pearson correlation test results showed significant correlations between body mass index with adiponectin r=-0.42 (p=0.012). Spearman correlation test results show significant correlations between fat mass with adiponectin r=-0.415 (p=0.013). The conclusions of this study is that there is a medium negative correlation between body mass index with adiponectin levels, and there is a medium negative correlation between fat mass with adiponectin levels on stunted adolescent in Jatinangor, Sumedang.Keywords: body mass index, fat mass, adiponectin, stunting adolescent

ASUPAN GIZI DAN POLA MAKAN IBU MENYUSUI ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS IBRAHIM AJI KOTA BANDUNG Wardani, Yusrima Syamsina; Megawati, Ginna; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.456

Breast milk is the best food for babies for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional intake and diet of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding. This research design was a mixed method with a sequential explanatory strategy. Quantitative research to assess food intake, while qualitative research was used to determine the dietary patterns of mothers. Quantitative samples were 44 mothers, while qualitative samples were 5 mothers, conducted by purposive sampling. Quantitative data collection by multiple 24-hour recalls for 3 days. Qualitative data collection by in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis was conducted descriptively, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that intake of energy (36.63%) and protein (40.90%) of inadequate breastfeeding mothers (adequate if ≥ 80%). For vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, iron, and zinc the intake is below the RDA. Mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding have a diet such as types of food that are not diverse, amount of food that is not certain, frequency and schedule of irregular meals. The nutritional intake and diet of breastfeeding mothers are not by guidelines for balanced nutrition. ABSTRAK ASI adalah makanan terbaik bagi bayi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asupan gizi dan pola makan ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Ibrahim Aji Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian ini mixed method dengan strategi sequential explanatory. Penelitian kuantitatif untuk melihat asupan makan sedangkan penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui pola makan ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Jumlah sampel kuantitatif 44 orang, sedangkan kualitatif 5 orang, dilakukan secara purvosive sampling. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan cara multiple 24 hour recall selama 3 hari. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan data kualitatif dengan content analysis melalui transkripsi, koding, kategorisasi, dan pembuatan tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, asupan energi (36,63%) dan protein (40,90%) ibu menyusui tidak adekuat (adekuat jika ≥ 80%). Untuk vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, kalsium, zat besi dan seng asupannya berada di bawah AKG. Ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki pola makan dengan jenis makanan yang tidak beragam, jumlah makanan yang tidak tentu, frekuensi dan jadwal makan yang tidak teratur. Asupan gizi dan pola makan belum sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang. Kata kunci: asupan gizi, pola makan, ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif

Knowledge and Perception of Diabetes Mellitus among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Five Public Health Centers in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia Khansa Ainun Nabila; Maya Kusumawati; Ginna Megawati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n1.2287

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that causes various complications, leading to a high mortality rate and high medical costs. Good knowledge and perception are essential for patients in understanding the disease and how to prevent the complications. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and perceptions of DM among patients with type 2 DM from the Public Health Centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas), the primary health care facility in West Java.Methods: The research design was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional method and descriptive approach. Data were collected in 2019 from all DM patients living in five working areas of the Puskesmas in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed by trained interviewers, using a validated translation of the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) (Cronbach’s alpha 0.723) and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) (Cronbach’s alpha 0.74) to measure knowledge (24 questions) and to explore perception (8 questions), respectively. Results: Of the 211 respondents, 165 were predominantly female (76.4%) and aged 52–61 years old (35.2%). Knowledge was moderate (55.8%), however, they had a negative perception of the disease (50.9%).Conclusions: Although most of the respondents have a moderate level of knowledge, their perception of DM is still negative. Therefore, education for patients and the community needs to be evaluated to enhance knowledge and perceptions about diabetes mellitus.

Impact of Running Exercise Duration on Leg Muscle Strength among the people Joining Indorunners Bandung Community Agaprita Eunike Sirait; Yuni S. Pratiwi; Ginna Megawati
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.495 KB)

Background: Indorunners Bandung is a community for runners that has a routine exercise schedule for running around the city of Bandung. Exercise, like running, if is conducted in an accurate duration may improve physical fitness. One of the aspects of physical fitness is leg muscles strength. Many people fail to fathom the importance of exercise duration, so, they fail to get the benefit. The aim of this study was to discover the impact of running exercise duration on leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community.Methods: A comparative study was conducted to 41 people, 31 males and 10 females, of Indorunners Bandung community from September to November 2015. Each participant filled a questionnaire about his/her personal data, and then was grouped by his/her duration of exercise per week, which were 150 minutes/week, 150–299 minutes/week, and 300 minutes/week or more. The respondents were measured for their leg muscles strength. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA test.Results: There was significant difference of lower extremities muscle strength both in men (p<0.001) and women (p=0.029). These results showed that there was a difference in leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community with different exercise duration per week.Conclusions: There is a difference in leg muscles strength among the people joining Indorunners Bandung community with different exercise duration per week. [AMJ.2017;4(1):69–72]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.672

PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENDETEKSI DAN MENCEGAH STUNTING Ginna Megawati; Siska Wiramihardja
Dharmakarya Vol 8, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Stunting bayi dan balita merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif dan melibatkan berbagai sektor. Pada tahun 2018 ditetapkan penanganan stunting merupakan prioritas pembangunan nasional melalui Rencana Aksi Nasional Gizi dan Ketahanan Pangan. Kabupaten Sumedang termasuk 160 kabupaten/kota prioritas penanganan stunting. Upaya penanganan stunting dengan mengoptimalkan kondisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) dapat dilaksanakan di Posyandu. Posyandu sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan memiliki peran strategis, namun karena kader posyandu memiliki latar belakang pendidikan serta sosial budaya yang beragam pengetahuan dan keterampilannya perlu terus menerus mendapatkan pembaruan. Pada kasus stunting, berbagai penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader terkait stunting dan upaya pencegahannya sebagian besar belum baik, karena itu upaya peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu penting dilakukan. Pada bulan Juli 2018 dilakukan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu mendeteksi dan mencegah stunting di Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pelatihan ini merupakan rangkaian pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran yang dilaksanakan pada periode April - Juli 2018. Kegiatan pelatihan pada 42 orang kader posyandu dari 18 RW tersebut dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu sosialisasi program, persiapan dan pelaksanaan pelatihan, menggunakan pendekatan model deduktif, materi pelatihan disusun berdasar data pengamatan lapangan yang kemudian didiskusikan dengan narasumber ahli. Setelah pelatihan kader posyandu dapat memahami mengenai gizi seimbang, deteksi dini stunting dan peran penting kader posyandu menginformasikan gizi optimal pada 1000 HPK sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyebab stunting di wilayah kerja posyandu. Diharapkan peningkatan kapasitas ini dibuat sebagai pelatihan berkesinambungan bersifat periodik dan terprogram dengan baik.

Upaya Promotif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi dan Balita tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card Sri Astuti; Ginna Megawati; Samson CMS
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika seorang anak tingginya kurang dari tinggi standar usianya dan merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Stunting dapat menyebabkan produktivitas seseorang terganggu saat dewasa. Hal ini terjadi karena stunting berdampak pada terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik, kekebalan tubuh, dan fungsi kognitif anak. Selain faktor gizi, stunting disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stunting, terutama ibu hamil, ibu balita (bawah lima tahun), dan kader posyandu. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita melalui promosi kesehatan dengan media Integrating card. Dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan juga penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian tersebut adalah 77 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan dilaksanakan pada November 2018. Setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan dengan Integrating card, 56 (72,7%) peserta mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan cukup. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia, tingginya pendidikan, pertambahan jumlah paritas, dan banyaknya kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Ibu yang bekerja mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja. Integrating card dapat menjadi alternatif media yang menarik dan mudah digunakan dalam upaya mencegah dan menurunkan kejadian stunting.

Iron Intake, Hemoglobin Level, and Red Blood Cell Indices in Adolescents with Obesity Aviyani Aviyani; Ginna Megawati; Susi Susannah
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Obesity is a condition of excess and abnormal fat accumulation. Obese adolescents are atgreater risk of developing iron deficiency anemia with microcytic hypochromic red blood cells(RBC). Iron deficiency in obesity relates to low iron intake, abnormal iron absorption, andincreased iron utilization. The aim of this study was to determine iron intake, hemoglobin level,and RBC indices in faculty of medicine students with obesity. We used descriptive cross-sectional method, involving year of 2016 students in Faculty of Medicine PadjadjaranUniversity with obesity. Pregnant women and students with previous history of thallasemia oranemia were excluded. Iron intake was assessed using Food Frequency Questionnaire.Hemoglobin level and RBC indices were measured in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Ironintake of male subjects were adequate in 62,5% subjects and low in 37,5% subjects. Iron intakein female subjects were adequate in 20% subjects and low in 80% subjects. Male hemoglobinlevel were normal and 20% of female subjects had anemia. All male subjects were normochromnormocytic, 40% female subjects were hypochrom microcytic.Keywords: adolescents, hemoglobin level, iron intake, obesity, red blood cell indices

Efficacy Of Eel Cookies On Improving Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Defifiency Devi Pratiktowati; Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati; Ginna Megawati; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 14, No 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v14i2.493

A high prevalence chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women exist in Indonesia, which approximately 16.2%. The government had made various efforts to eliminate CED in pregnant women. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the efficacy of eel cookies on improving nutritional status of pregnant women with CED risk. An experiment with a pre-post design of 36 pregnant women with risk of CED in Ciletuh, Sukabumi was carried out for 30 days. Pregnant women in intervention group were given eel cookies, while control group were given cookies without eel. At the beginning and end of the study, MUAC were measured and food intake was assessed through a 24 hour recall. The research data was analysed using t-test, Mann-Whitney test and chi square. Significant difference in body weight between intervention and control groups was not found (p > 0.05). The mean bodyweight in intervention group after intervention (48.5) was higher than in control group (48.3). The Mean bodyweight and MUAC in the two groups before and after intervention also did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05). The risk of CED in pregnant women who received eel cookies were lower compared to the control group. Consumption of eel cookies can reduce CED risk in pregnant women by 35%, while cookies without eel only reduce the risk by 29.4%. Eel cookies had higher efficacy compared to cookies without eel on reducing CED risk in pregnant women.

Literature Review: Potensi Propolis Sebagai Imunomodulator Ginna Megawati; Andi Wijayakesuma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.2742

Human immune system function can be enhanced with immunomodulators. One of the natural ingredients that have these properties is propolis. The use of propolis as an immunomodulator has not been widely used. This article aims to examine the potential of propolis as an immunomodulator. The method used is a literature review of research articles according to the theme and comes from the PubMed database, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The article search strategy used the keywords flavonoid, immunomodulator, propolis, and the immune system. Propolis or bee glue is a resinous substance collected by honey bees from plant sources. The type of bee, the kind of plant habitat, the season, and geography will distinguish the chemical compounds of propolis. Propolis contains very high flavonoids as well as minerals, vitamins, and enzymes. Propolis from Indonesia has better flavonoid content than propolis from other countries. Flavonoids and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) are the main ingredients that have the potential as immunomodulators in propolis. Propolis can be an immunomodulator because it can stimulate the phagocytosis process by macrophages, reduce the production of TNF- cytokines and inhibit complement. Propolis also increases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and stimulates antibody production.

Co-Authors Agaprita Eunike Sirait Andi Wijayakesuma Aviyani Aviyani Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya Devi Pratiktowati Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Khansa Ainun Nabila Maya Kusumawati Pratiwi, Yuni S. Samson CMS Sirait, Agaprita Eunike Siska Wiramihardja, Siska Siti Nur Fatimah Sri Hastuti, Tuti Surmita, Surmita Susi Susannah Wardani, Yusrima Syamsina Yuni S. Pratiwi Yunita Rakhmawati

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