Faaza Fakhrunnas
Department Of Economics Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

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Fatwa on the Islamic Law Transaction and Its Role in the Islamic Finance Ecosystem Faaza Fakhrunnas
Al Tijarah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Al Tijarah | June
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v4i1.2372

Abstract

Fatwa holds a pivotal role in determining the guidance of Islamic society especially in Islamic finance ecosystem. Moreover, fatwa will render the direction for Islamic finance and then it will impact to the stakeholders of Islamic finance ecosystem such as regulator, Islamic finance institution, investor, and the market performance. This paper will discuss about the role of fatwa on the Islamic law transaction and its effect to Islamic finance performance. By adopting content analysis as the method of the study, this paper finds that firstly there has several fatwa having any dispute among the Islamic scholars and Islamic fatwa institution such as sukuk nature, bay al-inah, the nature of interest, bay al-dayn, and screening methodology adopted by several indices. Secondly, the different fatwa issued by Islamic scholars and Islamic fatwa institution influence the performance of Islamic finance product in the market which affect the stakeholders of Islamic finance industry.
Non-linear Effect of Islamic Banks' Liquidity Risk to Financial Stability; Evidence from the Indonesian Banking Industry Faaza Fakhrunnas
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2023): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v14i1.1-15

Abstract

Liquidity risk is a pivotal aspect that determines the soundness of financial performance in the banking system. Therefore, the study aims to examine the influence of Islamic banks' liquidity risk on banking stability. Using time series data ranging from 2004m1 to 2022m8, the study adopts a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) approach to examine the influence of liquidity risk on financial stability in the Indonesian banking sectors. The result of the study reveals that it has a non-linear and asymmetric relationship between liquidity risk and financial stability in the banking system. In the short run, an additional increase/decrease in the change of liquidity risk negatively affects financial stability. In addition, the long-run relationship shows that only an additional increase in change has a negative and significant relationship to financial stability. The COVID-19 pandemic also becomes a significant determinant that affects financial stability in the long-run relationship. The findings of the study imply that the Indonesian financial authorities should set suitable regulations to mitigate and address the issue of Islamic banks' liquidity risk, particularly in anticipating its non-linear and asymmetric impact on financial stability.
The impact of bank’s diversity and inclusion index on profitability: evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia Yunice Karina Tumewang; Faaza Fakhrunnas; Kinanthi Putri Ardiami
Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 6 Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol6.iss1.art4

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of the Diversity and Inclusion Rating (DIR) score on profitability, comparing conventional and Islamic banks. Employing the available data on DIP and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores from the Refinitiv database, this study took a dataset of 100 firm-year observations which consists of both conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. We conducted a random-effect regression model with the inclusion of some appropriate control variables as well as year and country dummies. The findings of this study prove that there is a positive and significant association between DIR and both profitability ratios of ROA and ROE. Meanwhile, for Islamic banks, DIR is negatively related to ROA and ROE for several reasons explained in this study, including the partial misalignment of conventional Diversity & Inclusion proxy with Sharia principles.